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Pawluk : Unit 11 : Intelligence : per. 1 2023

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An aptitude test attempts to measure
a)
potential for future learning
b)
how much a person already knows
c)
a person's genetic makeup
d)
kinesthetic intelligence
2.
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences that included at least 8 different types?
a)
Binet
b)
Terman
c)
Gardner
d)
Wecshler
3.
Who first developed an "intelligence" test to establish the idea of "mental age"?
a)
Stanford
b)
Binet
c)
Gardner
d)
Sternberg
4.
Validity means that 
a)
a test measures what it is supposed to measure
b)
that a test has been tested on many subjects
c)
a test measures both aptitude and acheivement
d)
scores are the same no matter who grades the test
5.

Fluid intelligence refers most directly to a person's

a)

ability to assume the perspective of others.

b)

ability to utilize diffuse brain regions for storing memories.

c)

accumulated knowledge.

d)

ability to reason speedily and abstractly.

6.

If a road test for a driver's license adequately samples the tasks a driver routinely faces, the test is said to

a)

have content validity.

b)

be reliable.

c)

have a normal distribution.

d)

have predictive validity.

7.

Who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to an overly broad range of talents?

a)

Alfred Binet

b)

Charles Spearman

c)

Lewis Terman

d)

Howard Gardner

8.

Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4-year-old. Wilbur's mental age is

a)

4

b)

4.5

c)

5

d)

125

9.

If a test is standardized, this means that

a)

it accurately measures what it is intended to measure.

b)

most test scores will cluster near the average.

c)

the test will yield consistent results when administered on different occasions.

d)

a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative pretested group.

10.

Factor analysis is a statistical procedure used to:

a)

derive IQ scores by comparing mental age with chronological age

b)

evaluate how accurately test items predict a criterion behavior.

c)

identify clusters of closely related test items.

d)

provide a quantitative estimate of heritability.

11.
Which of the following is NOT a part of Sternberg's intelligence theory?
a)
practical 
b)
analytic
c)
interpersonal
d)
creative
12.
When a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative and pretested sample of people, the test is said to be
a)
reliable
b)
standardized
c)
valid
d)
normally distributed
13.
The most commonly used individual intelligence test is 
a)
ASVAB
b)
Stanford-Binet
c)
Jensen culture free assessment
d)
Wechsler Intelligence Scales
14.
Psychological tests must have two characteristics and they are:
a)
valid and reliable
b)
 correlation and validity
c)
reliability and  foundation
d)
reliability and correlation
15.
Although Nicole scored well above average on the SAT, she frequently loses her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends. Her behavior best illustrates a low level of:
a)
convergent thinking
b)
validity
c)
mental age
d)
emotional intelligence
16.
Those who score above average on tests of mathematical aptitude are also likely to score above average on tests of verbal aptitude. According to Spearman, this best illustrates the importance of: 
a)
predictive validity
b)
factor analysis
c)
the g factor
d)
reliability
17.
The fact that identical twins' IQ scores are so close together (highly correlated) even when they are raised apart suggests
a)
intelligence is strongly genetic
b)
intelligence has a strong environmental component
c)
Identical twins attend better schools than fraternal twins
d)
Adopted parents have a positive effect on intelligence.
18.

The characteristics of savant syndrome have been used to support

a)

Gardner's argument for multiple intelligences.

b)

Thurstone's notion of social intelligence.

c)

Binet's intelligence quotient formula.

d)

Spearman's belief in intelligence as one general ability, or g factor.

19.
According to Gardner, what is intrapersonal intelligence?
a)
The gift of environmental awareness.
b)
The gift of verbal or linguistic skills such as listening, reading, speaking, and writing.
c)
The gift of working with people and understanding the complexity of human relationships.
d)
The gift of inner thought, self-awareness, and self reflection as demonstrated in goal-setting, self assessing, and self regulating.
20.
According to Gardner, what is visual/spatial intelligence?
a)
The gift of being able to read maps.
b)
The gift of understanding what one sees and putting those sights into words.
c)
The gift of visually representing and appreciating concepts, ideas, and information, such as through drawing, building, and designing.
d)
None of the above.
21.
If a test is reliable, it means that
a)
it is given in the same way every time.
b)
it tests what it is suppose to test.
c)
it is a fair assessment.
d)
it yields consistent results.
22.
Paul takes a test in the army to see if he would make a good pilot. Such a test is
a)
a standardized test.
b)
an aptitude test.
c)
an intelligence test.
d)
an achievement test.
23.
Which of the following would provide the strongest evidence for the idea that intelligence is highly heritable?
a)
The IQ scores of parents are positively correlated with the scores of their children
b)
Monozygotic twins separated at birth have extremely similar IQ scores
c)
Dizgotic twins score more similarly on IQ tests than do other sibilings
d)
Different ethnic groups have different average IQ scores
24.
All of the following people are known for their theories of intelligence except for
a)
Thurstone.
b)
Gardner.
c)
Sternberg.
d)
Flynn.
25.
Although her score on the personality test indicated that Mary was devoid of social grace, painfully shy, and frightened of other people, she is extremely popular and outgoing. This personality test lacks
a)
reliability.
b)
standardization.
c)
consistency.
d)
validity.
26.
Santos is 8 years old and, according to the Stanford-Binet, he has a mental age of 10. What is his IQ?
a)
80
b)
100
c)
125
d)
150
27.
The Flynn effect is the finding that
a)
intelligence seems to increase with every generation.
b)
television has decreased intellectual performance.
c)
linguistic skills decline with age.
d)
the more times people take a test, the better they tend to score.
28.
A person with lower than average intelligence who has an amazing, unusual mental skill is known as a
a)
genius
b)
savant
c)
prodigy
d)
freak
29.
When intelligence scores are graphed, they should create
a)
an increasing slope
b)
a normal bell curve
c)
an equilateral figure
d)
a negative correlation 
30.
The formula for IQ is 
a)
actual age x grade / 100
b)
mental age x actual age
c)
mental age / actual age  x 100
d)
actual age / mental age  x 100
31.

Fluid intelligence refers most directly to a person's

a)

ability to assume the perspective of others.

b)

ability to utilize diffuse brain regions for storing memories.

c)

accumulated knowledge.

d)

ability to reason speedily and abstractly.

32.

The WAIS was designed for testing ________ intelligence, whereas the WISC was designed for testing ________ intelligence.

a)

interpersonal; intrapersonal

b)

practical; creative

c)

adults'; children's

d)

analytical; emotional

33.

Aptitude tests are to ________ as achievement tests are to ________.

a)

future performance; current competence

b)

current competence; future performance

c)

past competence; current interests

d)

current interests; past competence

34.
What did Spearman mean by a "g" intelligence?
a)
intelligence is purely genetic
b)
"g" is a general intelligence that underlies many abilities
c)
"g" is the important speed factor in how long it takes to solve a problem
d)
girls' intelligence is valued above boys' intelligence
35.

Studies of gender differences in intelligence show that ______________.

a)

Girls are better than boys in complex math.

b)

Boys are better than girls in detecting emotion.

c)

Girls are better than boys in spelling.

d)

Boys are better than girls in locating objects.

36.

Gardner proposes that humans have multiple intelligences that are relatively independent of one another. Which of the following is one of the intelligences?

a)

g factor

b)

common sense intelligence

c)

intrapersonal intelligence

d)

fluid intelligence

37.

Workplace managers who want to foster novel ideas and adaptive responses to new challenges should try to promote the ________ of their employees.

a)

general intelligence

b)

analytical intelligence

c)

creative intelligence

d)

emotional intelligence

38.

According to Robert Sternberg's ________ theory, there are ________ intelligences.

a)

six-factor; six

b)

five-intelligences; five

c)

quadratic; four

d)

triarchic: three

39.

When Phoebe strongly disagrees with her sister's opinion, she effectively controls her own anger and responds with empathy to her sister's frustration regarding their dispute. Her behavior best illustrates

a)

factor analysis.

b)

analytical intelligence

c)

creative intelligence

d)

emotional intelligence

40.

Before publishing her test of musical aptitude, Professor Reed first administered the test to a representative sample of people. This was most clearly necessary for purposes of

a)

standardization

b)

reliability

c)

predictive validity

d)

content validity

41.

When retested on the WAIS, people's second scores generally match their first scores quite closely. This indicates that the test has a high degree of

a)

reliability

b)

content validity

c)

standardization

d)

predictive validity

42.

Dr. Dawson is conducting a study with military veterans from the Vietnam and Gulf wars. He plans to evaluate them every year for 10 years to see if those with PTSD have a more pronounced decline in mental abilities and overall memory. This is a ________ study.

a)

longitudinal

b)

eugenic

c)

cross-sectional

d)

factor analytic

43.

Because of his accumulated years of knowledge about psychology, Dr. Hernandez has decided that his fiftieth birthday would be the perfect time to begin writing an introductory psychology textbook. It would demonstrate his

a)

factor analysis

b)

fluid intelligence

c)

predictive validity

d)

crystallized intelligence

44.

A person's ability to reason speedily and abstractly (for example, in solving novel logic problems) decreases slowly up to about age 75, then more rapidly, especially after age 85. This type of ability is also known as

a)

factor analysis

b)

factor analysis

c)

crystallized intelligence

d)

fluid intelligence

45.

According to Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, three factors need to be considered when describing intelligence. Which of the factors below is NOT one of Sternberg's three factors?

a)

the capacity to be creative

b)

the motivation to work hard

c)

the analytical, problem-solving skills to be successful in school

d)

the practical application in the outside world

46.

According to Sir Francis Galton, intelligence is _____________.

a)

determined by genes

b)

determined by the environment

c)

increased through hard work and persistence

d)

not a product of evolution

47.

What is validity?

a)

When tests are administered and scored the same way every time.

b)

The ability of a test to measure what it was intended to measure.

c)

When tests taken by the same person consistently yield the same result.

d)

How much sense a test makes when first taken.

48.

Given the task of finding students who needed extra help in school, this psychometrician created the concept of mental age.

a)

Lewis Terman

b)

Alfred Binet

c)

Charles Spearman

d)

Howard Gardner

49.

The fact that scores on IQ tests are improving compared to past generations (due to better physical and mental health, technology, and science) is called _________________.

a)

Reaction range

b)

Flynn effect

c)

Savant syndrome

d)

Intellectual disability

50.

According to the empirical rule, how much of the data falls within 3 standard deviations of the mean in a normal distribution?

a)

25%

b)

68%

c)

95%

d)

99.7%

51.

According to the empirical rule, what percentage of the population should have an IQ between 85 and 115?

a)

34%

b)

68%

c)

95%

d)

99%

52.

Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4-year-old. Wilbur's mental age is

a)

4

b)

4.5

c)

5

d)

125

53.
Although Nicole scored well above average on the SAT, she frequently loses her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends. Her behavior best illustrates a low level of:
a)
convergent thinking
b)
validity
c)
mental age
d)
emotional intelligence
54.
The fact that identical twins' IQ scores are so close together (highly correlated) even when they are raised apart suggests
a)
intelligence is strongly genetic
b)
intelligence has a strong environmental component
c)
Identical twins attend better schools than fraternal twins
d)
Adopted parents have a positive effect on intelligence.
55.

Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 5-year-old. Wilbur's IQ Score is:

a)

70

b)

85

c)

100

d)

125