Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Benchmark Review Quiz

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Process which made steel more affordable and profitable.

a)

Laissez-faire

b)

Interstate Commerce

c)

Bessemer

d)

National Market

2.

Who made their fortune refining oil; founded Standard Oil?

a)

Samuel Gompers

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

JP Morgan

3.

This was designed to prevent companies from engaging in unfair practices that eliminated competition.

a)

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

b)

Interstate Commerce Act

c)

Labor Unions

d)

Monopoly

4.

He was a Scottish immigrant who made his fortune in steel; known for the Gospel of Wealth.

a)

Samuel Gompers

b)

JP Morgan

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

John D. Rockefeller

5.

The theory that government should not interfere in the operation of the free market.

a)

Maslow

b)

Bessemer Process

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Laisez-Faire

6.

When there is complete control of a product or service; the elimination of fair competition.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

National Market

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Monopoly

7.

The primary objective of the Dawes Act was to:

a)

promote cultural assimilation of American Indians

b)

turn American Indian reservations into corporate farmland

c)

end warfare between American Indians and the US military

d)

promote American Indian investment in private industry

8.

Which of the following contributed most to increased settlement of the Great Plains?

a)

The availability of buffalo

b)

The discovery of precious metals

c)

A series of federal land grants

d)

A decreased in agricultural production

9.

In response to public concern over issues raised by Upton Sinclair, the federal government expanded its role in:

a)

working with labor unions to increase worker salaries

b)

taking responsibility for the safety of consumers

c)

setting limits on growth of private industry

d)

implementing social welfare programs

10.

Which application of a new technology can attributed to an invention of Thomas Edison?

a)

Refrigerated railroad cars allowed food to be transported long distances

b)

Light bulbs made it efficient for factory workers to work at night

c)

Diesel engines were used in production of airplanes

d)

Sonar technology was used to track submarines

11.
Which of the following best characterizes the Gilded Age?
a)
The discovery of goldfields in the West led to an increase in the amount of money issued for circulation.
b)
Industrialists used their connections with corrupt government officials for material gain and political power.
c)
In the Deep South a sharp increase in immigration brought a boom in construction and industry.
d)
Small, family-owned farms were bought and consolidated to form large agricultrual corporations.
12.

In 1882, the government passed this legislation that restricted immigration for 10 years from a certain group into the United States.

a)

Nativist Act

b)

Mexican Repatriation Act

c)

Dawes Act

d)

Chinese Exclusion Act

13.

How did the 19th Amendment expand the democratic process?

a)

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of race

b)

By eliminating the poll tax

c)

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender

d)

By lowering the voting age

14.

The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in:

a)

a system of separate schools for new immigrants

b)

the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process

c)

a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens

d)

more sources of revenue for state governments

15.

Which groups were most influential in passing the Pure Food & Drug Act?

a)

Southern farmers and clergy members

b)

Factory owners and bankers

c)

Muckrakers and women's organizations

d)

College students and immigrants

16.

A student learning about US history is instructed to write a paper about W.E.B Du Bois and race relations in the US. Which of the following facts would be most relevant to the student's assignment?

a)

The Selma-to-Mongomery protest marches helped secure voting rights for minority citizens

b)

The NAACP was organized to help secure full legal equality for minority citizens

c)

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed many forms of discrimination in the housing market

d)

The March on Washington helped rally nationwide support for the Civil Rights movement

17.

Which of these was a major goal of Jane Addam's Settlement House movement in Chicago?

a)

The founding of women's colleges

b)

The introduction of prison reform

c)

The assimilation of immigrants

d)

The establishment of public libraries

18.
Wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time.
a)
Ida B. Wells
b)
Ida Tarbell
c)
Jacob Riis
d)
Upton Sinclair
19.
What anti monopoly law made all"combinations, contracts, and conspiracies" that restrained free trade illegal (1890)?
a)
Interstate Commerce Act
b)
Sherman Antitrust Act
c)
Clayton Antitrust Act
d)
Keller-Cefauver Act
20.
Prohibition of alcohol – banning sale, manufacture & consumption of alcohol
a)
18th
b)
17th
c)
16th
d)
15th
21.
The 16th amendment replaced tariff revenues with
a)
The graduated income tax
b)
Voting rights for women
c)
Prohibition
d)
direct election of senators
22.

The issue addressed by the poster is primarily associated with the --

a)

Progressive Era

b)

Great Depression

c)

Roaring Twenties

d)

Cold War

23.

What was the most likely topic of discussion between these men?

a)

Limiting the power of major railroad companies

b)

Creating alternative maritime shipping routes

c)

Designating additional land as national parks

d)

Reducing the influence of environmental lobbyists

24.

In the late 1800s, Sandford B. Dole contributed to the expansion of the US by advocating the annexation of:

a)

Puerto Rico

b)

the Panama Canal Zone

c)

Hawaii

d)

the Philippines

25.

Why did the US decide to enter WWI?

a)

The US had suffered economically from European sanctions

b)

A European nation had taken aggressive actions against the US

c)

The US president was obligated to fulfill election campaign promises

d)

Communist activities among US immigrants were threatening the country

26.

How did the Zimmermann telegram influence US entry into WWI?

a)

It announced the czar's overthrow in Russia

b)

It revealed a proposed military alliance between Mexico & Germany

c)

It contained orders for German U-boats to destroy British passenger ships

d)

It described Romania's plan to abandon neutrality

27.

During World War I, tanks were used on the western front primarily to:

a)

lead infantry advances across no-man's-land and into enemy territory

b)

destroy railroads and bridges used by enemy troops

c)

release chemical weapons in advance attacks on enemy positions

d)

launch long-range rockets at enemy aircraft

28.

The Fourteen Points reflected President Woodrow Wilson's belief that:

a)

intervention in the affairs of other nations was never justifiable

b)

travel among nations should be regulated by an international organization

c)

no country should be allowed to spend more on defense than any other country

d)

cooperation among international leaders was essential to maintaining world peace

29.

What was one economic effect of the Spanish-American War?

a)

Shipbuilding industries in the US declined

b)

New free & fair trade treaties were established between the US and developing countries

c)

The US gained direct access to additional natural resources and overseas markets

d)

Demand for coal and petroleum was energy sources declined

30.

The Spanish-American War (1898) marked a turning point in American foreign policy because the US:

a)

developed a plan for peaceful coexistence

b)

emerged as a new world power

c)

pledged neutrality in future European conflicts

d)

refused to become a colonial power

31.

Which numbered territory did the United States gain by winning the Spanish American War?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

32.
At the end of the Spanish American War, the United States gained which 3 territories? 
a)
Puerto Rico, Cuba, Spain
b)
Spain, Cuba, Guam
c)
Marianas Islands, Philippines, Russia
d)
Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico
33.

Which of the following years is associated with the Spanish American War?

a)

1896

b)

1897

c)

1898

d)

1899

34.

Which single event started a chain of events leading to war?

a)

Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

b)

Sinking of the Titanic

c)

Germany attacked France

35.
A stalemate is
a)
2 countries must break their alliances
b)
no side can win a decisive victory 
c)
a victor is declared
d)
no side is able to launch an attack
36.

What ship was sunk by the Germans to bring the U.S into the war?

a)

USS Maine

b)

Lusitania

c)

Mayflower

d)

USS Eisenhower

37.
What was a major reason the United States entered WWI (1917)?
a)
the Japanese had occupied Manchuria.
b)
foreign troops had landed on American soil
c)
the Austro-Hungarian Empire had invaded Belgium.
d)
Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.
38.

Which of the causes underlying World War I was this provision of the Fourteen Points intended to prevent?

a)

Nationalism and militarism

b)

Blockades and unrestricted submarine warfare

c)

Secret treaties and alliances

d)

Imperialism and self-determination

39.

This cartoon depicts President Woodrow Wilson calling on Congress to --

a)

ratify the Treaty of Versailles

b)

issue a declaration of war against Germany

c)

authorize the use of funds to support Russian revolutionaries

d)

enact trade sanctions against Germany

40.

This photograph shows a military tactic that --

a)

made troops more vulnerable to long-range missiles, resulting in heavy casualties

b)

required highly skilled soldiers, resulting in lengthy training periods

c)

made frontal assaults difficult, resulting in long periods of stalemate

d)

required the ability to attack quickly, resulting in a reliance on cavalry forces

41.

Which action completes this diagram?

a)

Submarines attacked unarmed ships

b)

Armored tanks crossed fortified lines

c)

The use of machine guns resulted in massive casualties

d)

Airplanes conducted reconnaissance missions

42.

Upon entering World War I, the United States enlarged its military by --

a)

creating Veterans Administration

b)

passing the Selective Service Act

c)

enacting the GI Bill

d)

establishing the Marine Corps

43.

This World War I era post was intended to persuade --

a)

farmers to consume fewer scarce goods during the war

b)

women to work producing war materials

c)

people to save money during the war

d)

people to help finance the war

44.

Installment plans, Prohibition, and flappers. These are all characteristics of what era in US History?

a)

1920s

b)

Great Depression

c)

WWII

d)

The Cold War

45.

Which of these resulted form the prohibition of alchohol during the 1920s?

a)

a decline in immigration rates

b)

a growing fear of communism

c)

the expansion of the consumer economy

d)

the rise of organized crime

46.

Which of the following was a major contribution of the Harlem Renaissance to US culture?

a)

It led to the increased popularity of vaudeville stage performers

b)

It brought the most significant beat poets together

c)

It established jazz a a prominent musical form

d)

It focused attention on the antiwar literary genre

47.

During the 1920s, what was one result of innovations in US transportation technology?

a)

Commercial airplanes replaced ocean liners as the primary means to travel to Europe

b)

Mass-produced automobiles made travel more affordable for many people

c)

Cable cars provided a comfortable means of quick travel to any city within a state

d)

Container ships delivered agricultural goods to ports along the Pacific coast

48.

What was one factor that helped turn the Great Plains into the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?

a)

Paying farmers to plant native grasses

b)

Increased demand for tobacco after WWI

c)

Numerous tornadoes occurring in the region

d)

Intense drought in the region

49.

Which statement best explains how bank failures contributed to the Great Depression?

a)

People lost their savings because the government did not insure bank deposits

b)

Business could not be done when President Franklin Roosevelt declared a bank holiday

c)

The interest rates on bank loans were too high

d)

Foreign investors did not invest enough in US banks

50.

What is the main function of the FDIC?

a)

Assisting banks in recovering unpaid loans

b)

Providing monetary aid to struggling banks

c)

Guaranteeing job security for bank employees

d)

Protecting personal savings in the event of bank failure

51.

Which of the following was a significant effect of New Deal legislation?

a)

Income tax rates fell to historic lows

b)

The federal government took on new roles

c)

The regulation of intrastate trade was transferred to the states

d)

States became the sole enforcers of immigration law

52.
What were the villages full of shacks located in cities filled with unemployed Americans called?
a)
Hoovervilles
b)
Okies
c)
Bonus Army Bases
d)
Rooseveltowns
53.

This cartoon comments on tactics used to

a)

secure the southern border of California

b)

protect shipping lanes in the Great Lakes

c)

create a defensive alliance with France

d)

obtain control of the Panama Canal Zone

54.
The reason America joined WWII
a)
bombing of Pearl Harbor
b)
invasion of Poland
c)
Holocaust
d)
attack on the Soviet Union
55.

Why did Chicano migrant workers establish the United Farm Workers?

a)

To exert influence on foreign policy

b)

To obtain fair wages and improve labor conditions

c)

To attain the right to vote in federal elections

d)

To change citizenship requirements

56.

What was the initial response of the U.S. government to the attacks of September 11, 2001?

a)

To impose economic sanctions on Libya for sponsoring terrorist activities

b)

To begin military operations in Afghanistan

c)

To reopen military bases in Europe that had been closed after the Cold War

d)

To form a coalition to eliminate training bases in Pakistan

57.

Which theme formed the basis of the Chicano Mural Movement?

a)

environmental preservation

b)

assimilation

c)

education

d)

cultural pride

58.

Mahan's books influenced U.S. efforts to become a world power primarily by -

a)

advocating overseas expansion

b)

emphasizing the need for protectionist tariffs

c)

demonstrating the political risks of foreign trade

d)

arguing against forming overseas alliances

59.

Which government action was intended to ensure that African Americans could exercise their Fifteenth Amendment rights?

a)

The Supreme Court decision in Sweatt v. Painter

b)

The executive order to desegregate the U.S. Army

c)

The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson

60.

Navajo soldiers made an important contribution to the Allied war effort during World War II by -

a)

designing radar technology for submarines

b)

flying bombing missions into enemy territory

c)

encoding military communications for secure transmission

d)

providing intelligence on enemy positions

61.

The rights of citizens under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution were violated by the U.S. government when it authorized the establishment of -

a)

internment camps for Japanese Americans

b)

the Office of War Mobilization

c)

nuclear test sites in Nevada

d)

the Office of Price Administration

62.

The Roaring Twenties were characterized by --

a)

Internment camps, the rationing of goods, and the first use of an atomic bomb

b)

bank failures, the New Deal, and bread lines

c)

Installment plans, Prohibition, and flappers

d)

brinkmanship, McCarthyism, and a policy of Containment

63.

Which of the following was a direct result of the 1957 launching of Sputnik I?

a)

The United States began a period of technology sharing with the Soviet Union

b)

The U.S. government founded a federal agency dedicated to space exploration

c)

The Soviet Union was unable to collect images of the United States from space

d)

The Soviet government collapsed because of economic competition

64.
Court case that created "Separate-but-equal" doctrine.
a)
Sweatt v. Painter
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Plessy v. Ferguson
d)
Mendez v. Kirby ISD
65.

As part of the Nixon administration’s policy of Vietnamization, the U.S. military

a)

trained South Vietnamese forces to take over combat responsibilities from U.S. troops

b)

shared military technology with North Vietnam

c)

installed a puppet government in South Vietnam

d)

imposed martial law in North Vietnam

66.

What was the goal of the protests depicted on this map?

a)

To pressure Congress to prohibit discrimination against disabled citizens

b)

To demonstrate the economic impact of discriminatory practices on interstate transportation

c)

To challenge the federal government to enforce Supreme Court rulings against discrimination in interstate transportation

d)

To persuade states to abandon discriminatory voter-registration procedures

67.

Which word best explains the changes shown in these photographs?

a)

Immigration

b)

Assimilation

c)

Nullification

d)

Nativism

68.

Plessy and the other members of his organization were trying to challenge

a)

the Brown v. Board of Education case

b)

Segregation and the Jim Crow laws

c)

Reconstruction

d)

equal pay for equal work

69.

Abolished slavery

a)

12th

b)

13th

c)

14th

d)

15th

70.

Which US Presidency was know for his Great Society Programs and War on Poverty?

a)

Lyndon B Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Gerald Ford

d)

Jimmy Carter

71.
Created after 9/11 in order to prevent future terrorist attacks from happen. However, can violate Americans' privacy.
a)
Executive Order 9066
b)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
c)
Volstead Act
d)
Patriot Act
72.
She was the FIRST ever Supreme Court justice to be a woman and we nominated during President Reagan's tenure. 
a)
Susan B. Anthony
b)
Sandra Day O'Connor
c)
Phyllis Schlafly
d)
Ida B. Wells
73.
Created the software used on personal computers in the 80's and 90's and built Microsoft.
a)
Bill Gates
b)
Steve Jobs
c)
Michael Dell
d)
Mark Cuban
74.
This natural disaster in the early 2000s caused thousands of Louisiana residents to leave their homes due to the levees breaking and flooding to occur.
a)
3-Mile Island
b)
Hoover Dam Rupture
c)
Tornado Alley
d)
Hurricane Katrina
75.
She became the FIRST LATINA supreme court justice in American history during Barack Obama's presidency.
a)
Dolores Huerta
b)
Sonya Sotomayor
c)
Cesar Chavez
d)
Soledad O'Brien
76.
U.S. PUTS MAN ON THE MOON
When did it happen? 
a)
1967
b)
1968
c)
1963
d)
1969
77.
Which of the following provided a legal basis for this Supreme Court decision?
a)
The Thirteenth Amendment
b)
The decision in Brown v. Board of Education
c)
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
d)
The First Amendment