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Hlth 1032 Part 2

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sofia has been consuming very little calcium in her diet for several years. What condition is she most at risk of developing?

a)

Osteomyelitis

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Osteoarthritis

2.

Olivia visits her doctor after noticing a lump. The doctor explains that she has a group of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell division and growth, leading to the development of a lump or mass of cells. What is this condition called?

a)

Cancer

b)

CAD

c)

Brain disorder

d)

COPD

3.

Amelia is conducting a safety workshop and asks the participants: What are the causes of falls? Select all that apply.

a)

–Falls

–Accidents

b)

–Alcoholism

c)

Cancer and Osteoporosis

d)

all of the above

e)

Only a and b

4.

Chloe fell while playing in the park. She is now complaining of pain and swelling in her arm, and her limb looks bent. There are also colour changes in the skin at the site. What are the signs and symptoms Chloe is showing that may indicate a fracture?

a)

Bruising, colour changes in the skin at the fracture site

b)

Limb looks bent or out of position

c)

Pain, swelling, limited movement or loss of function

d)

all of the above

5.

Anaya was brought to the emergency room after a fall. On examination, the doctor noticed signs such as shortening and outward rotation of her leg. What could these signs indicate?

a)

muscle wasting

b)

osteoporosis

c)

fracture

d)

rheumatoid arthritis

6.

Kiara is holding her seven month old baby at a family gathering. When a relative whom the baby has not seen before tries to pick her up, the baby starts to cry and cling to Kiara. (a)   is normal in a seven month old infant.​

Choose from the below words

Fear of stranger

Fear of loud noises

Fear of separation

Fear of darkness

7.

Daniel had his leg amputated after an accident. Later, he started experiencing pain in the limb that was no longer there.

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Phantom pain

Nerve damage

Amputation

Rehabilitation

8.

Harper, an active individual, starts experiencing pain and stiffness in her hips, knees, and spine, especially after long walks or standing for extended periods.

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Fibromyalgia

Gout

9.

Aiden has been diagnosed with Osteoarthritis. He notices that his pain is often less severe in the morning and worsens during the day. Is this typical for Osteoarthritis?

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Sophia, a woman diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, notices that her joint pain is worst in the morning. Is this experience more common in women?

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Aiden has been experiencing pain and stiffness in the small joints of his fingers, hands, and feet. His doctor explains that the condition is affecting connective tissue throughout his body and may also impact his heart, lungs, eyes, kidneys, and skin.

Which condition is Aiden most likely suffering from?

a)

Osteomyelitis

b)

Osteoarthritis

c)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

12.

Ishaan has been experiencing recurrent episodes of convulsive seizures, sensory disturbances, abnormal behaviours, and loss of consciousness.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Epilepsy

b)

seizure

c)

vertigo

d)

delirium

13.

While at work, Daniel suddenly experiences weakness on one side of his body and has trouble speaking. Doctors discover that a blood clot is blocking blood flow to his brain.

a)

Stroke

b)

Angina

c)

Myocardial Infarction

d)

Coronary artery disease

14.

•Emily learns that stroke (brain attack or cerebrovascular accident [CVA]) is a disease that affects the arteries that supply blood to the brain.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

After a stroke, William experienced ________ paralysis of one side of the body

(a)  

Choose from the below words
hemiplegic

quadriplegic

monoplegic

diplegic

16.

•Thomas has been experiencing difficulty with muscle movement due to an area of his brain being affected.

a)

Parkinson's disease

b)

Alzheimers

c)

Dementia

d)

Delirium

17.

Charlotte notices that her father has started experiencing uncontrolled movements, emotional disturbances, and cognitive losses. The doctor explains that it is an inherited neurological disorder that destroys brain cells.

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Huntington's disease

Parkinson's disease

Alzheimer's disease

Multiple sclerosis

18.

•Daniel has been experiencing symptoms where the myelin, which covers nerve fibers in his brain and spinal cord, is being destroyed.

•As a result, nerve impulses are not sent to and from his brain in a normal manner.

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Multiple sclerosis

Alzheimer's disease

Parkinson's disease

Epilepsy

19.

•Ella visits her doctor and is told that her blood pressure is abnormally high.

(a)  

Choose from the below words

High Blood Pressure

Normal Blood Pressure

Low Blood Pressure

20.

James experiences chest pain from reduced blood flow to a part of the heart muscle caused by CAD

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Coronary Artery Disease

Heart Attack

Angina

Heart Failure

21.

Thomas visits his doctor because he has been feeling very tired and short of breath. After some tests, the doctor explains that Thomas is experiencing an abnormal condition that occurs when the heart cannot pump blood normally

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Heart Failure

Anemia

Asthma

Diabetes

22.

Addison notices that her feet and ankles are swelling (edema), her neck veins are bulging, and her abdomen feels congested with fluid. Her doctor explains that blood is backing up into the vena cava and into the veins.

a)

Right sided heart failure

b)

Left sided heart failure

23.

Priya has been experiencing respiratory congestion, difficulty breathing (dyspnea), increased sputum, cough, and gurgling sounds in her lungs. Her doctor explains that blood is backing up into her lungs.

What condition is Priya most likely experiencing?

a)

Right sided heart failure

b)

Left- Sided Heart Failure

24.

Aiden is studying human anatomy and wonders where the prostate gland is found. Can you help him identify the correct organ?

(a)  

Choose from the below words

testes

lungs

brain

stomach

25.

Kiara has just eaten a meal, and her body needs to manage the increased sugar in her blood. Which of the following is a role of insulin in the human body?

a)

regulates blood sugar levels

b)

controls body temperature

c)

facilitates protein digestion

d)

promotes fat absorption

26.

Priya visits her doctor and learns about the common cause of COPD.

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Smoking

Air pollution

Genetics

Respiratory infections

27.

Thomas is studying for his medical exams and comes across a question: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes which of the following?

a)

chronic bronchitis and emphysema

b)

chronic bronchitis and astma

c)

tuberculosis and pneumonia

d)

emphysema and pneumonia

28.

Priya, an elderly woman, has been experiencing dry skin. What could be a likely cause of her condition?

a)

not drinking water

b)

not enough lotion

c)

decreased secretions of oil and sweat glands

d)

less subcutaneous tissue

29.

Charlotte is curious about how food is processed in the body. She wonders: Digestion begins in the _______ and ends in the _________.

(a)  

Choose from the below words

mouth, rectum

stomach, esophagus

intestine, liver

throat, pancreas

30.

Priya is a caregiver for her client. She always does everything for him and does not promote independence or encourage him to do things for himself. As a result, her client will develop __________

(a)  

Choose from the below words

learned helplessness

independence

confidence

self-esteem

31.

Mia visits the doctor with an infection of her lung tissue•The doctor explains it could be caused by bacteria, viruses, aspiration, or immobility

a)

Asthma

b)

Pneumonia

c)

Bronchitis

d)

COPD

32.

While playing soccer, Mia is able to run, kick the ball, and maintain her balance on the field. Which part of her brain coordinates these voluntary muscle movements and helps her maintain equilibrium?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebrum

c)

medulla oblongata

d)

Pons

33.

Isabella has been experiencing urinary tract infections. Her doctor explains that a chronic UTI is when a single infection lasts longer than _____ weeks

OR returns more than __ in a six-month period

(a)  

Choose from the below words

2, twice

1 week

three times

five infections

34.

Charlotte, an elderly woman, is brought to the clinic by her daughter because she has recently become agitated, is experiencing hallucinations, and has had trouble with her motor skills, including falling and feeling dizzy. Could these symptoms be due to a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

a)

True

b)

Falls

35.

Noah has recently been experiencing several health issues, including difficulty with coordination and balance, loss of sensation in certain body parts, problems with vision such as blurred or double vision, and muscle stiffness or spasms. Based on these symptoms, which of the following is a common symptom of Multiple Sclerosis?

a)

Difficulty with coordination and balance

b)

Loss of sensation in certain body parts

c)

Problems with vision, such as blurred or double vision

d)

Muscle stiffness or spasms

e)

all of the above

36.

James, who is getting older, notices that his mouth feels drier than it used to. Is it true that one of the changes in aging is that salivary glands produce less saliva?

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Charlotte visits her doctor for a routine check-up. The doctor explains that as people age, kidney function decreases. Blood flow to the kidneys is reduced, so the kidneys shrink (atrophy).

Is the doctor's explanation correct?

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Aiden visits his doctor for a routine checkup. The doctor explains that, in men, the prostate gland enlarges with aging. Is this statement true?

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Mia visits her doctor for a routine check-up. The doctor discusses with her the risk factors for developing Coronary artery disease. Which of the following are considered risk factors for Coronary artery disease?

a)

•Gender (more common in men)

b)

Life style factors (lack of exercise, obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol, stress)

c)

•High blood cholesterol

•Hypertension

d)

Family History of CAD

•Uncontrolled diabetes

e)

all of the abpve

40.

Charlotte is filling out a form at her local community center, and she checks the box labeled 'senior.' Is she a person in late adulthood?

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Noah is organizing a health awareness workshop for his community. He needs to group participants by age and is preparing materials to explain the different age categories. He wants to know which age range is considered 'young-old'.

a)

55 to 74 years

b)

75 to 85 years

c)

85 years and older

d)

none of the above

42.

Alexander recently celebrated his 87th birthday. According to age classifications, which group does he belong to?

a)

old old

b)

young old

c)

middle old

d)

none of the above

43.

Addison is entering late adulthood and is experiencing several changes in life. Which of the following are developmental tasks Addison might face during this stage?

     

a)

Adjusting to decreased physical strength and loss of health

b)

Adjusting to retirement and reduced income

c)

Coping with the death of a partner

and Preparing for one’s own death

d)

Developing new friends and relationships

e)

all of the above

44.

Rohan eats a meal, and his body releases insulin. The main function of insulin in Rohan's body is to ____________________

a)

a. help cells absorb glucose

b)

b. increase blood pressure

c)

c. produce red blood cells

d)

d. digest proteins

45.

James visits his doctor for a routine checkup. The doctor explains that, with aging, the hormone testosterone decreases in men and estrogen decreases in women.

Is this statement true?

a)

True

b)

False

46.

James is caring for a terminally ill patient in a hospice setting. He observes several signs and symptoms in the patient. Which of the following would be considered normal findings in a dying patient?

a)

a. Cool, pale, or mottled skin

b)

b. Weakened pulse or no pulse

c)

c. Irregular or shallow breathing

d)

d. a and c

e)

e. all of the above

47.

Amelia is noticing some changes as she gets older. She finds that her skin's sensitivity has decreased, making it harder to feel pain due to reduced circulation. She also realizes that her ability to taste has diminished, possibly because her taste buds have decreased in size and number. Additionally, she notices that certain smells are harder to detect, which might be due to the deterioration of the nerves responsible for smell and less mucus production in her nose. Lastly, she feels that her brain doesn't react as quickly to stimuli as it used to. Which of the following best describes the sensory changes Amelia is experiencing?

a)

a. skin's sensitivity decreases, making it harder to feel pain due to reduced circulation

b)

b. Taste buds decrease in size and number, leading to a diminished ability to taste. 

c)

c. The nerves responsible for smell deteriorate, and the nose produces less mucus.

d)

d. Brains don't react as quickly to stimuli. 

e)

e. all of the above

48.

Mrs. Red, a 42-year-old teacher, recently visited her doctor after experiencing several unusual symptoms. She was diagnosed with Multiple sclerosis. Based on her condition, which of the following symptoms is she most likely to experience?

a)

a. feeling extremely tired (fatigue)

b)

b. blurred vision or eye pain.

c)

c. numbness or a tingling feeling in different parts of the body

d)

d. muscle cramps, spasms and stiffness

e)

e. all of the above

49.

When Sofia was studying human anatomy, she learned that ​ (a)   are found in the lungs, while ​ (b)   are found in the intestines.

Choose from the below words

Alveoli

Villi

Bronchi, Nephrons

Trachea, Capillaries

Diaphragm, Spleen

50.

Oliver, an elderly man, notices changes in his skin such as decreased collagen and elastin production and reduced oil gland activity. What effects might these changes have on his skin?

a)

a. thinning, loss of elasticity

b)

b. increased dryness

c)

c. appearance of age spots or wrinkles

d)

d. all of the above