Font size
WorksheetsAnatomy and Physiology - Chapter 1
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 31mins
What did people used to do in early ages before technology was evolved to diagnose individuals ?
depended on superstition and magic
observations of injuries, wound healing, and dead bodies.
Used a magnifying glass
depended on superstition and magic
What is anatomy?
Greek for “a cutting up”
Greek for “a cutting up”
The study of the function of the human body and its parts
IDK?!
What is Physiology?
study of the functions of the human body and its parts
study of the structure/morphology of the human body and its parts
What is the order of Levels of Organization
organelle, ell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
atom, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
Subatomic Particles , Atom, Molecule ,Macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organismc
Un sure
Define Growth
Reaction to a change inside or outside of the body
Production of new cells and organisms
Change in body position or location; motion of internal organs
Increase in cell number and size and increase in body size
Define Reproduction
Production of new cells and organisms
Increase in cell number and size and increase in body size
Yeah I need a little more studying
Change in body position or location; motion of internal organs
Define Responsiveness
Change in body position or location; motion of internal organs
Production of new cells and organisms
Reaction to a change inside or outside of the body
Increase in cell number and size and increase in body size
Define Movement
Reaction to a change inside or outside of the body
Change in body position or location; motion of internal organs
Production of new cells and organisms
Increase in cell number and size and increase in body size
Define Metabolism
Making energy. Most organisms do it by taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide
The sum of all chemical reactions in a living system: Energy production and nutrient cycling
Breaking down food into usable nutrients for absorption into the blood
Moving chemicals and cells through the body fluids
Define Respiration
Making energy. Most organisms do it by taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide
Breathing
Breaking down food into usable nutrients for absorption into the blood
Removing waste products
Define Digestion
Moving chemicals and cells through the body fluids
Breaking down food into usable nutrients for absorption into the blood
Removing waste products
The sum of all chemical reactions in a living system: Energy production and nutrient cycling
Define Circulation
Removing waste products
Moving chemicals and cells through the body fluids
Making energy. Most organisms do it by taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide
The sum of all chemical reactions in a living system: Energy production and nutrient cycling
Define Excretion
Moving chemicals and cells through the body fluids
Breaking down food into usable nutrients for absorption into the blood
Removing waste products
Making energy. Most organisms do it by taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide
What is Growth, Reproduction, Responsiveness, Movement, Metabolism, Respiration, Digestion, Circulation, Excretion,
Requirements of Organisms
Characteristics of Life
Homeostasis
Organization of the Human Body
What does Heat do for organisms?
maintain body temperature
Partly controls rate of metabolic reactions
Form of energy
Make you tired
What does Atmospheric pressure do
important because it helps with breathing
Helps maintain body temperature
Releases energy from food
keeps blood flowing
What does Hydrostatic pressure do ?
Application of force on an object
keeps blood flowing
Helps maintain body temperature
Form of energy
What is the Requirements of Organisms?
Heat, Pressure, Oxygen, Water, Food
IDK
Food, oxygen, heat
Pressure, heat, oxygen, food
What is Homeostasis?
Maintenance of a stable internal environment
Releases energy from food
Making energy. Most organisms do it by taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide
Moving chemicals and cells through the body fluids
Axial portion
head, neck, and trunk
inner layer, which covers an organ
outer layer, which lines wall of cavity
upper and lower limbs
Appendicular portion
contains spinal cord
contains abdominal and pelvic viscera
upper and lower limbs
Major body cavities of the axial portion
Cranial cavity
Vertebral canal
Thoracic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity
Small cavities found in the head
Oral cavity
Nasal cavity
Middle ear cavities,
Orbital cavities
neck cavity
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Membranes
coordination of organ function
secrete serous fluid
cavities are lined by double-layered serous membranes
hormones
Visceral layer
inner layer
outer layer
lines wall of cavity
covers an organ
Parietal layer
inner layer
lines wall of cavity
covers an organ
outer layer
Integumentary System
Support and movement, framework, protection, attachment sites, storage of inorganic salts, production of blood cells
Body covering, protection, body temperature regulation, sensory reception, production of Vitamin D
Support and movement, main source of body heat, of posture.
Integration and coordination of organ function through nerve impulses and neurotransmitters; rapid short-term effects
Skeletal System
Support and movement, main source of body heat, of posture.
Body covering, protection, body temperature regulation, sensory reception, production of Vitamin D
Support and movement, framework, protection, attachment sites, storage of inorganic salts, production of blood cells
Muscular System:
Integration and coordination of organ function through nerve impulses and neurotransmitters; rapid short-term effects
Support and movement, framework, protection, attachment sites, storage of inorganic salts, production of blood cells
Body covering, protection, body temperature regulation, sensory reception, production of Vitamin D
Support and movement, main source of body heat, of posture
Nervous System
integration and coordination of organ function through chemical messengers called hormones; slower, longer-lasting effects
Integration and coordination of organ function through nerve impulses and neurotransmitters; rapid short-term effects
Receives food, breaks down food, absorbs digestion products, excretes waste
Body covering, protection, body temperature regulation, sensory reception, production of Vitamin D
Endocrine system
Integration and coordination of organ function through chemical messengers called hormones; slower, longer-lasting effects
Body covering, protection, body temperature regulation, sensory reception, production of Vitamin D
Receives food, breaks down food, absorbs digestion products, excretes waste
Removes blood wastes, regulates electrolyte & water balance and blood pressure, produces urine and excretes it by transporting it to outside of body
Digestive System
Receives food, breaks down food, absorbs digestion products, excretes waste
Integration and coordination of organ function through chemical messengers called hormones; slower, longer-lasting effects
Moves air in and out of body, exchanges gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between blood and air; absorbs oxygen
Removes blood wastes, regulates electrolyte & water balance and blood pressure, produces urine and excretes it by transporting it to outside of body
Respiratory System
Removes blood wastes, regulates electrolyte & water balance and blood pressure, produces urine and excretes it by transporting it to outside of body
Receives food, breaks down food, absorbs digestion products, excretes waste
Moves air in and out of body, exchanges gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between blood and air; absorbs oxygen
Integration and coordination of organ function through chemical messengers called hormones; slower, longer-lasting effects
Urinary System
Moves air in and out of body, exchanges gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between blood and air; absorbs oxygen
Removes blood wastes, regulates electrolyte & water balance and blood pressure, produces urine and excretes it by transporting it to outside of body
Integration and coordination of organ function through chemical messengers called hormones; slower, longer-lasting effects
Receives food, breaks down food, absorbs digestion products, excretes waste
Reproductive System
Support and movement, framework, protection, attachment sites, storage of inorganic salts, production of blood cells
Moves air in and out of body, exchanges gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between blood and air; absorbs oxygen
Integration and coordination of organ function through nerve impulses and neurotransmitters; rapid short-term effects
Male and female systems produce and transport sex cells, produce hormones, and produce new like organisms. Female also provides for fetal development and childbirth.
What System Is This
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Digestive
Integumentary
What System Is This
Nervous
Digestive
Reproductive
Endocrine
What System Is This
Digestive
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Nervous
Muscular
Nervous
Digestive
Integumentary
What System Is This
Nervous
Reproductive
Endocrine
Respiratory
What System Is This
Urinary
Respiratory
Endocrine
Skeletal
What System Is This
Integumentary
Cardiovascular
Muscular
Urinary
What System Is This
Muscular
Digestive
Endocrine
Respiratory
What System Is This
Urinary
Skeletal
Cardiovascular
Digestive
What system is this
Urinary
Integumentary
Reproductive
Skeletal
What system is this
Respiratory
Integumentary
Urinary
Muscle
Anatomical Position
Standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing forward
Anatomical terms of relative position are based on your anatomical position.
Standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing Backwards
Anatomical terms of relative position are based on a person standing in anatomical position.
Is this Anatomical Position
Duhh
No
Sagittal section
divides body into superior and inferior portions
longitudinal cut that divides body into left and right portions
longitudinal cut that divides body into anterior and posterior portions
Mid-sagittal/Median section
longitudinal cut that divides body into anterior and posterior portions
divides body into equal left and right portions
longitudinal cut that divides body into left and right portions
sagittal section lateral to midline; divides body into unequal left and right portions
Parasagittal section
longitudinal cut that divides body into anterior and posterior portions
divides body into superior and inferior portions
sagittal section lateral to midline; divides body into unequal left and right portions
Transverse or Horizontal section
longitudinal cut that divides body into anterior and posterior portions
divides body into superior and inferior portions
divides body into equal left and right portions
longitudinal cut that divides body into left and right portions
Coronal or Frontal section
longitudinal cut that divides body into anterior and posterior portions
divides body into equal left and right portions
divides body into superior and inferior portions
Cross section
An angular cut
A cut across the structure
A lengthwise cut
Longitudinal section
A lengthwise cut
An angular cut
A cut across the structure
Oblique section
A cut across the structure
A lengthwise cut
An angular cut
