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AP Psych Unit #1A: Biological Bases of Behavior

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses

a)

Synapse

b)

Axon

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Cell body

2.

The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse

a)

Hormone

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Sense receptor

d)

Clorox

3.

The nerve cell that transmits messages from the brain or spinal cord to a muscle or gland is a

a)

Motor neuron.

b)

Relay neuron.

c)

Sensory neuron.

d)

Interneuron.

4.

The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of neural messages along the axon is the

a)

Myelin sheath.

b)

Synapse.

c)

Cell body.

d)

Soma.

5.

The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the neural message across the synapse (synaptic gap) is the

a)

Dendrite.

b)

Myelin sheath.

c)

Axon.

d)

Axon terminal.

6.

The nerve cell that carries messages from the environment from a sense receptor to the brain or spinal cord is a

a)

Motor neuron.

b)

Sensory neuron.

c)

Relay neuron.

d)

Interneuron.

7.

The connection between adjacent neurons is the

a)

Synapse.

b)

Axon.

c)

Myelin sheath.

d)

Dendrite.

8.

What two things are found in the central nervous system?

a)

brain and spinal cord

b)

spinal cord and motor neurons

c)

motor neurons and sensory neurons

d)

brain and sensory neurons

9.

Which part of a neuron RECIEVES a neural message?

a)

axon

b)

dendrite

c)

cell body

d)

axon terminal

10.
Which part of the neuron is a long fiber that send information to other cells?
a)
dendrite
b)
terminal
c)
cell body
d)
axon
11.

Which part of the brain controls balance and body position?

a)

cerebral cortex

b)

medulla

c)

cerebellum

d)

hypothalamus

12.
If I step on a nail...what type of neuron take that signal TO the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM?
a)
interneurons
b)
motor
c)
sensory 
d)
receptors
13.
If I step on a nail...what type of neurons take the response to my muscles?
a)
motor
b)
interneurons
c)
sensory
d)
not neurons, muscle tissue sends the response
14.
What is another word for autonomic?
a)
voluntary
b)
involuntary
c)
central 
d)

plasticity

15.

The "fight or flight" response is controlled by what part of the nervous system?

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Peripheral

c)

Sympathetic

d)

Central

16.

Which nervous system regulates activities of the vital organs, like the heart and lungs?

a)

Autonomic

b)

Central

c)

Somatic

d)

Afferent

17.

The wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information and does higher level thinking.

a)

Brainstem

b)

Cerebral Cortex

c)

Corpus Callosum

d)

Cerebellum

18.

The sensory neurons in your fingertips are part of the ___ nervous system

a)
central
b)
peripheral
c)
internal
d)

efferent

19.

Neurons send signals in the brain and body via

a)

neurotransmitters only.

b)

electrical impulses only.

c)

wifi.

d)

neurotransmitters AND electrical impulses.

20.
This portion of a neuron allows the electrical signal to move very quickly
a)
Dendrites
b)
myelin sheath
c)
nucleus
d)
axon terminals
21.
An example of involuntary movement would be:
a)
heart beating
b)
walking
c)
talking
d)
wiggling toes
22.
An example of voluntary movement would be:
a)
smiling
b)
heart beat
c)
digestion
d)
breathing 
23.

The Autonomic Nervous System is broken up into these two more specific systems:

a)

Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

b)

Afferent and Efferent

c)

Automatic and Manual

d)

Systematic and Sensing

24.

This part of the Autonomic Nervous system kicks our bodies into "fight or flight" mode.

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Slow

d)

Sensory

25.

This autonomic/involuntary response occurs AFTER a period high stress and causes body to "rest and relax".

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Slow

d)

Sensory

26.
Which of the following would be part of the parasympathetic response?
a)
Increased heart rate
b)
Decreased heart rate
c)
Energy diverted to muscles
d)
Dilated pupils
27.
Concentration, language production, and decision making are features of the ___ lobe in the brain.
a)
Temporal
b)
Frontal
c)
Occipital
d)
Brain stem
28.
Sensory information is processed in the ____ lobe of the brain 
a)
frontal
b)
occipital
c)
parietal
d)
temporal
29.
This lobe of the brain is responsible for processing your sight
a)
Occipital
b)
Frontal
c)
Brain stem
d)
Temporal
30.
This portion of the brain helps you coordinate your body movements.
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Frontal lobe
c)
brain stem
d)
Amygdala
31.
This part of the brain allows you to feel fear and other emotions
a)
amygdala
b)
brain stem
c)
cerebellum
d)
Occipital lobe
32.

Technically, a person/animal could survive with just this part of the brain.

a)

brainstem

b)

hypothalamus

c)

parietal lobe

d)

temporal lobe

33.

These parts of the brain are MOST important for maintaining homeostasis.

a)

cerebellum and frontal lobe

b)

hypothalamus and brainstem

c)

brainstem and cerebellum

d)

cerebellum and hypothalamus

34.
This part of the brain regulates the temperature of the body.
a)
Amygdala
b)
frontal lobe
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
temporal lobe
35.

The temporal lobe controls

a)

critical thinking.

b)

hearing.

c)

seeing.

d)

sensory processing.

36.

The frontal lobe controls

a)

Understanding language, balance, and scientific thinking.

b)

vision, hearing, and mathematical thinking.

c)

Balance, critical thinking & spatial reasoning.

d)

critical thinking, speech, and personality

37.
The parietal lobe controls
a)
sense of touch
b)
language, feelings, and memory
c)
balance and coordination
d)
sense of touch, and movement
38.
The occipital lobe controls
a)
vision and touch
b)
vision and hearing
c)
vision
d)
vision and balance
39.

This part of the brain is responsible for emotion and aggression?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Amygdala

d)

Pons

40.

Nancy is having extreme difficulty keeping new memories which part of the brain is not functioning properly?

a)

Thalamus

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Amygdala

d)

Hippocampus

41.

Franco was trying to make plans for the weekends for a vacation but was unable to focus and finish them which lobe is not functioning properly?

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Frontal Lobe

42.

Sid is having difficulty piecing together words to make any sense of the reading what is not working properly?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Broca's Area

c)

Wernicke's Area

d)

Hippocampus

43.

Tim is having difficulty processing anything hot when he touches something, which lobe is not functioning properly?

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Frontal Lobe

44.

The Doctor did a CAT scan of Ishmael's Frontal Lobe and determined that his _________________________ was not functioning properly because he was not able to produce speech.

a)

Wernicke's Area

b)

Broca's Area

c)

Pons

d)

Thalamus

45.

Severe epilepsy is at times treated by cutting what part of the brain to resolve this problem?

a)

Medulla

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Corpus Callosum

46.

This neurotransmitter is released when we feel pleasure and reward.

a)

Dopamine

b)

Serotonin

c)

GABA

d)

Acetylcholine

47.
Morphine mimics the actions of natural endorphins in the brain. Morphine is a(n):
a)
Agonist
b)
Antagonist
c)
Reuptake Inhibitor
d)
Neurotransmitter
48.
The sensory cortex is most important for out sense of
a)
smell
b)
taste
c)
sight
d)
touch
49.
Division of the Autonomic Nervous System (which is a subdivision of the Peripheral Nervous System) that is FIGHT OR FLIGHT
a)
sympathetic
b)
parasympathetic
50.
 Division of the Autonomic Nervous System (which is a subdivision of the Peripheral Nervous System) that is & REST AND DIGEST
a)
sympathetic
b)
parasympathetic
51.

The amygdala, the hypothalamus and the hippocampus are a part of

a)

Limbic System

b)

Cerebral Cortex

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Brainstem

52.

A drug that blocks the effect of a neurotransmitter is known as a(n)

a)

Antagonist

b)

Hormone

c)

Agonist

d)

Axon

53.

The neural message that passes from one neuron to another is also known as the

a)

Myelin Bridge.

b)

Synaptic Zap.

c)

Action Potential.

d)

Reception.

54.

A motor neuron is also known as a(n) ________________ neuron.

a)

Efferent

b)

Afferent

c)

Somatic

d)

Sympathetic

55.

A sensory neuron is also known as a(n) ________________ neuron.

a)

Efferent

b)

Afferent

c)

Somatic

d)

Sympathetic

56.

A drug that excites neural activity and speeds up body functions in known as a(n)

a)

Stimulant.

b)

Depressant.

c)

Opioid.

d)

Hallucinogen.

57.

A drug that decreases neural activity and speeds up body functions in known as a(n)

a)

Stimulant.

b)

Depressant.

c)

Aggressor.

d)

Hallucinogen.

58.

A drug that distorts perceptions and sensory experiences is known as a(n)

a)

Stimulant.

b)

Depressant.

c)

Opioid.

d)

Hallucinogen.

59.

This is the drug that is often used to reduce pain.

a)

Stimulant.

b)

Depressant.

c)

Opioid.

d)

Hallucinogen.

60.

What imaging tool for the brain reads brainwaves and is good for researching seizures and sleep issues?

a)

CT Scan

b)

EEG

c)

MRI

d)

PET

61.

What imaging tool is an x-ray, which is good for the analyzing soft tissue, but requires the use of radiation?

a)

CT Scan

b)

EEG

c)

MRI

d)

PET

62.

What imaging tool is used for the analyzing soft tissue, but cannot be used on people with metal in their bodies and is very expensive?

a)

CT Scan

b)

EEG

c)

MRI

d)

PET

63.

What imaging tool analyze metabolic processes of the brain, but requires the use of radiation?

a)

CT Scan

b)

EEG

c)

MRI

d)

PET

64.

What neurotransmitter helps regulate our emotional states and moods?

a)

Glutamate

b)

Serotonin

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

65.

What neurotransmitter floods the body when the sympathetic nervous system is activated and the body goes into Fight or Flight mode?

a)

Glutamate

b)

Serotonin

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

66.

What hormone gets released after exposure to darkness and helps people fall asleep?

a)

serotonin

b)

endorphin

c)

norepinephrine

d)

melatonin

67.

What is a circadian rhythm?

a)

our emotional ups and downs

b)

a pattern of our biological functioning in a 24-hour period

c)

cycle of 4 sleep stages during a normal night's sleep

d)

the experience of jet lag following a long overnight flight

68.

Substance P is connected to

a)

memory and learning

b)

appetite and digestion

c)

mood and emotions

d)

pain signals