Font size
WorksheetsWeek 10 Pharm
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Cause body to eliminate excess fluids and sodium through urination
The mechanism of action is to reduce blood pressure and edema through an increase in sodium and water excretion in the kidneys
diuretics
ACE inhibitors
beta blockers
calcium channel blockers
Which is not a diuretic class?
thiazides
loop diuretics
potassium-sparing
sodium-sparing
The most common diuretic, and it inhibits sodium reabsorption back into the blood, resulting in increased urination.
Thiazide- Hydrochlorothiazide
Loop- Furosemide (Lasix)
Potassium Sparing- Spironolactone (Aldactone)
This diuretic has a rapid onset, and is stronger (more loss of fluids) than thiazides.
Loop- Furosemide (Lasix)
Potassium Sparing- Spironolactone (Aldactone)
1. Angiotensin II (a protein that causes vasoconstriction) is made by “Angiotensin Converting Enzyme” (ACE) in lungs.
2. ACE Inhibitors block this process so Angiotensin isn’t produced, resulting in vasoconstriction and decreased resistance to blood flow.
first statement true, second false
first statement false, second true
both true
both false
The following are all examples of:
1. Captopril (Capoten)
2. Enalapril (Vasotec)
3. Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
4. Quinapril (Accupril)
5. Ramipril (Altace)
ACE Inhibitors
Calcium channel blockers
Beta blockers
Anticoagulant drugs
The following drugs are examples of:
1. Losartan (Cozaar)
2. Irbesartan (Avapro)
3. Candesartan (Atacand)
4. Valsartan (Diovan) FDA RECALL
Angiotensin-receptor blockers
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Angiotensin-receptor inhibitors
The following drugs are examples of:
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Metoprolol (Lospressor, Toprol-XL)
Nadolol (Corgard)
Propranolol (Inderal)
Alpha adrenergic blockers
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Angiotensin-receptor blockers
The following drugs are examples of:
Prazosin (Minipress)
Terazosin (Hytrin)
Doxazosin (Cardura)
Alpha adrenergic blockers
Heart failure drugs
Anti-angina drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
Select the selective beta blockers.
Nadolol (Corgard)
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Propranolol (Inderal)
Metoprolol (Lospressor, Toprol-XL)
Select the non-selective beta blockers.
Nadolol (Corgard)
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Propranolol (Inderal)
Metoprolol (Lospressor, Toprol-XL)
The following drugs are examples of:
Diltiazem (Cardizem)
Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)
Amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel)
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Alpha adrenergic blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Anti-platelet drugs
Heart failure drugs
Which class of drugs may exhibit an adverse reaction of gingival hyperplasia?
Calcium channel blockers
Alpha adrenergic blockers
Beta blockers
Anti-platelet drugs
The following drugs are examples of:
Nitroglycerine (Nitrostat)
Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)
Anti-angina drugs
Heart failure drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
These class of drugs increases calcium ion concentration, which enhances heart contractility.
An adverse reaction of these drugs may cause gagging.
Heart failure drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
Beta blockers
The following drugs are examples of:
Digitalis aka Digoxin (Lanoxin, Lavoxin)
Heart failure drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
Calcium channel blockers
These class of drugs work by blocking the sodium channels effecting nerve impulses.
Anti-arrhythmia drugs
Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
The following drugs are examples of:
Quinidine (Quinidex)
Disopyrmaide (Norpace)
Procainamide (Pronestly)
Anti-coagulant drugs
Anti-arrhythmia drugs
Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
These class of drugs work by blocking a liver enzyme responsible for the production of cholesterol.
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
Beta blockers
The following drugs are examples of:
Lovastatin (Mevacor)
Simvastatin (Zocor)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Anti-arrhythmia drugs
Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
These class of drugs interfere with clotting via interfering with production of thromboxane leading to less platelets being produced.
Anti-arrhythmia drugs
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
Alpha adrenergic blockers
The following drugs are examples of:
Aspirin
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
Anti-arrhythmia drugs
Beta blockers
These class of drugs interfere with clotting via Vitamin K clotting factors.
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
Anti-arrhythmia drugs
Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs
The following drugs are examples of:
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran Etexilate)
Xarelto (Rivaroxaban)
Eliquis (Apixaban)
Heparin
Anti-platelet drugs
Anti-coagulant drugs
Anti-arrhythmia drugs
Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs
The use of vasoconstrictors in local anesthetics in stable angina patients is acceptable, but use cardiac dose.
true
false
This is the preferred drug for patients with diabetes and hypertension.
ACE inhibitors
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
1. If a patient on a nonselective beta-blocker receives a systemic dose of epinephrine, the beta-blocker blocks the vasodilation, leaving unopposed alpha vasoconstriction.
2. This can result in a “hypertensive reaction” with systolic number >200
first statement true, second false
first statement false, second true
both true
both false
Patients that have had “stents” placed in vessels (to keep open) will be on:
Aspirin
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Warfarin (Coumadin)
________ is an injectable drug used in an emergency that breaks up a clot quickly .
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Heparin
Levonordefrin
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
Losartan (Cozaar) is an example of
Angiotensin-receptor blocker
ACE inhibitor
Beta blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Hydrochlorothiazide is an example of
Diuretic
Beta blocker
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is an example of
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Beta blocker
Angiotensin-receptor blocker
Atenolol (Tenormin) is an example of
Calcium channel blocker
Beta blocker
Alpha adrenergic blocker
Amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel) is an example of
Calcium channel blocker
Alpha adrenergic blocker
Beta blocker
Lovastatin (Mevacor) is an example of
Anti-hyperlipidemia drug
Anti-coagulant drug
Anti-platelet drug
