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Solar System Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which one takes 24 hours?
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
2.
What describes the earth going around the sun?
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
3.

This is the first planet from the Sun; it is very hot in the day and very cold in the night.

a)

Mercury

b)

Neptune

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

4.

The fourth planet from the Sun; also known as the "red planet."

a)

Neptune

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

5.

The sixth planet from the Sun; known for its large rings.

a)

Saturn

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

6.

This is the eighth (last) planet from the Sun; it is deep dark blue in color.

a)

Earth

b)

Neptune

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

7.

These are the 4 planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) are known as

a)

inner planets

b)

gas giants

c)

dwarf planets

d)

outer planets

8.

Which planet has the most gravity?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

9.

What factor causes one planet to have more gravity than other planets

a)

The planet's mass

b)

The planet's size

c)

Inner planets have more gravity

d)

Outer have more gravity

10.
What is similar about all of the inner planets?
a)
rocky
b)
gasses
c)
many moons
d)
takes a long time to revolve around the sun
11.
What is similar about all of the Outer Planets?
a)
small
b)
large
c)
few moons
d)
takes a short amount of time to go around the sun
12.
Which planet takes the least time to go around the sun?
a)
Mercury
b)
Earth
c)
Mars
d)
Jupiter
13.
Which planet is red because of iron oxide or rust?
a)
Venus
b)
Mars
c)
Jupiter
d)
Saturn
14.

Which planet has the greatest range in daytime and night time temperatures?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Jupieter

d)

Neptune

15.

Which planet rotates on its side?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

16.

One of the main differences between the outer and inner planets is __________.

a)

the inner planets all have water

b)

the inner planets are much bigger than the outer planets

c)

the outer planets are gas planets

d)

the outer planets have do not have rings and the inner planets do

17.

What planet has a very hot surface and is most like Earth in size?

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Uranus

18.

Which property makes Earth unique compared to other planets in the solar system?

a)

It orbits the Sun.

b)

It is a rocky planet

c)

It has liquid water

d)

It rotates on its axis.

19.

Which contributes to Earth’s ability to sustain life?

a)

The atmosphere allows all of the sun’s radiation to enter due to Earth’s distance from the sun.

b)

The atmosphere prevents all space debris from reaching the surface due to the ozone layer.

c)

The atmosphere is extremely thin due to the temperatures of the sun.

d)

The atmosphere is breathable due to the unique mixture of gases.

20.

What is the correct order of the planets in the Solar System, starting closest to the Sun?

a)

Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune,

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune,

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn

21.

Which planet has extreme temperatures because it has no atmosphere?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Mercury

22.

Name for region containing all 8 planets, the sun, asteroids, and other celestial objects?

a)

The Solar System

b)

The Degoba System

c)

Asteroid Belt

d)

Kuiper Belt system

23.

The sun is a...

a)

planet

b)

star

c)

comet

d)

asteroid

24.

What is the object that all planets in our solar system orbit?

a)

The moon

b)

The sun

c)

The Milky Way

d)

Mercury

25.

According to the model developed by Copernicus, what causes day and night on Earth?

a)

Earth rotates on its axis.

b)

Earth revolves around the sun.

c)

The sun revoles around the Earth.

d)

All parts of the Solar System move in circular paths.

26.

Satellite photos of Neptune and Uranus show that both planets have a bluish color. Which gas in their atmosphere gives them this color?

a)

water

b)

helium

c)

methane

d)

hydrogen

27.
How many planets orbit the Sun?
a)
1
b)
4
c)
8
d)
10
28.
The sun is a glowing ball of _______.
a)
water
b)
liquid
c)
gases
d)
rocks
29.
The sun is a _______.
a)
star
b)
planet
c)
satellite
30.
What is the sun made from?
a)
Heat
b)
Hydrogen and Helium gas
c)
Nitrogen gas
d)
Fire and heat
31.

Which best describes the Sun?

a)

small, blue dwarf star

b)

large, red giant star

c)

medium, yellow dwarf star

d)

large, yellow solar star

32.
At position A, which hemisphere would have summer?
a)
Northern hemisphere
b)
Southern hemisphere
33.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.
34.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
35.
Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
36.
What does the rotation of the earth cause us to experience?
a)
seasons
b)
year
c)
day & night
d)
eclipse
37.

About how long does it take the earth to revolve once around the sun?

a)
12 hours
b)
24 hours
c)
30 days
d)

365 days

38.
If its ____ in the Northern hemisphere, then its summer in the Southern hemisphere. 
a)
spring
b)
summer
c)
fall
d)
winter
39.
What are the reasons for the season?
a)
Earth's tilt & rotation
b)
Earth's tilt & revolution
c)
Earth's rotation & rovolution
d)
Earth's tilt & resolution
40.
If Earth rotated slower, we would have...
a)
shorter days.
b)
longer days.
c)
shorter years.
d)
longer years.
41.
The invisible line that passes through the North Pole and the South Pole is called Earth's ____
a)
axis
b)
equator
c)
ecliptic
d)
prime meridian
42.

Completed in a year

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

43.
You are getting ready for school.  On the other side of the world, students are getting ready for _______.
a)
school
b)
bed
c)
breakfast
d)
lunch
44.
Objects in the sky appear to move from _______ to _______.
a)
East to West
b)
West to East
c)
North to South
d)
South to North
45.
What causes the sun to look like it is rising in the east and setting in the west?
a)
moon's orbit
b)
sun's rotation
c)
Earth's revolution
d)
Earth's rotation
46.
In spring/fall, the axis of the earth is pointed away or toward the sun?
a)
towards
b)
Neither away or toward
c)
away
47.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
48.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

49.
a)

A

b)

B

50.
a)

A

b)

B

51.

In order for us to experience day, the side of the Earth we live on must be __________ the Sun.

a)

facing toward the sun

b)

facing away from the sun

52.

The path Earth takes as it revolves around the sun is called its ____________

a)

orbit

b)

axis

c)

equatro

53.

What causes the seasons to change on Earth?

a)

the tilt of Earth's axis

b)

the movement of Earth around the sun (revolution)

c)

both answers above

54.

How much of the earth is lit by sunlight at one time?

a)

One half

b)

One quarter

c)

One third

d)

One fifth

55.

What would happen if the earth rotated faster?

a)

Years would be longer

b)

Days and nights would be longer

c)

Days and nights would be shorter

d)

Years would be shorter

56.

Is the red X experiencing night or day?

a)

Night

b)

Day

57.

Is the red X experiencing night or day?

a)

Night

b)

Day

58.

Jupiter makes one complete rotation every 9 hours and 55 mins on Earth. What does this tell us about Jupiter's motion?

a)

Jupiter is revolving faster than Earth

b)

Jupiter is revolving slower than Earth

c)

Jupiter is rotating faster than Earth

d)

Jupiter is rotating slower than Earth

59.

Neptune is the planet furthest from the sun. What does this tell us about Neptune?

a)

A day is longer on Neptune than Earth.

b)

A year is longer on Neptune than Earth.

c)

A day is shorter on Neptune than Earth.

d)

A year is shorter on Neptune than Earth.

60.

What two factors cause the earth to revolve around the sun?

a)

Gravity and Energy

b)

Gravity and Inertia

c)

Energy and Force

d)

Force and Inertia