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Bio-catalyst 3

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following reactions is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?

a)

Combination of carbon dioxide and phosphoenolpyruvate

b)

Combination of carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid

c)

Dissociation of carbonic acid to produce hydrogen ion and hydrogen carbonate ion.

d)

Elimination of carbon dioxide from pyruvate

2.

Which of the following reactions occur in erythrocytes in the pulmonary capillaries?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Carbon dioxide in the blood is transported in the form of

I. Carbonic acid

II. Carbaminohaemoglobin

III.  Carboxyhaemoglobin

IV. bicarbonate ion

a)

II and IV

b)

III and IV

c)

I, II and IV

d)

I, III and IV

4.

Each hemoglobin molecule can bind reversibly with

a)

one atom of oxygen

b)

one molecule of oxygen

c)

two molecules of oxygen

d)

four molecules of oxygen

5.

Which of the following is a FALSE statement? If the action of carbonic anhydrase in red blood cells in tissue increases, one would be expected an increase in.......

a)

Concentration of reduced haemoglobin

b)

Bicarbonate ions in plasma

c)

Diffusion of chloride ions out of cells

d)

The chloride shift

6.

Most of the carbon dioxide produced by humans is

a)

converted to bicarbonate ions by an enzyme in red blood cells

b)

bound to haemoglobin.

c)

transported in the erythrocytes as carbonic acid

d)

bicarbonate ions bound to haemoglobin

7.

The body fluid and some blood proteins that leave the capillaries return the circulatory system via

a)

Active transport

b)

Lymphatic system

c)

Diffusion from the interstitial fluid into the capillaries

d)

Villi lining the small intestine

8.

Which of the following structures is considered to be the pacemaker of the heart?

a)

Atrioventricular node

b)

Sinoatrial node

c)

Atrioventricular bundle

d)

Purkinje fibers

9.

Which of the following is not a lymphoid organ?

a)

Tonsil

b)

Spleen

c)

Bone marrow

d)

Kidney

10.

Root pressure is caused by...................

a)

Osmotic flow of water into xylem

b)

Adhesion of water molecules

c)

Cohesion of water molecules to xylem walls

d)

Transpiration of water in leaves

11.

The transport of sugars and other organic molecules in plants is known as

a)

Transpirational pull

b)

Guttation

c)

Assimilation

d)

Translocation

12.

The basic theory of cohesion-tension is

a)

The entrance of water and ion actively through cell membrane of the root epidermis

b)

The reduction of water potential gradient from the soil through plants to atmosphere

c)

The formation of the weak bonds between water molecules, and water molecules & vessel walls

d)

The movement of water into root tissue through stem xylem and leaf xylem, then to the atmosphere

13.

Which statement is false about Casparian strip?

I. It is thickened strip within the endodermis

II. It wraps up the entire cell of the endodermis

III. It ensures movement of water in the root by the apoplast way only

IV. It consists of suberin which is not permeable to water

a)

I and II

b)

II and III

c)

I, II and IV

d)

II, III and IV

14.

Homeostatic mechanisms...................

a)

Keep variables exactly at the set point

b)

Help to keep a relatively constant internal environment in the body

c)

Act to keep values out of the normal range

d)

Usually operate by positive feedback

15.

Which of the following statements regarding glycogenolysis is NOT true?

a)

Glycogenolysis releases glucose into the blood

b)

Glycogenolysis helps correct hypoglycemia

c)

Glycogenolysis is the formation of carbohydrates from monosaccharides

d)

Glycogenolysis is stimulated by glucagon

16.

Midmorning, blood glucose levels fall and stimulate the secretion of which hormone?

a)

Insulin

b)

Glycogen

c)

Glucagon

d)

Aldosterone

17.

Which of the following would be least likely to be found in the glomerular filtrate?

a)

plasma protein

b)

glucose and amino acids

c)

water

d)

urea

18.

An increase in the secretion of insulin produces

a)

An increase in blood sugar level

b)

An increase in the glucose permeability of cells

c)

A decrease in glucose metabolism in the body cells

d)

An increase in the conversion of glycogen to glucose

19.

The greatest amount of filtrate gets reabsorbed from which part of the nephron?

a)

glomerulus

b)

proximal convoluted tubule

c)

distal convoluted tubule

d)

collecting ducts

20.

The descending limb of the loop of Henle.............................

a)

is not permeable to water 

b)

is freely permeable to sodium and urea 

c)

pulls water by osmosis into the lumen of the tubule 

d)

contains fluid that becomes more concentrated as it moves down into the medulla

21.

Husband to Siti Nur Haliza is..............

a)

Dato' K

b)

Dato' L

c)

Dato' M

d)

Dato' N

22.

Are you hungry? Me too......

a)

Yes

b)

No

23.

What is your target for Biology this sem?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

always A