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AS300 Chapter 4

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

      The competition between the US and the Soviet Union to prove superiority with technology and manpower required to send man to space?

a)

Cold War

b)

Space race

c)

Exploitation

d)

Space contest

2.

   What year did NASA achieve Kennedy’s goal of landing a human on the moon?

a)

1961

b)

1962

c)

1969

d)

1970

3.

  Which of the following was a conclusion on the “Space Commission”?

a)

a.      Space will never see conflict

b)

a.      The US government is ready to meet the space needs of the 21st century

c)

a.      Space should not be a top national priority

d)

It is essential for the US to invest in science and technology

4.

    What does Space Directive – 1 instruct NASA to do?

a)

Return American astronauts to the Moon

b)

Build a space station manned only by American astronauts

c)

Extend the life of the International Space Station

d)

Design and build spacecraft to eliminate the need for private exploration

5.

Why were all Soviet missions designed to be controlled by mission control?

a)

To avoid using trained pilots for the missions

b)

To ensure the capsule was controlled properly

c)

In case the cosmonaut became incapacitated

d)

To avoid costly navigation systems inside the capsule

6.

Who completed the first ever spacewalk?

a)

Yuri Gagarin

b)

Buzz Aldrin

c)

Alexei Leonov

d)

Neil Armstrong

7.

What Russian spacecraft was plagued with technical difficulties and was abandoned in 1974?

a)

Soyuz

b)

Voskhod

c)

Vostok

d)

Ushakov

8.

One of China’s goals was to work with the ESA to create_______________?

a)

A Mars explorer

b)

A lunar village

c)

A mission to Venus

d)

An international spave university

9.

Which country’s space program has the largest fleet of communication satellites?

a)

United States

b)

Russia

c)

Japan

d)

India

10.

The Japanese satellite Hinitori studied_________in 1981.

a)

Ice crystals

b)

Comets

c)

Solar flares

d)

Containment of space debris

11.

What was the initial project of the US manned space program?

a)

Project Apollo

b)

Project Gemini

c)

Project Mercury

d)

Space Shuttle Program

12.

Which of the following was a goal of Project Gemini?

a)

Learn how to redezvous with another spacecraft

b)

Allow astronauts to practice working outide the spacecraft

c)

Gather Psycological data on long space flights

d)

All of the above

13.

What was the name of the first space shuttle?

a)

Columbia

b)

Enterprise

c)

Challenger

d)

Discovery

14.

Which component of the space shuttle is not re-used?

a)

External tank

b)

Orbiter

c)

Rocket boosters

d)

Main engines

15.

The ___________is a space plane that is one of the four components of what most people think of as the space shuttle?

a)

Aft

b)

Orbiter

c)

Rocket booster

d)

Flight deck

16.

What percentage of thrust do the main engines provide the space shuttle to launch into space?

a)

20%

b)

50%

c)

65%

d)

80%

17.

What factor led to the O-Ring failure on Challenger?

a)

Rainy weather

b)

Cold temperatures

c)

Leak of rocket fuel

d)

Weight of the payload

18.

What was determined to be the cause of the Columbia disaster?

a)

Rainy weather

b)

Damage from foam

c)

Pilot error

d)

Internal pressure changes

19.

Which of the following did NASA implement after the Columbia disaster?

a)

Installation of video cameras

b)

Improved communication systems

c)

Improved shuttle management

d)

Adoption of the Abort and Crew Escape protocol

20.

Which space shuttle made more flights than any other NASA orbiter?

a)

Columbia

b)

Enterprise

c)

Challenger

d)

Discovery

21.

If an astronaut loses 10% bone density, what is the equivalent on Earth?

a)

1 year

b)

5 years

c)

10 years

d)

20 years

22.

  ____________ is when muscle wastes away due to lack of use?

a)

Cataracts

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Muscle atrophy

d)

Radiation sickness

23.

How many hours per week must an astronaut exercise while on the ISS?

a)

5 hours

b)

8 hours

c)

10 hours

d)

15 hours

24.

Which of the following were present in the results of the confinement study?

a)

Sleep disorders

b)

Homesickness

c)

Depression

d)

All of the above

25.

Which of the following is true of NASA’s twin study??

a)

Scott's fundamental DNA changed

b)

Approximately 7% of Scott's gene expression changed

c)

Scott and Mark are no longer identical twins

d)

Scott's reduced bone density did not improve upon his return to Earth

26.

Which of the following factors affect the amount of radiation an astronaut receives?

a)

Age

b)

Solar cycle

c)

Fitness level

d)

All the above

27.

What happens when space radiation hits the retina?

a)

An astronaut goes blind

b)

An astronaut sees a flash of light

c)

An astronaut can immediately develop cataracts

d)

An astronaut's risk for developing cancer increases

28.

How has reproduction been studied on the ISS?

a)

Human studies from China

b)

Human studies from the US in the early 80s

c)

Expectant mothers aboard ISS for 2nd trimester

d)

Plants and animals were studied

29.

In studies of embryo development in the ISS, which of the following is true?

a)

Embryo development may be slower

b)

Embryo development may be faster

c)

Embryos do not fully develop

d)

There is no difference in embryo development on Earth and in space

30.

What percentage of astronauts on long-=term missions experienced narrowing of the central sulcus?

a)

17%

b)

19%

c)

63%

d)

94%