WorksheetsMedical Terminology II
Total questions: 200
Worksheet time: 2hrs 58mins
1. In the term otitis, the suffix is , and this suffix means .
(a)
2. In the term laryngectomy, the word root is , and this word root means (a) .
3. In the term bradycardia, the prefix is , and this prefix means
.
(a)
4. Study the term epigastric. What is the prefix and what does it mean?
(a)
4b. Study the term epigastric. What is the word root and what does it mean?
(a)
4c. Study the term epigastric. What is the suffix and what does it mean?
(a)
4. Study the term epigastric. What does the entire term mean?
(a)
5. How many word roots are in the term gastroenteritis? What are they?
(a)
6. Build a term for the phrase abnormal softening of a nerve.
(a)
7. Build a term for the phrase discharge from the nose.
(a)
8. Build a term for the phrase study of the eye.
(a)
9. Build a term for the phrase gland tumor.
(a)
10. Does the term built from pulmon/o and -logy require a combining vowel?
Explain your answer.
(a)
cis/o
cancer
life
to cut
chemical
dermat/o
skin
blood
after
many
hemat/o
lung
nerve
blood
slow
Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter. Many are built from word parts you have learned. Break each term presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.
cytoplasm : (a)
Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter. Many are built from word parts you have learned. Break each term presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.
cytoplasm: (a)
in-
(a)
intra-
(a)
para-
(a)
per-
(a)
sub-
(a)
-dermis
(a)
-ectomy
(a)
-ema
(a)
-esis
(a)
The main parts of a medical word are prefix, root and (a) .
The difference between the combining form and the combining vowel is the (a) .
The medical word " -phasia " means (a) .
The medical root for the word joint is (a)
The medical prefix for difficult is_____
poly-
dys-
peri-
Which medical term has a combining vowel
col/o
-phasia
-oma
peri-
True or False: Prefixes are found at the end of medical terms.
True
False
Suffixes are found at the _____ of medical terms.
Beginning
Middle
End
None of the above
True or False: When two words roots are joined, a combining vowel is always added to the first word root.
True
False
__________ usually indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
Prefixes
Combining forms
Word roots
Suffixes
The suffix _______ means inflammation.
-itis
-osis
-ology
-oma
emia
pain
bath
puncture
blood
malacia
quickly
slowing
mad
softening
megal
huge
enlarged
mega
large
orrhgia
flow
hemorrhage
accupunture
out of bed
orrhea
out of control
peeing
diarheaa
flow
leuko
white
red
gray
black
melano
blue
black
red
white
polio
red
white
black
gray
cyano
red
blue
gray
white
erythro
gray
blue
black
red
hepato
liver
stomach
large intestine
skull
myo
blood
disease
joint
muscle
-centesis
surgical removal
puncture & drain
deterioration/destruction
breaking
-ectomy
surgical removal
punture & drain
crushing
deterioration/destruction
-tripsy
surgical removal
crushing
deterioration/destruction
fixation/suspension
-lysis
surgical opening
surgical repair
surgical removal
deterioration/destruction
The prefix for on, upon, over is
per
epi
trans
sub
What is the combining form for extremities?
onych/o
myc/o
cutane/o
acr/o
Xanth/o means
yellow
white
red
blue
Anti
Beside
Outside
Against
Around
inter
difficult
Between
Within
Out,away
bi
Without
Upon
Excessive
Two
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
There is too much sugar in the blood
The patient's breathing rate is very low
There is too little sugar in the blood
The patient has low blood pressure
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
dermatitis
osteopathy
phlebotomy
epidermis
The prefix "ab-" means
away from, or off
between
on top
too low
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
tachycardia
bradycardia
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
anaemia
osteopathy
osteoporosis
leukaemia
What does the word root encephal refer to?
“Spinal cord”
“Brain”
“Nerve”
“Mouth”
What does the abbreviation tab. refer to?
“Tablet”
“Tablespoon”
“Teaspoon”
“Examination table”
Widening blood vessel
Aneurysm/o
Varic/o
Angi/o
Embol/o
Pulse
Steth/o
Thromb/o
Phleb/o
Sphygm/o
(a) are terms used in medicine that are named after people, places, or things.
A- means
without
from
pertaining to
air
Macro- means
small
large
enlarged
black
A patient suffering with gastritis would experience...
Inflammation of the liver
Inflammation of the stomach
muscular pain
all of the above
The patient saw her doctor for ____________, or low blood sugar.
hyperglycemia
eupnea
hypoglycemia
dyspepsia
Mr. Wallace was rushed to the ER for the surgical removal of a kidney, or ___________.
Cephalectomy
Nephrectomy
Hepatectomy
Gastrectomy
Your patient is being treated for heart disease. What type of physician are they seeing?
internist
cardiologist
asthmatologist
pulmonologist
The word electrocardiogram is actually a combination of:
three word roots
two suffixes
a prefix and a suffix
two prefixes
If your patient is seeing a pulmonologist, what organ is affected with their condition?
heart
gallbladder
lungs
intestines
When you break down the word bradycardia, what do you think it means?
abnormally shaped heart
clogged heart
damaged heart
slow heart
Gastroenteritis has three word parts. Does this word have a combining vowel?
Yes, between gastr and enter
No
Yes, between enter and itis
No, it doesn't need combining vowels
Later in life some women have a hysterectomy. When you break down the word, what does it mean?
uterus removal
surgical removal of the bladder
hormone imbalance
removal of the ureters
In the word "hyperglycaemia" what is the root word?
Hyper
glyc
aemia
In the word "oncology" what is the suffix?
O
Logy
Onc
In the word "histology" what is the prefix?
O
Logy
Hist
What does "myo" mean?
Muscle
Heart
Personal
Ligament
What does "Nephro-" mean?
Liver
Kidney
Bladder
Gallbladder
What does "- emia" mean?
Blood
Platelet
Cell
Hypoxic
-emesis
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Frequent urination
Digestion
trans-
In front of
Across
Behind
Nearby
glyc(o)-
Fructose
Fatty
Water phobic
Glucose
Nephrolithiasis
(a)
Ventrogluteal
Toward the front of the gluteus
Relating to the side of the gluteus
Middle of the gluteus
Outside of the gluteus
Andro-
Human race
Hair
Male
Gas
Thrombolytic
(a)
-uria
Pain
Urine
Rash
Menses
Hyponatremia
Low sodium substance in blood
Low water substance in blood
High sodium substance in cell
High water substance in cell
Pain in the joints
Arthritis
Arthralgia
Arthrectomy
Arthrosis
A worsening condition or permanence of illness of the heart
Cardialgia
Enterosis
Cardiosis
Hematopathy
MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance
Angiogram
Angiographer
Angitis
Angiography
Plastic Surgery of the liver
Dermatoplasty
Cardioplasty
Hepatosis
Hepatoplasty
The Suffix - ic means?
Study of
One who specializes in
Treatment of
Pertaining to
The term “pericardiocentesis” means:
a surgical opening made in the heart.
surgical repair of the sac around the heart.
the removal of fluid from around the heart.
narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart.
A patient in a semi-reclined position with the head elevated to facilitate breathing is in the ___________ position.
prone
supine
Fowler
recovery
The term “supraventricular tachycardia” means:
a slow heart rate that originates from within the ventricles.
a rapid heart rate that originates from within the ventricles.
a slow heart rate that originates from above the ventricles.
a rapid heart rate that originates from above the ventricles.
A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being:
proximal.
bilateral.
medial.
unilateral.
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
fat
artery
head
cell
oto
bio
cyto
myo
ven
vein
artery
heart
blood
ear
bui
arthro
myo
oto
bio
lung
life
heart
head
arm
ven
cephalo
opthalmo
brachio
dent
teeth
joint
skin
muscle
ac, ic, al, ine, ary
repair
pertaining to
disease
inflammation
instrument, exam
graphy
osis
scope
stomy
tomy
cutting, incision
repair, suture
crushing, destroying
instrument, exam
repair
pexy
pathy
plasty
tripsy
centesis
pertaining to
procedure that records
a new permanent opening
puncture a cavity to remove fluid
stomy
a new permanent opening
puncture a cavity to remove fluid
abnormal condition
procedure that records
repair, suture
pathy
rhexis
ectomy
rrhaphy
tripsy
cutting, incision
instrument, exam
crushing, destroying
repair, suture
record of
graphy
gram
pathy
scope
graphy
fixation
repair, suture
procedure that records
pertaining to
treatment
therapy
pathy
rrhaphy
plasty
scopy
procedure that records
study of
abnormal condition
visual examination
study of
pathy
logy
osis
therapy
algia, dynia
rupture
pain
disease
pertaining to
rupture
rhexis
itis
rrhaphy
tripsy
abnormal condition
itis
osis
pexy
pathy
pathy
pain
disease
treatment
rupture
-spasm means...
bladder
destruction
contraction
Ecchymosis
Condition of blood in the tissues
bruising
condition of being blue/purple
Abnormal condition of blood in the tissue
Cyanosis
Abnormal condition of red
Abnormal condition of blue
Abnormal condition of purple
Process of being blue
Albinism
Condition of pale skin & white hair
Condition of dark skin and black hair
Condition of yellowing of the skin & eyes
Psoriasis
Abnormal condition of red
Abnormal condition of blue
Abnormal condition of itching
condition of rash
Scleroderma
Softening of the skin
thickening of the skin
hardening of the skin
opening in the skin
Biopsy
to view life / living things
to scope cells
viewing cells
to scope life / living things
Epidermis
The outermost layer of the skin
The innermost layer of the skin
The middle layer of the skin
Melanocyte
white cell
blue cell
red cell
black cell
dermatoplasty
surgical incision to the skin
surgical opening of the skin
surgical repair of the skin
sclerotherapy
treatment of hardening
treatment of inflammation
treatment of softening
treatment of pain
ankyl-
crooked
looped
immovable
all answers are correct
acr- (o)
extremities
legs
arms
toes
aur-
ear
eye
both answers are correct
none of the answers are correct
blephar- (o)
eyelid
eye
ear
nose
bucc- (a)
cheek
wrist
both answers are correct
neither answer is correct
carp- (o)
wrist
joint
tooth
face
Cephalgia
headache
neck ache
back ache
toe ache
Burs- is a word root for:
abdominal condition
fluid filled sac
bone
bent
Chondro is the word root for:
bone
pore
spine
cartilage
Costo means:
skull
rib
wrist
joint
Cranio means:
skull
chest
head
rib
Endo- means
between
around
outside
within
myelo means
bone
joint
bone marrow
foot
poiesis
(a)
poietin
(a)
rrhage
(a)
What is neurology?
Study of the nerve roots
Study of the brain
Study of the nerves
Study of the veins and capillaries
Match the definition(s) with the word(s):
excision of the adrenal gland; disease of the adrenal gland
adrenalectomy ; adrenalpathy
adrenalexcision ; adrenalosis
adrenaloma ; adrenalsclerosis
adrenalplasia ; adrenaloid
Hypoglycemia can mean...
below normal sugar in the blood
deficient sugar in the blood
both a and b
Check the box with the correct description of hemiparesis
paralysis in the lower half of the body
slight paralysis in half of the body
paralysis in the upper half of the body
slight paralysis in one leg only
epistaxis
stuff expelled by spitting
scratchy sound made when surfaces rub against each other
nosebleed
barking cough due to an acute viral infection
bronchitis
bacterial infection, highly contagious
chronic condition characterized by edema and constriction of the bronchial tubes
barking cough due to an acute viral infection
inflammation of the bronchi
________us- blood clot
Arterio
Electro
Thromb
Anti
gingiv-
gum
teeth
lips
liver
What is the suffix meaning swallowing/eating?
phobia
phasia
plasty
phagia
What is the suffix meaning softening?
malacia
dynia
meter
emesis
"oma" means
tumor
disease
inflammation
conditioning of cell
"spasm" means
narrowing; tighterning
rupture
contraction; twitching
hardening
against
bi-
anti-
contra-
non-
The word (Cardiology) cardio/o_____________ + logy______________.
heart, Study = Study of the heart
Study , heart = Study of heart
Heart, specialist= A specialist in heart diseases
Specialist, Heart = A specialist in heart diseases
The term meaning pain in a nerve or nerves is
myopathy
neuralgia
polyneuritis
fasciectomy
The term meaning abnormal softening of the meninges is known as
polyneuritis
myonecrosis
meningomalacia
myocarditis
The term used to describe benign neoplams made up of neurons and nerve fibers is a/an
neuroma
polymyalgia
sphincterotomy
herniorraphy
The term meaning a degenerative disease of the brain is
myelopathy
encephalopathy
neuralgia
fasciorrhaphy
The term meaning an inflammation affecting many nerves is
fasciectomy
myopathy
neuromalacia
polyneuritis
The term meaning abnormal softening of nerve tissue is known as
polymyalgia
neuroma
neuromalacia
meningomalacia
The term meaning inflammation of the meninges in the brain is
herniorraphy
fasciorrhapy
meningoencephalitis
sphincterotomy
The term meaning any pathological condition of the spinal cord
neuralgia
myelopathy
polyneuritis
neuroma
The term meaning any abnormal condition of the skeletal muscle is
myopathy
myonecrosis
neuralgia
fasciectomy
The term meaning pain in several muscle groups is
encephalopathy
myocarditis
myonecrosis
polymyalgia
The term meaning the death of individual muscle fibers is
myonecrosis
myectomy
meningomalacia
myelopathy
The term meaning the surgical suturing of torn fascia is
fasciectomy
neuroma
fasciodesis
fasciorrhapy
The term meaning surgical incision into a muscle is
polyneuritis
myelopathy
herniorraphy
myectomy
-cele
Cerebrum, brain
slanting
tumor,swelling
fiber, fibrous
The term meaning inflammation of the muscle of the heart is
myocarditis
myonecrosis
myopathy
myelopathy
The term meaning the surgical removal of fascia is
fasciorrhapy
fasciectomy
sphiterotomy
fasciodesis
The term meaning the surgical suturing of a defect in a muscular wall, such as the repair of a hernia is
polymyalgia
encephalopathy
neuroma
herniorraphy
The term meaning and incision into a sphincter muscle is
neuralgia
myopathy
sphincterotomy
encephalopathy
