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The Odyssey by Gillian Cross

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following choices best explains what the Odyssey is primarily about?

a)

A tale of human endurance as a man struggles to find his way home

b)

A man making personal growth after struggling against himself and his environment

c)

A love triangle between a man, his wife, and a potential suitor

d)

A boy going on a quest to find his father

e)

A woman struggling to survive without her husband

2.

What is Odysseus primary motivation in the story?

a)

To return home to his family on Ithaca

b)

To please Poseidon

c)

To protect his crew from harm

d)

To meet new allies and conquer new enemies

3.

How does Odysseus change or grow throughout the course of the story?

a)

He is first prideful but learns humility from his struggles

b)

He is first very humble but becomes overly prideful

c)

He is first very weak but learns to be a strong leader

d)

He is first doubtful of his abilities but later gains confidence in himself

4.

Which of the following topics or "big ideas" are central to the story The Odyssey and development of the character of Odysseus?

a)

Arete: The pursuit of Excellence

b)

Hubris: The dangers of excessive pride

c)

Humility: Learning to become modest and submit to higher powers

d)

Vengeance: Seeking revenge for mistreatment and ill fortune

e)

Karma: What goes around comes around

5.

The concept of Arete in the Odyssey is most similar to which concept in the Ramayana?

a)

Dharma

b)

Karma

c)

Zen

d)

Meditation

6.

In order to achieve his Arete, Odysseus must learn how to master the concept of _________.

a)

Hubris

b)

Humility

c)

Vengeance

d)

Love

e)

Dharma

7.

In the context of the Odyssey, the opposite of hubris is _________.

a)

Humility

b)

Arete

c)

Temptation

d)

Passion

e)

Perseverance

8.

In the earlier stages of Odysseus journey, what is his tragic flaw?

a)

Hubris

b)

Anger

c)

Ignorance

d)

Temptation

e)

Jealousy

9.

How does Odysseus hubris put him in danger and advance the story's plot?

a)

It puts him in direct conflict with a vengeful Poseidon

b)

It lures him into the cave of Polyphemus, the cyclops

c)

It forces him to confront his mortality and vulnerability in the land of the dead

d)

It puts him in direct conflict with Scylla and Charybdis

10.

Which two events from the Odyssey develop the topic of Temptation?

a)

The encounter with the Lotus Eaters

b)

The encounter with Calypso

c)

The journey to the Land of the Dead

d)

The Encounter with the Sirens

e)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

11.

Which two scenes from the Odyssey develop the topic of Temptation?

a)

The encounter with Aeolus and the bag of winds

b)

The encounter with Nausicaa and King Alcinous

c)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

d)

The encounter with the Sun god's cattle on Thrinacia

e)

The encounter with Zeus in the sea

12.

Which two of the following events portray major failures of Odysseus on his journey home?

a)

The encounter of with the Laestrygonians

b)

The encounter with the cyclops Polyphemus

c)

The encounter with the Lotus Eaters

d)

The encounter with the Cicones

e)

The encounter with the Sun God's Cattle on Thrinacia

13.

In which scene from the Odyssey does Odysseus most clearly demonstrate Arete through a display of quick wits and cunning?

a)

The encounter with the cyclops Polyphemus

b)

The encounter with Circe

c)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

d)

The encounter with Tiresias in the Land of the Dead

14.

Which two events are foreshadowed during Odysseus conversation with the blind Prophet Tiresias in the Land of the Dead?

a)

The slaughter of the Sun God's Cattle

b)

Odysseus return to a chaotic Ithaca

c)

Odysseus encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

d)

Odysseus's death in the sea of Poseidon

e)

Odysseus's entrapment on Calypso's island

15.

Examine Dialogue: What big idea or topic is conveyed by the details found in the dialogue on page 79?

a)

Fate

b)

Temptation

c)

Endurance

d)

Hubris

16.

Which of event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus men are not self-controlled. They no longer want to return home since they are drugged. Their actions almost destroy their chances of returning home.

a)

The encounter with the Cicones

b)

The encounter with the Lotus Eaters

c)

The Encounter with Aeolus' Bag

d)

The encounter with Circe

17.

Which of event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus' curiosity disappoints when he leads his men into a cave. Several men are devoured but Odysseus shows his cunning and wits when he creates a multi-step plan of escape.

a)

The encounter with the Cyclops

b)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

c)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

d)

The encounter with Circe

18.

Which of event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus learns that hubris can lead to his downfall after he brags about his successful escape. His boasting puts him in direct conflict with the vengeful god Poseidon.

a)

The encounter with the Cyclops

b)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

c)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

d)

The encounter with Circe

19.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus' men ignore his orders to return to the ship and begin feasting and drinking until they fall asleep. They are unprepared for the attack that came at night and are forced to retreat to their ships.

a)

The encounter with the Cicones

b)

The encounter with Lotus Eaters

c)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

d)

The encounter with Zeus after Thrinacia

20.

Which of event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus' crew give into temptation. After coming so close to home, Odysseus and his crew are thrown back to where they came from. Odysseus feels as if he has failed as a leader and questions his purpose in life.

a)

The encounter with the Lotus Eaters

b)

The encounter with Aeolus' bag

c)

The encounter with the Sun god's cattle

d)

The encounter with the Cicones

21.

Which of event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus is suspicious and docks his ship away from the shore. After placing too much trust in the island's inhabitants, several of his men are eaten and all except one of ships is destroyed

a)

The encounter with the cyclops

b)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

c)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

d)

The encounter with Zeus after Thrinacia

22.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus receives help from Hermes who gives him a special plant to resist a spell which has already transformed his crew. Odysseus accepts help and turns an enemy into an ally.

a)

The encounter with Circe

b)

The encounter with the Lotus Eaters

c)

The encounter with Tiresias in the Underworld

d)

The encounter with Calypso

23.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus comes face to face with death and his own mortality. He is disappointed by his fate described in a prophecy but learns to humble himself and accept guidance from a wiser source.

a)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

b)

The encounter with Aeolus

c)

The encounter with Tiresias in the Underworld

d)

The encounter with Circe

24.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus comes face to face with death and his own mortality. He is disappointed by his fate described in a prophecy but learns to humble himself and accept guidance from a wiser source.

a)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

b)

The encounter with Aeolus

c)

The encounter with Tiresias in the Underworld

d)

The encounter with Circe

25.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus struggles with temptation but learns to trust in his crew as they prevent him from being lured to his death by an entrancing song.

a)

The encounter with the Sirens

b)

The encounter with the cyclops

c)

The encounter with Calypso

d)

The encounter with Circe

26.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus is disappointed that he must force his crew into a situation in which he knows most will die. In order to spare some of his crew, he ruefully chooses to face the monster and avoid the whirlpool and the certain destruction of his men

a)

The encounter with the cyclops

b)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

c)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

d)

The encounter with Zeus after Thrinacia

27.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus fails to control his men and leaves them unattended. He is heartbroken by their decision to break their oath because he knows they will now face the wrath of the gods and all of his crew will die.

a)

The encounter with Aeolus and the bag

b)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

c)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

d)

The encounter with on Thrinacia

28.

Which event from the Odyssey is described below?

Odysseus' entire crew is destroyed in a lightning storm at sea. Odysseus' desire to reach home motivates him to endure. He clings to the limb of a fig tree to avoid being swallowed by the sea and later drifts ashore.

a)

The encounter with the Sirens

b)

The encounter with Scylla and Charybdis

c)

The encounter with the Laestrygonians

d)

The encounter with Zeus after Thrinacia

29.

Examine Dialogue and Inner Monolog: In the sixth and seventh paragraphs on page 110, what does Odysseus' dialogue and inner monolog reveal?

a)

He feels despair and fears his life and memory will be lost

b)

He wishes he had stayed on Calypso's island

c)

Odysseus is joyful to see his homeland

d)

Odysseus has traveled without sleeping for 17 days

30.

Why doesn't Calypso allow Odysseus to leave her island?

a)

He has not shown remorse for hurting the cyclops

b)

He refused to make a sacrifice to her

c)

She has sworn to hold him for Poseidon

d)

She has fallen in love with him

31.

What challenge does Penelope face on Ithaca while Odysseus is away?

a)

She struggles with a group suitors who wish to marry her

b)

She is struggling to raise Telemachus

c)

She is struggling to rule the kingdom of Ithaca

d)

She struggles to protect Telemachus from a group of suitors

32.

Which characters in the Odyssey have separate stories or parallel plots from Odysseus?

a)

Poseidon

b)

Penelope

c)

Telemachus

d)

Tiresias

e)

Athene

33.

Examine Dialogue: How does the dialogue between Hermes and Calypso on page 108 advance the story's plot?

a)

Odysseus is granted freedom to return to Ithaca

b)

Odysseus is rewarded with treasure and weapons

c)

Odysseus remains a captive of Calypso

d)

Calypso reveals her love for Odysseus

34.

What makes Odysseus so melancholy and weep at Alcinous' feast?

a)

He hears a song about the Trojan war

b)

Alcinous makes him retell the his story

c)

Nausicaa refuses his love and affection

d)

Alcinous refuses to help him on his journey home

35.

How does Telemachus' journey reflect or mirror Odysseus' journey?

a)

They both travel to unknown lands, face tests, receive aid, and return in a time of need

b)

They both learn to overcome their hubris and develop humility

c)

They fall into temptation and struggle to deal with the consequences of their actions

d)

They both learn to appreciate and respect the wishes of the gods

36.

How is the topic of Justice developed in the final chapter of the Odyssey?

a)

Odysseus slays Penelope's suitors and restores order to his house

b)

Odysseus reveals himself to his son Telemachus

c)

Odysseus is able to pass the test of the bow

d)

Odysseus convinces Penelope he has returned

37.

How does Odysseus reveal himself to Penelope's suitors?

a)

He completes the test of the bow

b)

Telemachus introduces him to the suitors

c)

Eurycleia accidentally tells the suitors Odysseus has returned

d)

He reveals his scars from the Trojan war

38.

How does Penelope react when Eurycleia tells her that Odysseus has returned?

a)

she rushes to meet him

b)

she immediately breaks down into tears

c)

She runs out of the house and hides herself in fear

d)

She thinks it's a trick and refuses to believe it

39.

Why does Penelope refuse to believe that Odysseus has truly returned

a)

She had been fooled too many times and heard too many lies

b)

He is not able to explain why he has been gone for so lang

c)

She was intent on marrying one of the suitors

d)

She had become used to a living alone

40.

What final test must Odysseus pass in order to prove to Penelope that he has truly returned?

a)

He must complete the test of the bow for her to see

b)

He must know the secret of their bed

c)

He must explain how he got his scar

d)

Argos the dog must recognize him

41.

How do Odysseus and Penelope begin to reconnect after being apart for so long?

a)

They tell each other their stories of the last 20 years

b)

They have a great feast with their family

c)

They make a sacrifice to Poseidon to appease his anger

d)

They remodel their house together

42.

How is the following theme developed in the final chapter of the Odyssey?

Patience is Rewarded

a)

Odysseus is patient in laying out his plan to overthrow the suitors

b)

Odysseus is patient in waiting for Penelope to accept that he has returned

c)

Penelope is patient with the suitors as they attempt the test of the bow

d)

Telemachus shows patience as Penelope refuses to accept Odysseus

e)

Penelope is patient with Odysseus as he tries to explain that he has truly returned

43.

How is the following theme developed throughout the Odyssey?

Hubris can lead to our downfall

4 lines
44.

How is the following theme developed in throughout the Odyssey?

A person's arete is perfected through struggle

4 lines
45.

How is the following theme developed throughout the Odyssey?

A Person who perfects his arete will be rewarded

4 lines
46.

Which of the following quotes from the passage best develops the topic of hubris?

a)

"Well, you can tell your friends... it was Odysseus, king of Ithaca!" (45)

b)

"How can I be gentle when my friends are in the pigsty?" (71)

c)

"What I want is justice! You've dishonored my house and almost ruined Ithaca... Stand up and fight!" (163)

d)

"Why wasn't I killed at Troy? The Greeks would have... remembered my story forever." (110)

47.

Which of the following quotes from the passage best demonstrates that Odysseus has learned humility?

a)

"Princess... have pity on me...Please provide me with some rags to cover my body" (124)

b)

"I was one of the men who crouched inside that horse." (130)

c)

"Undo the ropes! Everything I said before was nonsense." (82)

d)

"Woman, what have you done? I built that bed around an ancient olive tree." (169)

48.

How does the Odyssey make use of Allusion?

a)

Odysseus's disguise as a beggar calls back to the Trojan Horse

b)

Telemachus is a reference to his father

c)

Penelope embodies the concept of Arete

d)

Odysseus displays his hubris after defeating Polyphemus