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Worksheets

Solutions

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Describe a solute.
a)
part of solution present in largest amount
b)
gets dissolved
c)
water
d)
surrounds and breaks apart
2.
__________ are made up of solutes and solvents.
a)
Solutions
b)
Suspensions
c)
Heterogeneous Mixtures
d)
Pure Substances
3.
What is able to dissolve other substances?
a)

Solute

b)

Salt

c)

Suspension

d)

Solvent

4.
What does it mean to dilute a solution?
a)

lower the concentration of solute per solvent

b)

increase the concentration of solute per solvent

5.

What happens when NaCl(s) is dissolved in water?

a)

Cl- ions are attracted to the oxygen atoms of the water.

b)

Cl- ions are attracted to the hydrogen atoms of the water.

c)

Na+ ions are attracted to the hydrogen atoms of the water.

d)

No attraction involved, the crystal falls apart.

6.

A mixture consists of sand and salt water. Which can be used to separate the sand, salt and water from each other?

a)

Filter out the sand, then evaporate the water.

b)

Filter out the salt, then evaporate the water.

c)

Evaporate the water, then filter out the salt.

d)

Evaporate the water, then filter out the sand.

7.

A mixture of alcohol and water can be separated by which process because they have different boiling points?

a)

filtration

b)

chromatography

c)

evaporation

d)

distillation

8.

Which compounds solubility decreases most rapidly as the temperature changes from 10C to 70C?

a)

NH4Cl

b)

NH3

c)

HCl

d)

KCl

9.

How many grams of KCl must be dissolved in 200g of water to make a saturated solution at 60C?

a)

30g

b)

45g

c)

56g

d)

90g

10.

According to Table F, which ions combine with chloride ions to form an insoluble compound?

a)

Fe

b)

Ca

c)

Ag

d)

Li

11.

What is the molarity of an H2SO4 solution if 0.25L of the solution contain 0.75 moles of H2SO4?

a)

0.33M

b)

0.75M

c)

3.0M

d)

6.0M

12.

How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to make a 2M solution in 500mL?

a)

46g

b)

98g

c)

144g

d)

196g

13.

What is the concentration of a solution that contains 0.025g of salt in 2500.00g of water?

a)

0.1 ppm

b)

1.0 ppm

c)

10.0 ppm

d)

100.0 ppm

14.

What occurs as a salt dissolves in water?

a)

The number of ions in the solution decreases and the freezing point decreases.

b)

The number of ions in the solution decreases and the freezing point increases.

c)

The number of ions in the solution increases and the freezing point decreases.

d)

The number of ions in the solution increases and the freezing point increases.

15.

Which of the following will have the highest boiling point?

a)

1.0M CaCl2

b)

1.0M NaCl

c)

2.0M NaCl

d)

2.0M CaCl2