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Conservation of Ecosystems

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 1hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________ the cutting down of trees.

a)

Contamination

b)

Deforestation

c)

Salinization

d)

Pollution

2.

____________ the insertion of substances or elements that generate negative changes to the environment and cause it harm.

a)

Salinization

b)

Contamination

c)

Deforestation

d)

Pollution

3.

____________ the action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning.

a)

Contamination

b)

Deforestation

c)

Pollution

d)

Salinization

4.

__________ a mixture of rainwater with toxic substances from a garbage dump.

a)

pesticide

b)

leachate

c)

contamination

d)

pollution

5.

__________ soil pollution due to an excess of salts.

a)

salinization

b)

leachate

c)

deforestation

d)

pesticide

6.

___________ kill pest but also eliminate other organisms that are beneficial to ecosystems.

a)

leachate

b)

contamination

c)

pollution

d)

pesticide

7.

_________ the atmosphere needs carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor to maintain itself in this way.

a)

Green house gases

b)

pesticide

c)

pollution

d)

fossil fuels

8.

_________ they heat up the atmosphere by trapping heat from the sun. They are beneficial when in equilibrium, but dangerous in excess.

a)

fossil fuels

b)

pesticide

c)

green house gases

d)

contamination

9.

________ an increase in the temperature of the atmosphere and the oceans.

a)

Leachate

b)

Pollution

c)

Contamination

d)

Global Warming

10.

___________ an organic material formed millions of years ago by the decomposition of plants and animals.

a)

fossil fuel

b)

green house gases

c)

pesticide

d)

pollution

11.

___________ is the process by which local sea level rise, strong wave action, and coastal flooding wear down or carry away rocks, soils, and/or sands along the coast.

a)

Pollution

b)

Coastal erosion

c)

Global warming

d)

Deforestation

12.

Wirte 4 consecuense of Global Warming.

4 lines
13.

What happens when a river is overflows?

4 lines
14.

What causes humans to the ecosystem?

4 lines
15.

What releases waste when its broken down?

4 lines
16.

What does water produce when it mixed with waste?

4 lines
17.

What happened to the water and soil when its mixed with waste?

4 lines
18.

What determines the weather?

4 lines
19.

What gases does the atmosphere needs?

4 lines
20.

What is the pattern of alterations called?

4 lines
21.

What causes the rise in sea level?

4 lines
22.

How can called to the phenomenos that increase a large amount of gas dissolves?

4 lines
23.

What generate a high temperature?

4 lines
24.

What increase the hurricaines?

4 lines
25.

What we do to restore mangroves?

4 lines
26.

What can we do to avoid flooding?

4 lines
27.

How can we keep temperature low?

4 lines
28.

How can we avoid global warming?

4 lines
29.

_____________ – a sudden shaking of Earth’s crust.

a)

Epicenter

b)

Focus

c)

Tsunami

d)

Earthquake

30.

__________the point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.

a)

Epicenter

b)

Focus

c)

Magnitude

d)

Tsunami

31.

________ the point where an earthquake starts.

a)

Epicenter

b)

Magnitude

c)

Focus

d)

Tsunami

32.

________ the amount of energy released by an earthquake.

a)

Epicenter

b)

Magnitude

c)

Focus

d)

Tsunami

33.

________ a huge wave caused by an earthquake under the ocean.

a)

Earthquake

b)

Tsunami

c)

Epicenter

d)

Focus

34.

Continental Drift occurs because of _____________

a)

Convection Rain

b)

Convection flow

c)

Convection Storms

d)

Convection Currents

35.

Explain what happen during a continental drift.

(a)  

36.

What is the relationship between Earth’s plates, volcanoes, and earthquakes?

(a)  

37.

Mention 5 tectonic plates.

4 lines
38.

Zones where earthquakes occur (a)  

39.

Where zones the volcanos are more likely to form?

(a)  

40.

Movement of the ground due to shifting of the Earth’s crust.

(a)  

41.

During an earthquake, the energy that has built up over time is released.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The place where the slipping begins is the earthquakes (a)   .

43.

Earthquake waves reach the epicenter first.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

During an earthquake, the most violent shaking is found at the (a)   .

45.

The point on the surface of Earth that is right below the focus of an earthquake is called the epicenter.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The point on the surface of Earth that is right (a)   the focus of an earthquake is called the epicenter.

47.

A ________ is an instrument that detects, and measures waves produced by an earthquake.

a)

telescope

b)

microscope

c)

densitometer

d)

seismometer

48.

Types of Seismic Waves

(a)  

49.

Move faster

a)

Secondary Waves (S Waves)

b)

Surface Waves (Lg Waves)

c)

Primary Waves (P Waves)

50.

They move only through Earth’s layers.

a)

Secondary Waves (S Waves)

b)

Primary Waves (P Waves)

c)

Surface Waves (Lg Waves)

51.

Half as fast as primary waves.

a)

Primary Waves (P Waves)

b)

Secondary Waves (S Waves)

c)

Surface Waves (Lg Waves)

52.

Slowest moving waves

a)

Surface Waves (Lg Waves)

b)

Secondary Waves (S Waves)

c)

Primary Waves (P Waves)

53.

Travel along Earth’s surface causing the most damage.

a)

Surface Waves (Lg Waves)

b)

Secondary Waves (S Waves)

c)

Primary Waves (P Waves)

54.

They pass through both solid and liquid layers of Earth.

a)

Primary Waves (P Waves)

b)

Secondary Waves (S Waves)

c)

Surface Waves (Lg Waves)

55.

How do we measure the intensity of an earthquake?

a)

Using a seismograph

b)

Using a microscope

c)

Using a telescope

56.

Using a seismograph which measures _______ or the strength of an earthquake can determine the ________ of an earthquake.

(a)  

57.

How is an earthquake’s energy measured?

(a)  

58.

Measures magnitude at the epicenter.

a)

Mercalli Scale

b)

Richter Scale

59.

Measures what people felt and what happened to objects in a specific location.

a)

Mercalli Scale

b)

Richter Scale

60.

It rates the earthquakes from weakest to stronger.

a)

Richter Scale

b)

Mercalli Scale

61.
a)

Richter Scale

b)

Mercalli Scale

62.
a)

Richter Scale

b)

Mercalli Scale

63.

When Earthquakes or volcanic eruptions occur on the ocean floor, they may produce giant sea waves called (a)   .

64.

A tsunami usually occur after underwater earthquakes that are _______ than magnitude 6.5 on the Richter scale

a)

greater

b)

lower

65.

Tsunamis usually occur after underwater earthquakes that are greater than magnitude _____ on the Richter scale

a)

4.5

b)

5.5

c)

6.5

66.

In addition to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, what can also produce a tsunami?

(a)