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Week 10 Pharm

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cause body to eliminate excess fluids and sodium through urination


The mechanism of action is to reduce blood pressure and edema through an increase in sodium and water excretion in the kidneys

a)

diuretics

b)

ACE inhibitors

c)

beta blockers

d)

calcium channel blockers

2.

Which is not a diuretic class?

a)

thiazides

b)

loop diuretics

c)

potassium-sparing

d)

sodium-sparing

3.

The most common diuretic, and it inhibits sodium reabsorption back into the blood, resulting in increased urination.

a)

Thiazide- Hydrochlorothiazide

b)

Loop- Furosemide (Lasix)

c)

Potassium Sparing- Spironolactone (Aldactone)

4.

This diuretic has a rapid onset, and is stronger (more loss of fluids) than thiazides.

a)

Loop- Furosemide (Lasix)

b)

Potassium Sparing- Spironolactone (Aldactone)

5.

1. Angiotensin II (a protein that causes vasoconstriction) is made by “Angiotensin Converting Enzyme” (ACE) in lungs.


2. ACE Inhibitors block this process so Angiotensin isn’t produced, resulting in vasoconstriction and decreased resistance to blood flow.

a)

first statement true, second false

b)

first statement false, second true

c)

both true

d)

both false

6.

The following are all examples of:


1. Captopril (Capoten)

2. Enalapril (Vasotec)

3. Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)

4. Quinapril (Accupril)

5. Ramipril (Altace)

a)

ACE Inhibitors

b)

Calcium channel blockers

c)

Beta blockers

d)

Anticoagulant drugs

7.

The following drugs are examples of:


1. Losartan (Cozaar)

2. Irbesartan (Avapro)

3. Candesartan (Atacand)

4. Valsartan (Diovan) FDA RECALL

a)

Angiotensin-receptor blockers

b)

Beta blockers

c)

Calcium channel blockers

d)

Angiotensin-receptor inhibitors

8.

The following drugs are examples of:


Atenolol (Tenormin)

Metoprolol (Lospressor, Toprol-XL)

Nadolol (Corgard)

Propranolol (Inderal)

a)

Alpha adrenergic blockers

b)

Beta blockers

c)

Calcium channel blockers

d)

Angiotensin-receptor blockers

9.

The following drugs are examples of:


Prazosin (Minipress)

Terazosin (Hytrin)

Doxazosin (Cardura)

a)

Alpha adrenergic blockers

b)

Heart failure drugs

c)

Anti-angina drugs

d)

Anti-platelet drugs

10.

Select the selective beta blockers.

a)

Nadolol (Corgard)

b)

Atenolol (Tenormin)

c)

Propranolol (Inderal)

d)

Metoprolol (Lospressor, Toprol-XL)

11.

Select the non-selective beta blockers.

a)

Nadolol (Corgard)

b)

Atenolol (Tenormin)

c)

Propranolol (Inderal)

d)

Metoprolol (Lospressor, Toprol-XL)

12.

The following drugs are examples of:


Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)

Amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel)

Nifedipine (Procardia)

a)

Alpha adrenergic blockers

b)

Calcium channel blockers

c)

Anti-platelet drugs

d)

Heart failure drugs

13.

Which class of drugs may exhibit an adverse reaction of gingival hyperplasia?

a)

Calcium channel blockers

b)

Alpha adrenergic blockers

c)

Beta blockers

d)

Anti-platelet drugs

14.

The following drugs are examples of:


Nitroglycerine (Nitrostat)

Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)

a)

Anti-angina drugs

b)

Heart failure drugs

c)

Anti-platelet drugs

d)

Anti-coagulant drugs

15.

These class of drugs increases calcium ion concentration, which enhances heart contractility.


An adverse reaction of these drugs may cause gagging.

a)

Heart failure drugs

b)

Anti-platelet drugs

c)

Anti-coagulant drugs

d)

Beta blockers

16.

The following drugs are examples of:


Digitalis aka Digoxin (Lanoxin, Lavoxin)

a)

Heart failure drugs

b)

Anti-platelet drugs

c)

Anti-coagulant drugs

d)

Calcium channel blockers

17.

These class of drugs work by blocking the sodium channels effecting nerve impulses.

a)

Anti-arrhythmia drugs

b)

Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs

c)

Anti-platelet drugs

d)

Anti-coagulant drugs

18.

The following drugs are examples of:


Quinidine (Quinidex)

Disopyrmaide (Norpace)

Procainamide (Pronestly)

a)

Anti-coagulant drugs

b)

Anti-arrhythmia drugs

c)

Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs

d)

Anti-platelet drugs

19.

These class of drugs work by blocking a liver enzyme responsible for the production of cholesterol.

a)

Anti-platelet drugs

b)

Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs

c)

Anti-coagulant drugs

d)

Beta blockers

20.

The following drugs are examples of:


Lovastatin (Mevacor)

Simvastatin (Zocor)

Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

Pravastatin (Pravachol)

Rosuvastatin (Crestor)

a)

Anti-arrhythmia drugs

b)

Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs

c)

Anti-platelet drugs

d)

Anti-coagulant drugs

21.

These class of drugs interfere with clotting via interfering with production of thromboxane leading to less platelets being produced.

a)

Anti-arrhythmia drugs

b)

Anti-platelet drugs

c)

Anti-coagulant drugs

d)

Alpha adrenergic blockers

22.

The following drugs are examples of:


Aspirin

Clopidogrel (Plavix)

a)

Anti-platelet drugs

b)

Anti-coagulant drugs

c)

Anti-arrhythmia drugs

d)

Beta blockers

23.

These class of drugs interfere with clotting via Vitamin K clotting factors.

a)

Anti-platelet drugs

b)

Anti-coagulant drugs

c)

Anti-arrhythmia drugs

d)

Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs

24.

The following drugs are examples of:


Warfarin (Coumadin)

Pradaxa (Dabigatran Etexilate)

Xarelto (Rivaroxaban)

Eliquis (Apixaban)

Heparin

a)

Anti-platelet drugs

b)

Anti-coagulant drugs

c)

Anti-arrhythmia drugs

d)

Anti-hyperlipidemia drugs

25.

The use of vasoconstrictors in local anesthetics in stable angina patients is acceptable, but use cardiac dose.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

This is the preferred drug for patients with diabetes and hypertension.

a)

ACE inhibitors

b)

Beta blockers

c)

Calcium channel blockers

27.

1. If a patient on a nonselective beta-blocker receives a systemic dose of epinephrine, the beta-blocker blocks the vasodilation, leaving unopposed alpha vasoconstriction.


2. This can result in a “hypertensive reaction” with systolic number >200

a)

first statement true, second false

b)

first statement false, second true

c)

both true

d)

both false

28.

Patients that have had “stents” placed in vessels (to keep open) will be on:

a)

Aspirin

b)

Clopidogrel (Plavix)

c)

Warfarin (Coumadin)

29.

________ is an injectable drug used in an emergency that breaks up a clot quickly .

a)

Warfarin (Coumadin)

b)

Heparin

c)

Levonordefrin

d)

Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)

30.

Losartan (Cozaar) is an example of

a)

Angiotensin-receptor blocker

b)

ACE inhibitor

c)

Beta blocker

d)

Calcium channel blocker

31.

Hydrochlorothiazide is an example of

a)

Diuretic

b)

Beta blocker

c)

ACE inhibitor

d)

Calcium channel blocker

32.

Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is an example of

a)

ACE inhibitor

b)

Calcium channel blocker

c)

Beta blocker

d)

Angiotensin-receptor blocker

33.

Atenolol (Tenormin) is an example of

a)

Calcium channel blocker

b)

Beta blocker

c)

Alpha adrenergic blocker

34.

Amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel) is an example of

a)

Calcium channel blocker

b)

Alpha adrenergic blocker

c)

Beta blocker

35.

Lovastatin (Mevacor) is an example of

a)

Anti-hyperlipidemia drug

b)

Anti-coagulant drug

c)

Anti-platelet drug