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CHAPTER 9: CONTROL PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The management function, which sees to it that the right things happen, in the right way, and at the right time, is known as _____.

a)

controlling

b)

organizing

c)

planning

d)

leading

2.

2. Which of the following is true of feedforward control?

a)

It focuses on what happens during the work process

b)

It is preventive in nature.

c)

It is largely reactive.

d)

It solves problems as they occur

3.

3. A manager spots and corrects problems in the manufacturing cycle. Which of the following types of control does the manager practice? 

a)

Output control

b)

Concurrent control

c)

Preliminary control

d)

Feedback control

4.

4. Feedback control takes place to:

a)

correct mistakes already made

b)

solve problems as they occur

c)

focus on activities before they begin

d)

ensure the implementation of a proactive approach to problem-solving

5.

5. When a hairstylist at a salon asks a customer if she liked their services after a haircut, the hairstylist is engaging in _____ control.

a)

feedforward

b)

steering

c)

feedback

d)

concurrent

e)

throughput

6.

 6. Feedforward control differs from feedback control, in that feedforward control: 

a)

corrects mistakes already made. 

b)

focuses on the quality of end results rather than inputs. 

c)

solves problems as they occur. 

d)

focuses on what happens during the work process. 

e)

takes place before a work activity begins

7.

7. In which of the following systems of control do organizations use budgets for personnel, equipment, travel expenses, and so on to keep behavior targeted within set limits?

a)

Bureaucratic control

b)

Clan control

c)

Normative control

d)

Regulatory control

e)

Self-control

8.

8. Bureaucratic control differs from clan control in that bureaucratic control:

a)

Influences behavior through norms and expectations set by the organizational culture

b)

emphasizes hierarchy and authority

c)

harnesses the power of group cohesiveness and collective identity

d)

gives people freedom to work on their own

e)

encourages participation, empowerment, and involvement

9.

9. Clan control influences:

a)

behavior of organizations and the members through market competition

b)

managers to give workers freedom to work on their own

c)

hierarchy of authority

d)

budgets for personnel, equipment, and travel expenses

e)

employees and members to display common behavior patterns

10.

10. Which of the following is true of critical path? 

a)

It is essential to perform what-if calculations under different projected cost and revenue conditions.

b)

It acts as the foundation for analysis using financial controls by using the firm’s balance sheet and income statement.

c)

It automatically orders a fixed number of items every time an inventory level falls to a predetermined point.

d)

It represents the quickest time in which the entire project can be finished, assuming everything goes according to schedule and plans.

e)

It gives top managers, a fast, but comprehensive view of the business.

11.

11. The first step to the control process is to _____

a)

measure actual performance

b)

compare results with objectives

c)

establish performance objectives and standards

d)

take corrective actions

e)

compare results with standards

12.

Which of the following is true of clan control?

a)

It influences behavior through norms and expectations set by the organizational culture.

b)

It flows through the organization’s hierarchy of authority.

c)

It refers to the influence of customers and competition on the behavior of organizations and their members.

d)

It gives people freedom to work on their own.

13.

13. After establishing standards of performance, which of the following is the next step in the control process?

a)

Identifying the key results

b)

Comparing results with standards

c)

Comparing results with objectives

d)

Implementing management by exception

e)

Measuring the actual performance

14.

14. Which of the following is true of controlling?

a)

It is all about setting goals and making plans

b)

It is primarily involved in creating structures

c)

It sees to it that the right things happen, in the right way, and at the right time

d)

It sets the directions and allocates resources

e)

It brings people and material resources together in working combinations

15.

15. Which of the following is true of market control? 

a)

It is the way business firms emphasize hierarchy and authority

b)

It is the way business firms influence employees and members to display common behavior patterns

c)

It is the way business firms adjust products, pricing, promotions, and other practices in response to customer feedback and what competitors are doing

d)

It is the way business firms harness the power of group cohesiveness and collective identity

16.

In the context of the control process, which of the following statements is true about measuring actual performance?

a)

It is the point where performance objectives identify key results that one wants to accomplish.

b)

It involves a situation where outputs are difficult or expensive to measure.

c)

 It is the point where output standards and input standards are used to carefully document results.

d)

 It is the point where past experience becomes the baseline for evaluating current performance.

e)

It is the practice of giving attention to situations that show the greatest need for action.

17.

_____ is a combination of the critical path method and the program evaluation and review technique.

a)

Gantt chart

b)

CPM/PERT

c)

Pie chart

d)

Bar diagram

e)

Run chart

18.

The potential for _____ is enhanced when capable people have a clear sense of organizational mission, know their goals, and have the resources necessary to do their jobs well.

a)

bureaucratic control

b)

normative control

c)

regulatory control

d)

clan control

e)

internal control

19.

_____ is essentially the influence of customers and competition on the behavior of organizations and their members.

a)

Normative control

b)

Market control

c)

Clan control

d)

Bureaucratic control 

e)

Administrative control

20.

A Gantt chart differs from a PERT chart in that a Gantt chart: 

a)

uses charts to break a project into a series of small sub-activities that each has clear beginning and end points. 

b)

represents the quickest time in which the entire project can be finished.

c)

helps with event or activity sequencing to make sure that things get accomplished in time for later work to build upon them.

d)

combines critical path method and the program evaluation and review technique.