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Weather Unit

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As altitude increases, gravitational pull...

a)

decreases

b)

does not change

c)

increases

2.

The two most abundant (common) gases in the atmosphere is (a)   and oxygen.

3.

Choose the correct order of the atmospheric layers. (Top of list is highest, bottom of list is nearest the earth.)

a)

Exosphere

Thermosphere

Stratosphere

Mesosphere

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

Mesosphere

Troposphere

Thermosphere

Exosphere

c)

Troposphere

Stratosphere

Mesosphere

Thermosphere

Exosphere

d)

Exosphere

Thermosphere

Mesosphere

Stratosphere

Troposphere

4.

This atmospheric layer is where all weather occurs.

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Weathosphere

5.

The ozone layer is located in this atmospheric layer.

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Thermosphere

6.

This atmospheric layer is the warmest of all the layers.

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Exosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

7.

Air pressure is the force exerted by the gases pushing on an abject.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Air pressure is less near the surface of the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

These absorb and retain the energy radiated from land and ocean surfaces.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Greenhouse gases

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Clouds

10.

This is changed to heat that moves/radiates back into the atmosphere.

a)

Wind energy

b)

Moon energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Fossil fuel energy

11.

The amount of this has changed in the atmosphere.

a)

ice crystals

b)

oxygen

c)

nitrogen

d)

ozone

12.

These contribute to the change in Earth's atmospheric composition.

a)

burning fossil fuels

b)

wind turbines

c)

aerosol sprays

d)

volcanic eruptions

13.

Adding or subtracting this makes the water cycle work.

a)

H2O

b)

heat

c)

light

d)

candy

14.

Water continually cycles between the atmosphere, land, and this, via the water cycle.

a)

lakes

b)

rivers

c)

toilets

d)

oceans

15.

(a)   is the driving force of precipitation.

16.

This is required for water to condense on.

a)

oxygen

b)

dust particles

c)

nitrogen

d)

snow flakes

17.

Surface-water flow or groundwater flow are examples of this.

a)

precipitation

b)

run-off

c)

dew

d)

evaporation

18.

Meterologists predict this.

a)

Moon phases

b)

seasons

c)

your grades

d)

weather

19.

Weather occurs here.

a)

Reed City

b)

troposphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

clouds

20.

Wind speed is measured with what instrument.

a)

thermometer

b)

hygrometer

c)

anemometer

d)

wind vane

21.

A barometer measures what?

a)

precipitation

b)

humidity

c)

air pressure

d)

temperature

22.

Increased levels of humidity can be associated with a low probability of precipitation.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

High pressure brings _____ weather.

a)

heat

b)

happy

c)

hot

d)

humid

24.

Low pressure brings _____ weather.

a)

lousy

b)

loving

c)

lame

d)

limited

25.

Wind direction is described by...

a)

the direction from which the wind is blowing.

b)

the direction to which the wind is blowing.

26.

Clouds form from the ___________ of water vapor.

a)

formation

b)

condensation

c)

rising

d)

cows

27.

Clouds are classified by their _____.

a)

height

b)

elevation

c)

color

d)

shape

28.

There are 3 major groups of cloud classification.

a)

Cumulus

b)

Nimbostratus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cirrus

29.

The suffix, nimbus, means...

a)

hail

b)

rain

c)

wind

d)

rainbows

30.

Wind is caused by air flowing from high pressure to low pressure.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Huge bodies of air that form over water or land.

a)

high pressure

b)

clouds

c)

air mass

d)

elephants

32.

This type of front occurs when warm air collides and rides over cold air.

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

33.

This type of front occurs when cold air collides and rides under warm air.

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

34.

This type of front occurs when cold air pushes into a warm air mass that is behind a cool air mass.

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

35.

When warm air rises and combines with the spinning of Earth, it causes air to spin. Spinning air forms these pressure regions/systems.

a)

warm/cold

b)

high/low

c)

positive/negative

d)

clockwise/counterclockwise

36.

Low pressure system winds circulate this direction.

a)

clockwise

b)

counter clockwise

37.

The Coriolis Effect is ...

a)

where winds appear to curve.

b)

solar energy rising.

c)

convection currents.

d)

water absorbing into cookies.

38.

The rotation of Earth and the differences in heating of the Earth impact the _______.

a)

climate

b)

precipitation

c)

weather patterns

d)

Coriolis Effect

39.

Identify the 3 climate regions of the Earth.

a)

Temperate

b)

Polar

c)

Equatorial

d)

Tropical

40.

These travel around the globe.

a)

global winds

b)

global travelers

c)

global warming

d)

penguins on a boat

41.

In the troposphere, as altitude increases, temperature _________.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stagnates

42.

Topography

a)

Land

b)

Wind patterns

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Shape of the land