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WorksheetsAP Psych Unit #1A: Biological Bases of Behavior
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins
The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses
Synapse
Axon
Myelin sheath
Cell body
The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse
Hormone
Neurotransmitter
Sense receptor
Clorox
The nerve cell that transmits messages from the brain or spinal cord to a muscle or gland is a
Motor neuron.
Relay neuron.
Sensory neuron.
Interneuron.
The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of neural messages along the axon is the
Myelin sheath.
Synapse.
Cell body.
Soma.
The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the neural message across the synapse (synaptic gap) is the
Dendrite.
Myelin sheath.
Axon.
Axon terminal.
The nerve cell that carries messages from the environment from a sense receptor to the brain or spinal cord is a
Motor neuron.
Sensory neuron.
Relay neuron.
Interneuron.
The connection between adjacent neurons is the
Synapse.
Axon.
Myelin sheath.
Dendrite.
What two things are found in the central nervous system?
brain and spinal cord
spinal cord and motor neurons
motor neurons and sensory neurons
brain and sensory neurons
Which part of a neuron RECIEVES a neural message?
axon
dendrite
cell body
axon terminal
Which part of the brain controls balance and body position?
cerebral cortex
medulla
cerebellum
hypothalamus
plasticity
The "fight or flight" response is controlled by what part of the nervous system?
Parasympathetic
Peripheral
Sympathetic
Central
Which nervous system regulates activities of the vital organs, like the heart and lungs?
Autonomic
Central
Somatic
Afferent
The wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information and does higher level thinking.
Brainstem
Cerebral Cortex
Corpus Callosum
Cerebellum
The sensory neurons in your fingertips are part of the ___ nervous system
efferent
Neurons send signals in the brain and body via
neurotransmitters only.
electrical impulses only.
wifi.
neurotransmitters AND electrical impulses.
The Autonomic Nervous System is broken up into these two more specific systems:
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
Afferent and Efferent
Automatic and Manual
Systematic and Sensing
This part of the Autonomic Nervous system kicks our bodies into "fight or flight" mode.
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Slow
Sensory
This autonomic/involuntary response occurs AFTER a period high stress and causes body to "rest and relax".
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Slow
Sensory
Technically, a person/animal could survive with just this part of the brain.
brainstem
hypothalamus
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
These parts of the brain are MOST important for maintaining homeostasis.
cerebellum and frontal lobe
hypothalamus and brainstem
brainstem and cerebellum
cerebellum and hypothalamus
The temporal lobe controls
critical thinking.
hearing.
seeing.
sensory processing.
The frontal lobe controls
Understanding language, balance, and scientific thinking.
vision, hearing, and mathematical thinking.
Balance, critical thinking & spatial reasoning.
critical thinking, speech, and personality
This part of the brain is responsible for emotion and aggression?
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Pons
Nancy is having extreme difficulty keeping new memories which part of the brain is not functioning properly?
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Franco was trying to make plans for the weekends for a vacation but was unable to focus and finish them which lobe is not functioning properly?
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Sid is having difficulty piecing together words to make any sense of the reading what is not working properly?
Hypothalamus
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Hippocampus
Tim is having difficulty processing anything hot when he touches something, which lobe is not functioning properly?
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
The Doctor did a CAT scan of Ishmael's Frontal Lobe and determined that his _________________________ was not functioning properly because he was not able to produce speech.
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
Pons
Thalamus
Severe epilepsy is at times treated by cutting what part of the brain to resolve this problem?
Medulla
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Corpus Callosum
This neurotransmitter is released when we feel pleasure and reward.
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
Acetylcholine
The amygdala, the hypothalamus and the hippocampus are a part of
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Brainstem
A drug that blocks the effect of a neurotransmitter is known as a(n)
Antagonist
Hormone
Agonist
Axon
The neural message that passes from one neuron to another is also known as the
Myelin Bridge.
Synaptic Zap.
Action Potential.
Reception.
A motor neuron is also known as a(n) ________________ neuron.
Efferent
Afferent
Somatic
Sympathetic
A sensory neuron is also known as a(n) ________________ neuron.
Efferent
Afferent
Somatic
Sympathetic
A drug that excites neural activity and speeds up body functions in known as a(n)
Stimulant.
Depressant.
Opioid.
Hallucinogen.
A drug that decreases neural activity and speeds up body functions in known as a(n)
Stimulant.
Depressant.
Aggressor.
Hallucinogen.
A drug that distorts perceptions and sensory experiences is known as a(n)
Stimulant.
Depressant.
Opioid.
Hallucinogen.
This is the drug that is often used to reduce pain.
Stimulant.
Depressant.
Opioid.
Hallucinogen.
What imaging tool for the brain reads brainwaves and is good for researching seizures and sleep issues?
CT Scan
EEG
MRI
PET
What imaging tool is an x-ray, which is good for the analyzing soft tissue, but requires the use of radiation?
CT Scan
EEG
MRI
PET
What imaging tool is used for the analyzing soft tissue, but cannot be used on people with metal in their bodies and is very expensive?
CT Scan
EEG
MRI
PET
What imaging tool analyze metabolic processes of the brain, but requires the use of radiation?
CT Scan
EEG
MRI
PET
What neurotransmitter helps regulate our emotional states and moods?
Glutamate
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
What neurotransmitter floods the body when the sympathetic nervous system is activated and the body goes into Fight or Flight mode?
Glutamate
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
What hormone gets released after exposure to darkness and helps people fall asleep?
serotonin
endorphin
norepinephrine
melatonin
What is a circadian rhythm?
our emotional ups and downs
a pattern of our biological functioning in a 24-hour period
cycle of 4 sleep stages during a normal night's sleep
the experience of jet lag following a long overnight flight
Substance P is connected to
memory and learning
appetite and digestion
mood and emotions
pain signals
