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SOL mid-term review

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Established by the 1640s, the House of Burgesses is known today as the —

a)

Virginia Supreme Court

b)

Virginia General Assembly

c)

Virginia House of Commons

d)

Virginia Chamber of Commerce

2.

Why did the Puritans who settled in New England form a covenant community?

a)

to form a positive relationship with the American Indians

b)

to govern and bind themselves together for religious purposes

c)

To develop a strong economy based on tobacco

d)

To pay for their passage to the New World

3.

What was the name of the agreement that was signed to bind the New England community together?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Magna Carta

4.

What was the name of the natural barrier to the west of the original 13 colonies?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Great Lakes

5.

Which European country had a more cooperative relationship with American indigenous peoples?

a)

English

b)

Portuguese

c)

German

d)

French

6.

What colony was established as the first permanent English colony, then suffered hardship and starvation, but ultimately became profitable through the success of a "cash crop"?

a)

Georgia

b)

Jamestown

c)

Plymouth

d)

Massachusetts Bay

7.

Which colonial region was best known for shipbuilding, fishing, and lumbering?

a)

Western

b)

Southern

c)

New England

d)

Middle

8.

What religious group settled primarily in Pennsylvania?

a)

Presbyterians

b)

Catholics

c)

Puritans

d)

Quakers

9.

What religious group settled primarily in New York?

a)

Quakers

b)

Catholics

c)

Jews

d)

Presbyterians

10.

The Stamp Act existed ...

a)

to give the American colonists a greater say in government

b)

to encourage the westward movement of settlers

c)

to encourage the colonists to rebel against England.

d)

to collect revenue (taxes) for England to reimburse them for the French-Indian War

11.

Which colony's society was based on family status and the ownership of land?

a)

Mid-western colonies

b)

Southern colonies

c)

Middle colonies

d)

New England colonies

12.

Which Middle Atlantic cities became major seaports and commercial centers?

a)

Philadelphia and Chicago

b)

Boston and Jamestown

c)

Atlanta and Baltimore

d)

New York and Philadelphia

13.

At the Battle of Yorktown, ...

a)

The British were able to drive the Americans out of the area but with heavy causalities.

b)

The American troops defeated the British in the first battle of the Revolutionary War.

c)

The American troops forced the surrender of Major General John Burgoyne.

d)

The French army and navy helped American troops achieve victory over the British.

14.

The American Revolution began when the Minutemen fired on the British troops at —

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Saratoga

d)

Boston

15.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..." ~ Declaration of Independence

Which action best supports this quote from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Laws were passed to provide public education to every child in the United States.

b)

The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld segregation in public

facilities.

c)

Secret societies were established to use violence against minority groups.

d)

Poll taxes were established after the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment.

16.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed

by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the

pursuit of Happiness.

Which Enlightenment philosopher directly influenced this quote?

a)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

John Locke

17.

What happened first?

a)

Battle of Yorktown, First Continental Congress, Treaty of Alliance

b)

Treaty of Alliance, First Continental Congress, Battle of Yorktown

c)

First Continental Congress, Treaty of Alliance, Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Yorktown, Treaty of Alliance, First Continental Congress

18.

Who is known for his negotiation of a Treaty of Alliance with France?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

19.

What did anti-Federalists propose insist on adding to the Constitution before it's full ratification?

a)

a Bill of Rights

b)

A process by which states could veto acts of Congress

c)

establish that the states can leave the United States at anytime

d)

an amendment to maintain slavery permanently

20.

What idea would Thomas Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom support?

a)

State-sponsored churches

b)

Mandatory tithes to churches

c)

Punishment for inappropriate religious traditions

d)

State neutrality on religion

21.

n. The belief that states can ignore or prevent the enforcement of federal laws. (ie.) South

Carolina

What term best fits with this definition?

a)

Democracy

b)

Representation

c)

Federalism

d)

Nullification

22.

Which war resulted in an American victory and the acquisition of territory that includes the

present day states of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona?

a)

Mexican War (Cession)

b)

Spanish-American War

c)

War of 1812

d)

French and Indian War

23.

Which famous battle was waged by a band of Texans that fought against a vastly superior

force led by Santa Anna?

a)

Vicksburg

b)

The Alamo

c)

Bull Run

d)

Battle at Lone Creek

24.

Some of Andrew Jackson's actions while in office included...

a)

The Indian Removal Act

b)

The Spoils System

c)

Vetoing the Second Bank of the United States.

d)

The Monroe Doctrine

25.

Who invented the cotton gin?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Cyrus McCormick

c)

Benjamin Banneker

d)

Jo Anderson

26.

The Great Awakening of the mid-1700s resulted in

a)

laws that protected individual rights.

b)

a movement to increase public education.

c)

rules that banished dissenters from colonies.

d)

an increase in evangelical religions.

27.

Who became president during the Election of 1876 which eventually led to the Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Rutherford B. Hayes

28.

What role did Ulysses S. Grant serve after the Civil War?

a)

President of Washington College

b)

Ambassador to Haiti

c)

Ambassador to Great Britain

d)

President of the United States

29.

What's the correct order?

a)

Gettysburg Address, Emancipation Proclamation, The assassination of Lincoln,  Lee's surrender at Appomattox

b)

Gettysburg Address, The assassination of Lincoln, Emancipation Proclamation, Lee's surrender at Appomattox

c)

Emancipation Proclamation, Lee's surrender at Appomattox, Gettysburg Address , The assassination of Lincoln

d)

Emancipation Proclamation, Lee's surrender at Appomattox, Gettysburg Address , The assassination of Lincoln

30.

“Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation: conceived in liberty…”

“…dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.”

“we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain… that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom… and that government of the people… by the people… for the people…”

The quotes above are excerpts from the —

a)

Constitution of the United States of America

b)

Gettysburg Address

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

31.

“…with malice towards none, with charity for all… to bind up the nation’s wounds"  -Abraham Lincoln

Based on the quote above, how did Lincoln believe the South should be treated after it was defeated?

a)

Forbid the South from ever having equal representation in Congress

b)

Give the South a large sum of money to get back on its feet

c)

Force the South to pay damages to those injured during the war

d)

Allow the South to rejoin the nation without being punished

32.

The Compromise of 1877 opened the door to —

a)

the Jim Crow Era

b)

allowing southerners to begin trading with Europe

c)

the Civil Rights Era

d)

allowing southerners to begin trading with northern industrialists

33.

Which law prevents any business structure from creating a monopoly on their industry?

a)

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

b)

Pullman Act

c)

Smoot-Hawley Act

d)

Haymarket Act

34.

Which title best completes the graphic organizer?

a)

Impact the Civil War had on African Americans

b)

Impact the Civil War had on women

c)

Impact the Civil War had on the common soldier

d)

Impact the Civil War had on American Indians

35.

Prior to 1871, most immigrants to America came from what area of the world?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

36.

After 1871, where did most immigrants come from as they arrived in America?

a)

Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia

b)

Southern Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia

c)

Africa, Asia and Northern Europe

d)

Asia, Africa and South America

37.

What business employed the workers shown in the chart?

a)

The Transcontinental Railroad

b)

New England textile mills

c)

Gold mines in California

d)

Plantations in the South

38.

Who was the civil rights leader that led an anti-lynching crusade, and called on the federal government to take action, especially against the violence seen in the South?

a)

Ida B. Wells - Barnett

b)

Jane Addams

c)

Booker T. Washington

d)

W.E.B. DuBois

39.

What U.S. policy encouraged banks and businesses to invest in Latin America by promising government support if political unrest threatened American investments?

a)

Dollar Diplomacy

b)

Open Door Policy

c)

Square Deal

d)

Truman Doctrine

40.

What was the result of the completion of the Panama Canal?

a)

Panama became a US territory

b)

The canal linked Cuba with Panama.

c)

The Atlantic Ocean was linked with the Pacific Ocean.

d)

The canal linked the Atlantic Ocean with the Caribbean Sea.

41.

Read the quote from a 1906 New York Tribune  article.

When President [Theodore] Roosevelt completes his visit . . . he will have enjoyed the distinction of having overseen the preliminary preparations for several of the most marvelous feats of engineering ever done by the hand of man and some of the most wonderful artificial changes in physical geography ever wrought on the globe.

Based on the quote, what location was the President visiting in 1906?

a)

Panama

b)

Philippines

c)

Grand Canyon

d)

Rio Grande

42.

As a result of the Open Door Policy, which nation opened its borders for foreign trade, provided other nations accepted its laws?

a)

Panama

b)

Puerto Rico

c)

China

d)

Canada

43.

President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points was his plan for —

a)

stopping the Bolshevik menace from spreading in Russia

b)

punishing Germany at the conclusion of the War

c)

maintaining peace after the war

d)

winning the war

44.

Which captain of industry is not matched correctly with their industry?

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt — Automobiles

b)

Andrew Carnegie — Steel

c)

John D. Rockefeller — Oil

d)

J.P. Morgan — Banking

45.

What did the Missouri Compromise establish?

a)

The ability for new territories to vote on whether slavery was legal

b)

The end of slavery in the Louisiana Territory and other territories

c)

A boundary between free and slave regions

d)

The end of the slave trade in Washington, D.C.

46.

What was a condition of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

A fugitive slave law

b)

An extension of the 36'30 line of latitude

c)

A demand for Boston to allow slavery

d)

An end to the slave trade

47.

What did England do that caused James Madison to involve the United States in what would be called the War of 1812?

a)

England was trying to take our slaves back to England to fight the French.

b)

England was trying to take back lands settled after the Revolutionary War.

c)

England was trying to interfere with our trade with France, and tried to put Americans into the British navy (impressment).

d)

England was fighting with France and wanted to tax us to pay for the war.

48.

Who led the slave revolts in Virginia?

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe and Sojourner Truth

b)

William Lloyd Garrison and Andrew Jackson

c)

Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser

d)

William Lloyd Garrison and Nat Turner

49.

The term laissez-faire refers to —

a)

an economic policy where the government does not interfere with business

b)

a consistent, strong government regulation of business

c)

a fair and just punishment in a criminal trial

d)

a type of barter system where people exchange goods for services