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Unit 7 Everything!

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose all that are correct below (Choose 2)

a)

P: Translation

b)

P: Transcription

c)

Q: Transcription

d)

Q: Translation

2.

Choose all that are correct differences between DNA and RNA.

a)

DNA is 2 stranded, RNA is 1 stranded

b)

DNA has A=T and G=C, RNA has A=U and G=C

c)

DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, RNA has ribose sugar

d)

DNA has A=T and G=C, RNA has A=T and G=C

e)

For Eukaryotes, DNA is in the nucleus, RNA can be in nucleus/cytoplasm

3.

Look at the image. This is an example of a (a)   electrophoresis test, used to indicate who is most likely responsible for a crime based on DNA samples collected.

4.

Based on the image, which suspect is most likely to be responsible/linked to the evidence sample? (Hint: look for most banding pattern matches to evidence)

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

A (a)   codon means it is the end of translation, so the mRNA will leave because the polypeptide (protein) is done being made.

6.

The image shows translation. What is tRNA transferring to the ribosome?

a)

amino acids

b)

mRNA

c)

codons

d)

energy

7.

A (a)   is a segment of DNA that contains information used to synthesize a specific protein

8.

A codon is found on ____, and is a 3 nitrogen base letter combination that codes for a specific amino acid.

a)

mRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

DNA

9.

Anticodons, which are found on (a)   (type of RNA), are used to match the codon of mRNA to ensure the proper amino acid is transferred over.

10.

Normal DNA = ATG CCU GTA. Choose which of the following below would be a deletion mutation of the DNA above.

a)

ATT CCU GTA

b)

ATG GTA CCU

c)

ATG CCU GT

d)

ATG CCC UGT A

11.

Normal DNA = ATG CCU GTA. Choose which of the following below would be a substitution mutation of the DNA above.

a)

ATG CCU

b)

ATT CCU GTA

c)

ATG CCU GT

d)

ATG CCC UGT A

12.

Normal DNA = ATG CCU GTA. Choose which of the following below would be a insertion mutation of the DNA above.

a)

ATG CCU GTA

b)

CCU ATG GTA

c)

ATG GTA

d)

ATC GCC UGT A

13.

What type of mutation is highlighted?

a)

Inversion

b)

Deletion

c)

Substitution

d)

Insertion

14.

What would happen if this mutation occured?

4 lines
15.

Order the events below: A = mRNA attached to ribosomes, B = tRNA brings amino acids to ribosome C = DNA unwinds, D = mRNA is transcribed from DNA, E = stop codon reached, translation ends, protein made.

a)

D E A B C

b)

C D A B E

c)

D C A B E

d)

A B E D C

16.

Order the events: A = Protein forms and detaches, B = mRNA transports nucleotide sequence to ribosomes , C = Transcription takes place in the nucleus, mRNA made , D = Amino acids are assembled on ribosome ,

a)

A D B C

b)

B C D A

c)

C B A D

d)

C B D A

17.

What amino acids does mRNA of U A C code for?

a)

STOP

b)

Cysteine

c)

Tyrosine

d)

Serine

18.

If you have ATT DNA, what amino acid does that code for?

a)

STOP

b)

Tyrosine

c)

Leucine

d)

Serine

19.

If you have GAA tRNA antiocodon, what would the DNA that codes for that be? (Hint, go from tRNA to mRNA to DNA)

a)

GTA

b)

GAA

c)

WOW

d)

CAA

20.

DNA into DNA =?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

c)

Replication

21.

DNA into mRNA =?

a)

Replication

b)

Transcription

c)

Translation

22.

mRNA into proteins =?

a)

Replication

b)

Transcription

c)

Translation

23.

When a gene is used, and a protein is made, that means the gene is being...

a)

Cooked

b)

Expressed

c)

Made

d)

Transcribed

24.

Transcription vs. Translation...

4 lines
25.

What amino acids are coded for by the mRNA CGA GGU

a)

Methionine, STOP

b)

Arginine, Glycine

c)

Serine, Glycine

d)

Glycine Arginine

26.

(a)   is the nonmembrane organelle responsible for translation of proteins/synthesizing functionla proteins