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Body Systems Review Part 1

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the five functions of the skeletal system?

a)

Provides shape and structure,

b)

Produces red and white blood cells.

c)

Stores calcium and other minerals.

d)

Protects muscles and organs

e)

Provides movement

2.

What is a joint?

a)

The fiber that connects bone to bone.

b)

The point at which two or more bones meet

c)

The tissue that connects muscle to bone.

d)

An organ in the excretory system

3.

Voluntary muscles are muscle you can

(a)  

4.

An example voluntary muscle is

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

striated

d)

skeletal

5.

Involuntary muscle is muscle you have no control over. An example of the type of muscle and organs that are involuntary are...

a)

Skeletal, heart

b)

smooth, esophagus

c)

cardiac, lips

d)

skeletal, blood vessels

6.

Which one is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

a)

Protective covering and first line of defense against germs.

b)

Temperature Regulation

c)

Vitamin D absorption

d)

Absorbs nutrients from digested food.

7.

Which one is not a function of skin.

a)

Helps regulate body temperature.

b)

Eliminate wastes.

c)

Gathers sensory information about the environment.

d)

Detects air pressure

e)

Produces vitamin D

8.

Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerves and adipose (fatty) tissue?

a)

Hypodermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Dermis

9.
The chewing and grinding of food into smaller pieces is an example of...
a)
Mechanical Digestion
b)
Chemical Digestion
10.
Bile is made by which digestive organ?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Rectum
d)
Liver
11.
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
a)
To rid the body of solid waste
b)
Absorb nutrients for energy & growth
c)

Chemically and mechanically break down food

d)
Pump blood around the body
12.

Where does digestion begin:

a)

nose

b)

mouth

c)

esophagus

d)

stomach

13.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
14.

Which of the following are (accessory) secondary organs of the digestive system? 

a)
liver, stomach, & esophagus
b)
pancreas, liver, and gall bladder
c)
liver, stomach, & intestines
d)
intestines, anus, and stomach
15.
How does food move through your digestive system?
a)
by gravity pulling it down
b)
when we eat more food, it forces the rest down
c)

wave like muscle movements called peristalsis

d)
electromagnetic force
16.

What is the function of the Large Intestine?

a)

To absorb water, salts and minerals from solid waste

b)

To filter the blood and remove toxins to form liquid waste

c)

To remove carbon dioxide from the blood

d)

Transports oxygen to the lungs.

17.

It is the process of breaking down food into smaller pieces ready to be absorbed by the cells.

(a)  

18.

When you swallow food, a flap tissue called the_______ seals off your windpipe.

a)

epiglottis

b)

Mucus

c)

absorption

d)

peristalsis

19.

The pathway food takes in the digestive system is mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus.

a)

True

b)

False

20.
What is the main function of the excretory system?
a)

to collect and remove liquid wastes from the body

b)
to strengthen skeletal muscles
c)
to protect the nervous system
d)
to bring oxygen to body cells
21.
Tiny filtering structures where urine is produced in the kidneys are called
a)
ureters.
b)
alveoli.
c)
nephrons.
d)
bronchi.
22.
Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration?
a)
lungs
b)
skin
c)
liver
d)
kidneys
23.

What is the major organ pf the excretory system and what is its function?

a)

Bladder, store urine before it is eliminated from the body.

b)

Stomach, break down food into smaller pieces through chemical digestion

c)

Kidney, filter blood of cellular waste material as a result of cellular respiration

d)

Brain, control thoughts, voluntary actions, and other sensations of the five senses.

24.

What carries urine to the urinary bladder

a)

Urethra

b)

Bile Duct

c)

Esophagus

d)

Ureters

25.

What muscular pouch like organ stores urine

a)

stomach

b)

gallbladder

c)

bladder

d)

appendix

26.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

a)

circulate bloods and delivers oxygen to tissues

b)

regulate calcium production

c)

carry nutrients and hormones through blood stream

d)

Fight infections & helps heal wounds.

27.

What side of the heart represents deoxygenated blood?

a)

Right

b)

Left

28.

Q. 

What side of the heart represents oxygenated blood?

a)

Right

b)

Left

29.

What are the 3 types of blood vessels

a)

Arteries, veins,

capillaries

b)

Ureter, Urethra,

Esophagus

c)

Pharynx, Larynx,

Epiglottis

d)

Cilia, Villi, Alveoli

30.

Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

31.

Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

32.

Which is the smallest of the 3 blood vessels?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries