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A&P Final

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the spongy bone found inside the flat bone?

a)

Fibrogen

b)

Flat bone

c)

Cancellous bone

d)

Goiter

2.

What is the strong fibrous membrane covering most of the long bone?

a)

Fibrogen

b)

Periosteum

c)

Ligament

d)

Tendon

3.

What is the shaft of a long bone?

a)

Muscle

b)

Ligament

c)

Diaphysis

d)

Tendon

4.

What type of bone is the Patella?

a)

Sesamoid/Round

b)

Flat

c)

Long

d)

Short

5.

Extension is a characteristic movement of what joint?

a)

Gliding

b)

Ball and socket

c)

Pivot

d)

Hinge

6.

Which joints permit the widest range of movement?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and socket

c)

Pivot

d)

Gliding

7.

What does endurance training result in?

a)

Hypotrophy

b)

Increase in blood vessels to a muscle

c)

Apertrophy

d)

Dementia

8.

Damage to a ligament results in which type of injury?

a)

Broken ankle

b)

Muscle tear

c)

Sprain

d)

Fracture

9.

Intercalated disks are found in which type of muscle?

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscle

10.

Which type of muscle tissue contains striations?

a)

Skeletal/cardiac

b)

Smooth/skeletal

c)

Muscle

d)

Ligaments

11.

What are the 3 primary functions of the muscular system?

a)

Movement

b)

Exercise

c)

Posture/Support

d)

Heat Production

12.

What does strength training cause?

a)

Weight competitions

b)

Muscle hypertrophy

c)

Medals

d)

Muscle Hypotrophy

13.

What does the pineal gland do?

a)

Drains from liver

b)

Regulates biological clock

c)

Drains from gallbladder

d)

Produces thymosin

14.

Where is the thymus gland and what does it do?

a)

On kidney, drains from cystic

b)

On liver, drains from hepatic

c)

Behind sternum, helps with immunity and secretes thymosin

d)

In neck, creates TSH

15.

Hypersecretion of which hormone causes Graves disease?

a)

ASH

b)

Thyroid

c)

LSH

d)

ACT

16.

Nonsteroidal hormone have what?

a)

A receptor on a target cell

b)

3 receptors on target cell

c)

2 receptors on target cell

d)

4 receptors on target cell

17.

Steroidal hormone have what?

a)

Receptor in nucleus

b)

3 receptors in nucleus

c)

2 receptors in nucleus

d)

4 receptors in nucleus

18.

What can in adequate intake of iodine in the diet cause?

a)

Anemia

b)

Goiter

c)

Toxicity

d)

Death

19.

Where is the adrenal medulla and what does it do?

a)

Inner portion of adrenal gland. Secretes glycerol.

b)

Outer portion of the adrenal gland. Secretes testosterone

c)

Outer portion of the adrenal gland. Secretes melatonin.

d)

Inner portion of the adrenal gland. Secretes epinephrine.

20.

What is the function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

a)

Prevents back flow of stomach juices

b)

Starts chemical digestion

c)

Helps with bowel movement

d)

Determines gender

21.

What is the end product of digestion?

a)

Glycerol

b)

Insulin

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Vitamins

22.

What is the largest salivary gland?

a)

Salivary gland is actually small

b)

Thymus gland

c)

Tongue

d)

Parotid gland

23.

What anchors the loop of the digestive tract to the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity?

a)

Muscle

b)

Ligaments

c)

Mesentry

d)

Tissue

24.

What prevents food and liquid from entering the nasal cavities when a person swallows?

a)

Tongue

b)

Uvula

c)

Teeth

d)

Roof of the mouth

25.

What is the end product of fat digestion?

a)

Amino acids

b)

Electrolytes

c)

Fatty acids and glycerol

d)

Vitamins

26.

What duct drains bile from the liver?

a)

Hepatic

b)

Rectum

c)

Cystic

d)

Sublingual duct

27.

What enzyme is produced by the salivary glands and begins the chemical digestion of carbs?

a)

Salivary Amylase

b)

Lipase

c)

Protease

d)

Lyases

28.

What is the order in which material passes through the large intestine?

a)

Cecum, ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid

b)

Sigmoid, descending, transverse, ascending and cecum

c)

Descending, transverse, sigmoid, ascending and cecum

d)

It travels freely

29.

What is the inherited condition characterized by an abnormally increased body temperature and muscle rigidity when exposed to certain anesthetics?

a)

Fractures

b)

Malignant Hypothermia

c)

Anemia

d)

Contractures

30.

Describe ATP in 2 ways

a)

Used for energy

b)

Not used for energy

c)

Stores energy

d)

Doesn't store energy

31.

Which type of heat loss occurs when liquid water turns to water vapor?

a)

Convection

b)

Evaporation

c)

Radiation

d)

Conduction

32.

Describe basal conditions

a)

When body is exercising

b)

Basic homeostatic condition

33.

What is the only hormone that can reverse hyperglycemia?

a)

Growth Hormone

b)

Cortisol

c)

Insulin

d)

Adrenaline

34.

What is inflammation of the bladder?

a)

Bladderitis

b)

Cystitis

c)

Incontinence

d)

Acid reflux

35.

What hormone stimulates kidney tubules to secrete more sodium which increases urine output?

a)

LSH

b)

TSH

c)

ANH

d)

TSH

36.

What are the 3 processes by which urine is passed out of the body?

a)

Voiding

b)

Micturition

c)

Vomiting

d)

Urination

37.

Where is the hormone ADH released from?

a)

Anterior pituitary gland

b)

Posterior Pituitary gland

c)

Thymus gland

d)

Thyroid gland

38.

Which group of people have the highest percentage of body water?

a)

Adolescents

b)

Adults

c)

Babies

d)

Elderly

39.

Signals from where regulate thirst?

a)

Adrenal Gland

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Interstitial Fluid

d)

Small intestine

40.

What type of fluid is blood plasma, lymph and cerebrospinal fluid?

a)

Intracellular Fluid

b)

Interstitial fluid

c)

Extracellular Fluid

d)

Serum

41.

What is hyperkalemia?

a)

High levels of potassium in the blood

b)

Low levels of potassium in the blood

42.

What type of Ion is Sodium?

a)

Anion

b)

Buffer

c)

Cat Ion

d)

Alkaline

43.

What results when sodium moves to interstitial fluid?

a)

Dehiscence

b)

Toxicity

c)

Edema

d)

Evisceration

44.

The volume of which fluid is the most variable?

a)

Extracellular

b)

Lymph

c)

Interstitial fluid

d)

Intracellular

45.

Which mechanism reacts the quickest to stabilize pH?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Urinary

c)

Respiratory

d)

Buffer

46.

What do the lungs do to control pH?

a)

Remove carbon dioxide

b)

Fail

c)

Expand

d)

Collapse

47.

Arterial and venous blood are what in regards to pH?

a)

Acidic

b)

Alkaline

c)

Basic

d)

Neutral

48.

What is the structure through which food enters the body?

a)

Large intestines

b)

Nasal Cavity

c)

Mouth

d)

Rectum

49.

What organ absorbs water, salts and some vitamins?

a)

Liver

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Kidney

d)

Large intestine

50.

What organ has sections called the fundus, body and pylorus?

a)

Lungs

b)

Intestines

c)

Stomach

d)

Gallbladder

51.

What organ has villi and microvilli?

a)

Small intestine

b)

Large intestine

c)

Stomach

d)

Liver

52.

What is a collapsible tube that carries food to the stomach?

a)

Intestine

b)

Straw

c)

Esophagus

d)

Trachea

53.

Movement of a body part TOWARD the midline is called what?

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Hyperextension

54.

Movement of a body part AWAY from the midline is called what?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

55.

What movement DECREASES the angle between two bones?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

56.

What movement INCREASES the angle between two bones?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

57.

What are 3 examples of macronutrients?

a)

Electrolytes

b)

Carbs

c)

Lipids

d)

Proteins

58.

What are 2 examples of micronutrients?

a)

Vitamins

b)

Minerals

c)

Lipids

d)

Carbs

59.

What is a pH of 7?

a)

Alkaline

b)

Neutral

c)

Acidic

60.

What is a pH greater than 7?

a)

Acidic

b)

Neutral

c)

Alkaline

61.

What is a pH less than 7?

a)

Alkaline

b)

Neutral

c)

Acidic

62.

Define premenstrual syndrome.

a)

Uterine bleeding

b)

Menopause

c)

Collection of symptoms that occur regularly

d)

Positive pregnancy test

63.

What is a term for painful period?

a)

Dysmenorrhea

b)

Amenorrhea

c)

Menstruation

d)

Period

64.

What is absence of normal menstruation?

a)

Pregnancy

b)

Amenorrhea

c)

Dysmenorrhea

65.

What is irregular or excessive uterine bleeding?

a)

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

b)

Endometriosis

c)

UTI

d)

Nocturia

66.

What is the presence of functioning endometrial tissue on the outside of the uterus?

a)

Polymatroids

b)

Homeostasis

c)

UTI

d)

Endometriosis

67.

What is the correct order in which filtrate flows through the nephron?

a)

The order does not matter

b)

1- Glomerular

2- Proximal convoluted tubule

3- Nephron loop

4- Distal tubule

5- Collecting duct

c)

1- Collecting duct

2- Nephron loop

3- Distal tubule

4- Glomerular

5- Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

None of the above

68.

What are the 2 movements of the ankle that change the position of the foot?

a)

Flexion

b)

Dorsiflexion

c)

Eversion

d)

Plantarflexion

69.

What vitamins is the body able to store?

a)

Vitamin B12

b)

Vitamins A and B

c)

Vitamins A, D, E, and K

d)

None of the above

70.

What are the functions of estrogen and progesterone?

a)

Development and maintenance of sex characteristics

b)

Genetics

c)

Healthy menstrual cycle

d)

Breast milk

71.

Where is the male hormone testosterone secreted?

a)

Gametes

b)

Extracellular Fluid

c)

Interstitial cells

d)

Interstitial Fluid

72.

What are the essential organs for female reproduction?

a)

Vagina

b)

Ovaries

c)

Breast

d)

Angina

73.

What process introduces additional possibilities for genetic variation among offspring?

a)

Reproduction

b)

Genetic mutation

c)

Karyotype

d)

Crossing over

74.

What is a grid used to determine the probability for inheriting a genetic trait?

a)

Punnet Square

b)

Braden Scale

c)

Madison Square

d)

Square Root

75.

What is a test used to determine genetic disorders through a sample of cells from a cheek swab or blood sample?

a)

Punnet Square

b)

PCR test

c)

PT/INR

d)

Karyotype

76.

What is the entire collection of genetic material in a cell?

a)

Germs

b)

Genome

c)

Spermatozoid

d)

DNA

77.

What is another term for neoplasm?

a)

Goiter

b)

Edema

c)

Enemas

d)

Tumor

78.

In what 3 ways are bacteria classified?

a)

Shape and size

b)

Color and Origin

c)

Gram Staining

d)

Growth requirement

79.

What is collection of signs and symptoms?

a)

Illness

b)

Diagnosis

c)

Intake

d)

Syndrome

80.

What are examples of risk factors?

a)

Genetics, age, lifestyle, stress, environment, preexisting conditions

b)

Development and maintenance of sex characteristics

c)

Religion, politics, beliefs, and education

d)

All of the above

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