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WorksheetsUnit 1 Marathon Runner (LE)
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 53mins
Which of the following is an example of positive feedback?
Thermoregulation
Blood Pressure
Childbirth
Blood Sugar Levels
Which body system controls the body to maintain homeostasis?
excretory
nervous
circulatory
skeletal
The ultimate cause of death
Over Heating
Diabetes
Bad Hair
Loss of Homeostasis
When the body temperature drop below normal ranges, blood vessels in the skin will
dilate to allow less blood to flow to skin surface
constrict to allow less blood to flow to skin surface
dilate to allow more blood to flow to skin surface
constrict to allow more blood to flow to skin surface
When blood sugar level is high, which hormone is secreted by the pancreas?
insulin
glucagon
glycogen
glucose
kidney stones
hyponatremia
fever
diabetes
Insulin will cause conversion of excess
When blood sugar level is low, which hormone is secreted by the pancreas?
insulin
glucagon
glycogen
glucose
what is osmoregulation?
Control of water and salt in the body
Control of blood pressure in the body
Control of blood glucose in the body
If a person's blood cells shrivel (shrink) their blood is likely ____ in comparison to the cell.
isotonic
hypotonic
hypertonic
During osmosis
water moves from high to low concentration
large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
water moves when energy is used
proteins are built
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
food
energy
oxygen
water
Maintaining stable internal conditions despite changes in the external environment
Homeostasis
Metabolism
Protein Synthesis
Adaptation
Nemo and other ocean dwelling fish cannot survive in freshwater because......
freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink
freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink
freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water entering them causing the cells to swell and burst
freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water enter them causing the cells to swell and burst
An organism that produces its own body heat is called...
Poikilotherm
Homeotherm
Endotherm
Ectotherm
Which of the following ISN'T a thermoregulatory strategy for warming up?
vasoconstriction
shivering
sweating
extra layers of blubber (fat)
Low temperatures can cause
hypothermia
hyperthermia
euthermia
sweating
When we are cold we
shiver
sweat
stretch out
put on a jumper
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.
air/oxygen
oxygen/carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide/waste
waste/air
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
bronchi
lungs
oxygen
alveoli
What is the site of gas exchange?
alveoli
bronchus
nose
trachea
What adaptations does the alveoli have for efficient gas exchange?
thick walls
thin walls
small surface area
what is found around alveoli?
capillaries
pleura
lymphatic nodes
saliva
What is sign for brain to send impulse for breathing?
high CO2 level
low CO2 level
high O2 level
high blood concentration
During gas exchange what enters from alveoli to the capillaries?
CO2
CO
O2
nitrogen
The organ which releases hormones in response to changes in blood glucose concentration is
The pancreas
The liver
Insulin production is increased in response to what?
Blood glucose concentration rising
Blood glucose concentration falling
If blood glucose concentration falls, which hormone is released?
Insulin
Glucagon
What do cells need glucose for?
photosynthesis
respiration
protein synthesis
combustion
Insulin causes which organ to remove glucose from the blood?
liver
pancreas
brain
kidneys
What 2 systems: Absorb and deliver the digested nutrients to the cells
Digestive and muscular
Muscular and lymphatic
Digestive and circulatory
Nervous and skeletal
Which organelle performs aerobic cellular respiration?
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
ribosomes
vacuoles
Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?
Radiant Energy
Oxygen
Glucose
Water
Which of the below is a benefit of increased heart rate?
Blood % to organs 20%
Increased oxygen & nutrient delivery to the muscles
SV Increases
Which of the below is a consequence of lactic acid production?
Increased flexibility of muscles
Increased strength
Increased muscular pain & fatigue
What waste product is produced during anaerobic respiration that causes muscle cramps?
lactic acid
citric acid
carbon dioxide
ATP
