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Physical Geography of Latin America Test

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mexico has over 3,000 volcanoes because

a)

it's lit.

b)

it's near the border.

c)

it's near multiple tectonic boundaries.

d)

el nino.

2.

Located in Chile and Peru, this is the driest desert in the world.

a)

The Sahara

b)

The Atacama

c)

The Mojave

d)

The Sonoran

3.

What is an isthmus?

a)

A canal.

b)

A centerpoint.

c)

A made up word.

d)

A narrow strip of land.

4.

In physical geography, what is a basin?

a)

A bowl.

b)

A dip in the earth's surface.

c)

A river system.

d)

A very bad sin.

5.

What biome does the Amazon belong to?

a)

.com

b)

Chaparral

c)

Temperate Rainforest

d)

Tropical Rainforest

6.

Which describes an effect of deforestation?

a)

Slash and burn farming.

b)

Increased biodiversity.

c)

Growing more trees.

d)

Loss of biodiversity.

7.

Logging, ranching, and agriculture are leading to

a)

deforestation.

b)

grazing land.

c)

ecotourism.

d)

sustainable development.

8.

Which landforms make it most difficult to create transportation routes in South America?

a)

Andes Mountains

b)

Isthmus of Panama

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Amazon Basin

9.

Based on the image above, where do most people in Latin America live?

a)

In Brazil.

b)

Along the coast.

c)

In the Andes.

d)

In the interior of Latin America.

10.

Which phrase best describes creating something that can preserve natural resources for the future?

a)

Ecotourism

b)

Conservation

c)

Sustainable Development

d)

Subsistence Agriculture

11.

Europeans colonized Latin America because

a)

they wanted natural resources.

b)

they were escaping persecution.

c)

they were getting crowded.

d)

they were forced across the Atlantic.

12.

What is being shown in the image above?

a)

Enslavement.

b)

Immunization.

c)

Diversity.

d)

Cultural Diffusion.

13.

The global transfer of goods, plants, and animals during colonialism is called

a)

the Atlantic Slave trade.

b)

the Columbian exchange.

c)

transportation.

d)

cultural diffusion.

14.

What language is spoken in Brazil?

a)

English.

b)

Spanish.

c)

Brazilian Portuguese.

d)

French.

15.

Ecotourism, or tourism for nature, promotes what?

a)

Conservation.

b)

Communism.

c)

Poverty.

d)

Slash and burn agriculture.

16.

Immunizations decrease or prevent

a)

life expectancy.

b)

poverty.

c)

disease.

d)

development.

17.

Which word describes someone of both Spanish and native heritage?

a)

Mestizo

b)

Indigenous

c)

Indian

d)

Latino

18.

By connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans the Panama Canal

a)

pollutes both oceans.

b)

increases earthquakes.

c)

raises shipping costs.

d)

reduces shipping time.

19.

The impact of Spanish colonialism in Latin America is most evident in the

a)

destruction of native populations.

b)

language.

c)

religion.

d)

currency and banking.

20.

In recent years Latin American migration has been most influenced by

a)

war.

b)

poverty.

c)

disease.

d)

push factors.

21.
Largest River...EVER!
a)
Parana
b)
Mississippi
c)
Amazon
d)
Orinoco
22.
Run along the coast from North to South
a)
Amazon River
b)
Pampas
c)
Patagonia
d)
Andes
23.
Desert region in South America.
a)
Atacama
b)
Llanos
c)
Pampas
d)
Pantanal
24.
Grassland in Brazil & Argentina
a)
Pampas
b)
Llanos
c)
Pantanal
d)
Atacama
25.
What countries do the Andes Mountains go through?
a)
Ecuador
b)
Peru
c)
Chile
d)
All of the above
26.
What is the language mostly spoken in South America?
a)
English
b)
Spanish
c)
Portuguese
d)
Native American
27.
This mountain range stretches the western edge of South America and is the longest mountain range in the world. 
a)
Rocky Mountains
b)
Himalayas 
c)
Andes Mountains
d)
Kush Mountains
28.
T/F: Most of Latin America is between the Tropic of Cancer & the Tropic of Capricorn.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
29.
The country of Panama is an _____ or strip of land that connects to larger pieces of land.
a)
island
b)
peninsula
c)
isthmus
d)
archipelago
30.
Which country completed the Panama Canal in 1914 only taking 10 years to finish.
a)
France
b)
England
c)
Mexico
d)
USA
31.
T/F: Central America, the Caribbean, and South America are the regions of Latin America.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
32.
T/F: Slash-and-Burn farming is destroying the rain forest of Latin America. 
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
33.
This farming technique cuts trees, brush, and grasses and then burns the debris to clear the field.  Commonly used in tropical regions. 
a)
Subsistence Farming
b)
Terraced Farming
c)
Commercial Farming
d)
Slash-and-Burn Farming
34.
Which of the following would be a pull factor?
a)
poor living conditions
b)
low-paying jobs
c)
poor education
d)
better medical care