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Biodiversity

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a keystone species?

a)

A species on the brink of extinction

b)

A species found in Pennsylvania only

c)

A species critical to the functioning of an ecosystem

d)

A species that is no longer found on Earth

2.

Which of the following is NOT a type of ecosystem service?

a)

Direct

b)

Moral

c)

Indirect

d)

Aesthetic

3.

What are the three levels that biodiversity can be measured at? (be sure to pick three answers!)

a)

Genetic

b)

Species

c)

Population

d)

Ecosystem

4.

What is an invasive species?

a)

A native species to Ecuador

b)

A non-native species that causes harm to an ecosystem

c)

A species that has a declining population

d)

A species that is critical to the function of an ecosystem

5.

How do humans cause extinctions and lowered biodiversity?

a)

By preserving habitats

b)

Deforestation used to build human communities

c)

By storing genetic material of endangered species

d)

By eliminating invasive species

6.

An area that has a high amount of endemic species and has lost a large portion of its native vegetation is known as a biodiversity (a)   .

7.

Illegal hunting, fishing, harvesting, and trade of wildlife is known as....

a)

Poaching

b)

Captive breeding

c)

Preservation

d)

Protection

8.
An endangered species is
a)
One whose numbers are so small that it is at risk of extinction
b)
One whose not been spotted after many years.
c)
One whose numbers are abundant.
9.
One of the most endangered habitats in the world, as a result of human development, pollution and climate change is
a)
Freshwater systems
b)
desert ecosystems
c)
marine ecosystems
d)
none of the above
10.
What are the greatest problems facing plants, animals, and people?
a)
introducing new species that  can cause problems 
b)
habitat destruction
c)
illegal hunting 
d)
all of the above
11.

Which of the following leads to a decrease in biodiversity?

a)

introduction of invasive species

b)

prevention of erosion

c)

ecological land use planning

d)

pollution control

12.

Law of the 70's that protects endangered species in the U.S.

a)

Endangered Species Act

b)

CITES

c)

Lacey Act

d)

One Act Plays

13.

When did Congress pass the Endangered Species Act?

a)

1885

b)

1973

c)

1983

14.

What human activities have influenced recent extinction events?

a)

habitat destruction

b)

poaching

c)

introducing invasive species

d)

all of these

15.

Where are most biodiversity hotspots located?

a)

in the arctic

b)

in hot and wet biomes

c)

cities and developed areas

d)

deserts

16.

which type of protective measure can be used in a mass emergency situation where many species are endangered or extinct?

a)

habitat protection

b)

gene storage

c)

pollution control

d)

sustainable alternatives

17.

what is an endemic species?

a)

a non-native species that causes harm to an environment

b)

a species that is not found anywhere but one location

c)

a species that plays a critical role in the functioning of an ecosystem

d)

a species that lives inside of trees

18.

what is a trophic cascade?

a)

a domino effect down a food pyramid

b)

a species' movement up the food chain

c)

the introduction of an endemic species

19.

what is the living planet report?

a)

an article about the pollution levels in PA

b)

a health-check on how the natural world is doing

c)

a list of extinct species

20.

what is biodiversity?

a)

the multiple races of the human species

b)

the population size of a specific species

c)

a variety of different species of plants, animals, insects, and more

d)

a list of endangered species

21.

What is the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)?

a)

A yearly convention to see the updated list of endangered species

b)

An agreement between multiple countries to limit illegal hunting and trade of endangered species

c)

A US-only agreement on limiting poaching of endangered species