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Worksheets

UPFRS

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

TRAIN stands for

(a)  

2.

On ___________, President Duterte signed into law Package 1 of the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP) also known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN).

a)

December 17, 2019

b)

December 19, 2017

c)

December 17, 2018

d)

December 19, 2019

3.

TRAIN Law took effect on _____________.

a)

January 1, 2018

b)

January 7, 2019

c)

January 1, 2019

d)

January 7, 2018

4.

The objectives of TRAIN Law are_______: Select all that apply.

a)

To make the Philippine tax system simpler, fairer, and more efficient to promote investments, create jobs and reduce poverty.

b)

To raise revenues that will fund the president’s build, build, build project that will sustain high and inclusive growth of the country.

c)

To promote the general welfare of the people.

d)

To take private property for public use by paying just compensation.

e)

Finance investments in our people through enhanced education, health and social services.

5.

Republic Act No. (a)   shall be known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion.

6.

(a)   refers to gross income less deductions.

7.

Compensation income earners are

a)

Individual whose source of income is purely derived from employer-employee relationship.

b)

Individual earned income from self employment – job order, practice of profession and not under employer-employee relationship.

c)

Combination of minimum wage earner and self-employed.

d)

Paid with equal or not more than the statutory minimum wage rates.

8.

Mr. Juan dela Cruz, a minimum wage earner, earning P150,000 a year. Is Mr, Crux exempt from income tax? Choose the best answer.

a)

No, because he earned an income of P150,000.

b)

Yes, because he is considered minimum wage earner.

c)

No, because he is required to file income tax return.

d)

Yes, because his income is below P250,000.

9.

Which of the following individual most likely will pay high income tax?

a)

Taxable income of P1,850,000 by Mrs. Cabasag, a solo parent with one daughter.

b)

Taxable income of P2,000,000 by Mrs. Ondoy, a married individual, with four children.

c)

Taxable income of 1,950,000 by Ms. Amelo, single.

d)

Taxable income of P1,900,000 by Mr. Mechael, married with six children.

10.

Which of the following is not required to file income tax return?

a)

Individual deriving compensation from two or more employers.

b)

Individual whose taxable income does not exceed P250,000.

c)

Employees deriving compensation income, regardless of amount, whether from single or several employers, the income tax has not been withheld correctly.

d)

Individuals receiving purely compensation income from single employer, although the income tax has been correctly withheld, but whose spouse is required to file income tax return.

11.

TRAIN stands for

(a)  

12.

Mr. Juan dela Cruz, a minimum wage earner, earning P150,000 a year. Is Mr. dela Cruz exempt from income tax? Choose the best answer

a)

Yes, because he is considered minimum wage earner.

b)

No, because he earned an income of P150,000.

c)

Yes, because his income is below P250,000.

d)

No, because he is required to file income tax return.

13.

Which of the following is not required to file income tax return?

a)

Individuals receiving purely compensation income from single employer, although the income tax has been correctly withheld, but whose spouse is required to file income tax return.

b)

Individual deriving compensation from two or more employers.

c)

Individual whose taxable income does not exceed P250,000.

d)

Employees deriving compensation income, regardless of amount, whether from single or several employers, the income tax has not been withheld correctly.

14.

(a)   refers to gross income less deductions.

15.

On __________, President Duterte signed into law Package 1 of the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP) also known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN).

a)

December 17, 2018

b)

December 17, 2019

c)

December 19, 2017

d)

December 19, 2019

16.

Republic Act No. (a)   shall be known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion.

17.

Which of the following individual most likely will pay high income tax?

a)

Taxable income of P1,900,000 by Mr. Jalico, married with two children.

b)

Taxable income of P1,950,000 by Ms. Villanueva, single.

c)

Taxable income of P1,850,000 by Mrs. Pangilinan, a solo parent with 2 children.

d)

Taxable income of P2,000,000 by Mrs. Lopez, a married individual, with four children.

18.

TRAIN law took effect on __________.

a)

January 7, 2019

b)

January 1, 2018

c)

January 7, 2018

d)

January 1, 2019

19.

TRAIN law took effect on __________.

a)

January 7, 2019

b)

January 1, 2018

c)

January 7, 2018

d)

January 1, 2019

20.

Compensation income earners are

a)

Individual whose source of income is purely derived from employer-employee relationships.

b)

Individual earned income from self-employment - job order, practice of profession and not under employer-employee relationships.

c)

Combination of minimum wage earner and self-employed.

d)

Paid with equal or not more than the statutory minimum wage rates.

21.

The objectives of TRAIN Law are __________: Select all that apply.

a)

To raise revenues that will fund the president's build, build, build project that will sustain high and inclusive growth of the country.

b)

To promote the general welfare of the people.

c)

To make the Philippine tax system simpler, fairer, and more efficient to promote investments, create jobs and reduce poverty.

d)

To take private property for public use by paying just compensation.

e)

Finance investments in our people through enhanced education, health and social services.

22.

A corporation is an artificial being created by operation of law,

having the right of succession and the powers,

attributes and properties expressly authorized by law

or (a)   to its existence.

23.

Term of elected trustees

a)

1 year

b)

2 years

c)

3 years

d)

answer not provided

24.

Required vote for amendment of

stock corporation by-laws

a)

majority of the board of directors

b)

at least 2/3 of the board of directors

c)

stockholders representing 2/3 of

the outstanding capital stock

d)

stockholders representing at least 2/3 of

the outstanding capital stock

25.

The appraisal right is exercised in the following instances EXCEPT:

a)

In case of sale of substantially all of

the corporate property

b)

In case of consolidation

c)

In case of amendment of the Articles

with respect to the corporate name

d)

None of the above

26.

The Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines was enacted

on February (a)   , 2019.

27.

Right/s of a holder of delinquent shares

a)

None

b)

Right to vote

c)

Right to be voted for

d)

Right to dividends

28.

A compliance officer is:

a)

a corporate officer under the by-laws

b)

required in corporations vested with public interest

c)

a corporate officer under the law

d)

required in all kinds of corporations

29.

Regular stockholders' meetings are

held annually on:

a)

April

b)

any date of April of every year

c)

any date after April 15 of every year

d)

on a date fixed in the by-laws

30.

May form a One Person Corporation

a)

Estate

b)

Trust

c)

Natural person

d)

Licensed professionals

e)

Partnership

31.

A single stockholder in a One Person Corporation may not be appointed as the (a)   .

32.

Boy Tupada, a student activist, wants to impugn the

validity of a tax on online sabong. Aside from claiming that the law adversely

affects her since he always bet on online sabong, what may she allege that would

strengthen her claim to the right to file a taxpayer’s suit?

a)

A. That he is entitled to the return of the taxes collected from her on case the

court nullifies the tax measure

b)

B. That the tax money is being extracted and spent in violation of the

constitutionally guaranteed right to freedom of communication

c)

C. That she is filing the case in behalf of a substantial number of taxpayers

d)

D. That online sabong are an important part of the lives of the people he

represents.

33.

The best source of our tax laws is—

a)

A. Statutes

b)

B. Court Decisions

c)

C. Constitution

d)

D. BIR Rulings

34.

1st Statement: Our Constitution does not prohibit double

taxation

2nd Statement: If double taxation occurs, the taxpayer may seek relief under the

uniformity clause or the equal protection guarantee

a)

A. 1st Statement is correct, 2nd Statement is wrong

b)

B. 1st Statement is wrong, 2nd Statement is correct

c)

C. Both Statements are wrong

d)

D. Both Statements are correct

35.

In case of ambiguity, tax laws shall be interpreted

a)

A. Strictly against the taxpayer

b)

B. Strictly against the government

c)

C. Liberally in favor of the taxpayer

d)

D. Liberally against the government

36.

The instructors, Jim Stice and Kay Stice, are professors from which University?

a)

Brigham Young University

b)

New York University

c)

Fudan University

d)

The University of Texas at Austin

37.

Before IFRS16, how did the IASB consider a lease to be a finance lease rather than an operating lease regarding fair value of an asset?

a)

The value of payment is equal to or greater than 75% of the asset's value.

b)

The value of payment is substantially all of the fair value of the asset.

c)

The value of payments is substantially all of the economic life of the asset.

d)

The value of payments is equal to or greater than 90% of the asset's value.

38.

FASB and IASB implemented new lease accounting rule in

a)

Y2018

b)

Y2019

c)

Y2020

d)

Y2021

39.

What major accounting rule change to operating lease accounting in IFRA16?

a)

All leases are to be reported on the balance sheet.

b)

The total value of lease payments criterion was abandoned.

c)

All long-term leases are to be reported on the balance sheet.

d)

The useful life criterion for assets was eliminated.

40.

ABC Corp. enters into a 10-year lease for a P500k machine. How do you calculate the annual depreciation expense under IFRS16?

a)

P500k minus salvage value divided by 10

b)

P500k times the interest rate divided by 10

c)

P500k minus interest expense divided by 10

d)

P500k divided by 10

41.

ABC Corp. included its long-term leased in its 2018 balance sheet; XYZ did not. If both companies had similar fixed-asset turnover in 2018, what will happen in 2019 when the new lease rule is used?

a)

ABC will show a lower fixed-asset turn over ratio than XYZ.

b)

The lease arrangements for both companies will remain off-balance-sheet.

c)

the new lease accounting rule has no impact to fixed assets.

d)

XYZ will show a lower fixed-asset turn over ratio than ABC.

42.

With the new lease accounting rule, what impact will there be on investors?

a)

Procedures for measuring leverage will have to be changed.

b)

Provision in existing loans will have to be re-examined.

c)

The way in which operating profit is computed will have to be adjusted.

d)

Valuation models will have to be changed to reflect the new rule.

43.

Which of the following is advantages of leasing office equipment?

a)

Operating cost

b)

Outdated equipment

c)

Tax benefits

d)

Poor quality

44.

Which of the following is disadvantages of leasing?

a)

Cheaper cost

b)

Guard against obsolescence

c)

Unfavorable term

d)

Efficient use of funds

45.

A finance lease is an agreement between an owner of an asset and a user of that asset wherein the:

a)

usual risks and benefits of ownership are transferred to the user

b)

legal title to property is transferred to the lessee when the first lease payment is made

c)

ownership passes to the lessor on inception date of the lease

d)

substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership remain with the lessor

46.

A long-term arrangement in which the lessee acquires control of an asset in return for rental payments to the lessor

a)

cash lease

b)

capital lease

c)

custom hiring

d)

lessee

47.

The party who receives the right to use an asset in a lease.

a)

lessor

b)

lease

c)

custom hiring

d)

lessee

48.

The party who transfers the right to use an asset in a lease

a)

lessor

b)

lease

c)

custom hiring

d)

lessee

49.

A contract that grants the use of an asset for a specified period of time, usually in return for a payment

a)

lessor

b)

lease

c)

custom hiring

d)

lessee

50.

Leasing may be beneficial in the long term but more costly over a short period.

a)

True

b)

False