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SOL 6.8 Earth and Space Systems Part 2

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One complete revolution of the Earth takes about one ____.

a)

year

b)

season

c)

month

d)

day

2.

The illustration represents which of the following?

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Constellation

d)

Galaxy

3.

What Earth movement is shown in this diagram?

a)

Earth is rotating on its own axis

b)

Earth is rotating around the moon

c)

Earth is rotating around the Sun

d)

Earth is revolving around the Sun

4.

How long does it take Earth to rotate on its axis?

a)

one day

b)

one year

c)

one month

d)

varies with the location on Earth

5.

Number 4 is of which phase of the moon?

a)

Waxing gibbous

b)

Waning crescent

c)

Waxing crescent

d)

Waning gibbous

6.

What phase of the moon is labeled 5?

a)

Full moon

b)

New moon

c)

First quarter

d)

Last quarter

7.

The Earth is tilted at an angle of ___.

a)

23.5 degrees

b)

23 degrees

c)

45 degrees

d)

90 degrees

8.

What phase of the moon is labeled 8?

a)

Waning crescent

b)

Waxing gibbous

c)

Waning gibbous

d)

Waxing crescent

9.

A spring tide is a very high tide when the gravity of the Moon and Sun are parallel to each other. Which of the following is a spring tide? (hint: New and Full Moons)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
10.

What season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing during phase number 3? (Careful! Southern!)

a)

Autumn

b)

Summer

c)

Spring

d)

Winter

11.

What season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing during phase number 4? (Careful! Southern!)

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Spring

d)

Autumn

12.

What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing during phase number 4? (pay attention to tilt!!)

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Autumn

13.

What causes the Earth to have seasons?

a)

The tilt of the Earth's axis and the revolution of the Earth and the Sun

b)

The distance of the Earth from the Sun

c)

The tilt of the Earth's axis

d)

The revolution of the Earth around the Sun

14.

Number 3 is which phase of the moon?

a)

Full moon

b)

New moon

c)

First quarter

d)

Last quarter

15.

A student examines a model of the Earth and Sun with four positions labeled. Which position would be experiencing midnight?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

16.

The rise and fall of the ocean, called the tides, are caused by the gravitational pull of the ___.

a)

sun only

b)

sun and the planets

c)

moon and the sun

d)

moon only

17.

Look at the image and select all true statements.

a)

The moon rotates around the Earth, while the Earth revolves around the Sun.

b)

The Earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the Sun.

c)

The Sun revolves around the Earth, while the moon rotates around the Earth.

d)

The moon revolves around the Earth, while the Earth rotates.

18.

Choose the correct order of the waxing phases of the moon.

a)

new, crescent, quarter, gibbous, full

b)

new, gibbous, crescent, quarter, full

c)

new, crescent, gibbous, quarter, full

d)

new, quarter, gibbous, crescent, full

19.

When the lighted part of the moon appears to be getting larger, the moon is ___.

a)

waxing

b)

waning

c)

eclipsing

d)

increasing

20.

When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it is ___.

a)

summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere

b)

winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere

c)

summer in both hemispheres

d)

winter in both hemispheres

21.

When the South Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it is ___.

a)

winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere

b)

summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere

c)

summer in both hemispheres

d)

winter in both hemispheres

22.

What is the name of a natural or artificial object that revolves around the Earth?

a)

a satellite

b)

a rocket

c)

a probe

d)

a space station

23.

What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing during phase number 2? (pay attention to tilt!!)

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Autumn

24.

A neap tide is a very low tide when the gravity of the Moon and Sun are perpendicular to each other. Which of the following is a neap tide? (hint: 1st and Last Quarter Moons)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
25.

Number 6 is of which phase of the moon?

a)

Waxing gibbous

b)

Waning crescent

c)

Waxing crescent

d)

Waning gibbous

26.

What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing during phase number 3?

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Spring

d)

Autumn

27.

A student examines a model of the Sun’s rays striking Earth. If the tilt of Earth was decreased to 0°, what effect would Earth experience?

a)

The day would become shorter in the Southern Hemisphere.

b)

The Northern and Southern Hemispheres would experience longer seasons.

c)

The day would become shorter in the Northern Hemisphere.

d)

The Northern and Southern Hemispheres would no longer experience seasons.

28.

What can be the reason for the moon's shape changing during different phases?

a)

The moon spins on its axis.

b)

The moon varies the amount of light it produces.

c)

The moon revolves around Earth.

d)

The moon grows and shrinks in shape.

29.

A meteoroid is approaching Earth's surface. Which meteoroid is currently most affected by the Earth's gravitational pull?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

Which moon has the strongest gravitational pull on this planet?

a)

6

b)

3

c)

5

d)

2