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WorksheetsUnit #18: Body System Diseases: Cardiovasulcar/Nervous/Urinary
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 3hrs 10mins
What is the inadequate number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, or possibly both?
anemia
aneurysm
chf
hypertension
Symptoms of anemia include _, fatigue, dyspnea, & tachycardia.
(a)
What type of anemia is caused by hemorrhage or rapid blood loss?
(a)
Acute blood loss anemia is teated with a
blood transfusion
white blood cell transfusion
platelete transfusion
transplant
Anemia caused by inadequate amount of iron to form hemoglobin in erythrocytes is?
(a)
What type of anemia is treated with iron supplements and diet?
iron deficiency
acute blood loss
sickle cell
aplastic
What type of anemia is due to injury or destruction of bone marrow and poor formation of erythrocytes?
(a)
Which type of anemia is fatal if not reversed?
pernicious
aplastic
sickle cell
acute blood loss
What type of anemis is caused by inadequate and abnormally large erythrocytes
(a)
Pernicious anemia treated with _ injections and intrinsic factor replacement.
B1
B2
B12
B21
What is the only chronic and inherited type of anemia?
(a)
Genetic testing is available for all types of anemia?
true
false
The ballooning out of an artery wall is an?
(a)
Most common sites of an aneurysm are?
cerebral
aortal
abdominal
renal
This disease is sometimes called the silent killer.
(a)
The treatment of an aneurysm is to remove the area and replace with a?
stent
plastic graft
lung tissue
wire mesh
Causes of an aneursym are?
disease
injury
congenital defect
all of these
_ is the hardening of the artery walls and loss of elasticity due to aging.
(a)
_ is caused by fatty plaques causeing the narrowing of arteries restricting blood flow.
(a)
If plaque breaks off an artery wall it can lead to an?
emboli
aneurysm
brain death
stroke
Hypertension can not cause arteriosclerosis.
True
False
What are ways to unclog an artery?
balloon angioplasty
coronary atherectomy
coronary stent
bypass or CABG
CHF stands for?
(a)
This disease is when the heart muscle does not beat adequately enough for the demand of the body?
CHF
FHC
HFC
CFH
What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure?
cough with pink sputum
Weak and rapid pulse
cyanosis
pallor
dyspnea
Article of clothing that can improve circulation?
pantyhose
tights
elastic support hose
leg braces
A _ is a foreign substance circulating in the blood.
(a)
The most common types of embolus are?
air
blood clot
fat (plaque)
viruses
An embolus is teated with _, surgery, and treatment dependent upon location.
(a)
A disease that is inherited and occurs in males.
(a)
Hemophilia is the inability for blood not able to clot due to lack of?
plasma protein
antibody proteins
RH factor
blood type
Hemophilia treatment includes:
blood transfusion
plasma transfusion
platelete transfusion
blood type transfusion
Normal blood pressure should be?
(a)
High blood pressure is considered?
(a)
The following risk factors are indicators for what disease?
family history - race - obesity - stress - smoking - aging - gender - diet
hypertension
hypotension
embolus
leukemia
_ is a mailgant disease of the bone marrow or lymph tissue.
(a)
Leukemia cause large amounts of immature?
RBC
WBC
Platelets
All of these
Treatment for Leukemia include?
chemotherapy
radiation
bone marrow transplants
None of these
A _ is a blockage of a coronary artery resulting in no blood supply to the heart.
(a)
What happens to cardiac tissue when a myocardial infarction occurs?
dies
atrophies
remains the same
becomes more healthy
Long term treatments for myocardial infarction are?
bed rest
pain medication
BP control
exercise and weight control
low fat/salt diet
_ is inflammation of a vein.
(a)
If clots form from phlebitis, they are called?
thrombophlebitis
deep thrombosis
deep phlebitis
phlebitis
_ are dilated, swollen beins that have lost their elasticity.
(a)
A _ is an extra heart sound with turbulent blood flow caused by structural defects.
(a)
Another name for a blood clot is?
(a)
_ is caused by decreased oxygen, birth injury, infections or German measles.
(a)
Treatment for cerebral palsy includes:
Physical thearpy
Occupational thearpy
braces
surgery
Cerebrovascular Accident can be caused by
clot
aneurysm
brain bleed
hypertension
If _ is administered with 3 hours of the original onset of a stroke it can help reduce the symptoms of a CVA.
(a)
_ is the inflammation of the brain caused by a virus, bacteria or chemical agent.
(a)
Common symptoms of encephalitis are?
fever
weakness
headache
vomiting
stiff neck
_ is an abnormal electrical impulses in the neurons of the brain.
(a)
How many types of epilepsy are there?
1
2
3
4
_ is the increased CSF in the ventricles.
(a)
A _ can be placed into the ventricles to drain CSF into the abdomen.
(a)
Symptoms of hydrocephalus are?
large head
prominent forehead
bulging eyes
distended scalp veins
Bacteria, virus, fungus and toxins are causes of?
(a)
The test for meningitis is a?
Spinal tap (Lumbar Puncture)
Blood Test
Urine Test
All of the these
_ is a chronic progressive disabiling condition with degeneration of the myelin sheath.
(a)
Treatments of multiple sclerosis are?
physical therapy
muscle relaxers
steroids
counseling
_ is a nerve pain in the face.
(a)
Treatment of neuralgia can include?
antibiotics
pain management
removal of extra teeth
all of these
_ is brain or spinal cord injury destroys neurons resulting in loss of function and sensation.
(a)
_ is paralysis on one side.
(a)
_ paralysis of lowe extremities caused by spinal cord injury.
(a)
_ paralysis of upper and lower extremities and body below the spinal cord injury.
(a)
Chronic progressive degeneration of brain cells is?
(a)
This disease is often mistaken for "old age" or "stress".
Alzheimer's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Paralysis
Neuralgia
_ causes caregiver burnout.
(a)
Polyuria is _ of urine
(a)
Oliguria is _ urine
(a)
Anuria is _ urine
(a)
Hematuria is _ in the urine
(a)
Nocturia is urinating at _
(a)
Dysuria is _ during urination
(a)
Retention is _ urine
(a)
Incontinence is when you _ urine.
(a)
_ is a bacterial bladder infection.
(a)
Cystitis is more common in?
males
females
both
neither
_ is inflammation of the glomerulus
(a)
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis are?
fever
albuminuria
oliguria
hematuria
_ is reapeated infections of the glomerulus
(a)
_ is inflammation of kidney tissue.
(a)
_ causes pyelonephritis
bacteria
virus
fungus
chemicals
_ is the inflammation of the urethra
(a)
Urethritis is caused by
bacteria
virus
chemicals
fungus
Renal calculus are also called
(a)
Treatment for renal calculus are:
surgery
lithotripsy
pain medication
hydration
_ is cuased by hemorrihage, shhock or injury, poisoning, nephritis or dehydration
(a)
_ is caused bu progress loss of kidney function, HTN, toxins, endocrine disease, chronic glomerulonephritis
(a)
When your kidneys fail and urinary waste in the bloodstream, this toxic condition is called?
(a)
Uremia is treated by
restricted diet
dialysis
transplant
none of these
Urine on skin is called
(a)
_ is the treatment for failing kidneys
(a)
