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Chemistry Chapter 10 Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 10hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements regarding the mole is INCORRECT?

a)

A mole is a unit of quantity equal to 6.02 x 1023 particles.

b)

The number of particles in a mole is known as Avogadro’s number.

c)

A mole of particles of an element is numerically equal to the atomic mass of the element.

d)

none of the above

2.

The mass of one mole of an element is equal to

a)

its atomic number from the periodic table, but in amus.

b)

its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in amus.

c)

its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in grams.

d)

its atomic number from the periodic table, but in grams.

3.

What is the molar mass of PbSO4?

a)

303.27 g/mol

b)

255.27 g/mol

c)

163.87 g/mol

d)

372.27 g/mol

4.

How many formula units are in 2.5 moles of NaCl?

a)

1.5 x1024 formula units

b)

1.5 formula units

c)

4.2 formula units

d)

4.2 x10-24 molecules

5.

Shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO4) to put in her bath. How many grams of MgSO4 went in the bath?

a)

3.6 x 1024 g

b)

720 g

c)

0.050 g

d)

340 g

6.
How many molecules are there in 31.8 moles of water?
a)
5.28 x 10-23 molecules
b)
1.91 x 1025 molecules
c)
5.28x 10-25
d)
1.91 x 1022
7.

Determine the mass of 4.20 moles of C6H12

a)

353 g

b)

0.0499 g

c)

337 g

d)

2.53 x 1024 g

8.

Which of the following dimensional analysis setups will correctly convert 27.76 g of Li to atoms of Li?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

What is the mass of 1.2 x 1024 atoms of C?

a)

2.0 grams

b)

24 grams

c)

0.17 grams

d)

1.4 x 1025 grams

10.

Calculate the number of atoms in 0.0340 g Zn.

a)

5.20 x 10-4 atoms Zn

b)

3.13 x 1023 atoms Zn

c)

3.13 x 1020 atoms Zn

d)

2.05 x 1022 atoms Zn

11.

How many grams are in 1.2 moles of neon?

a)

0.059 grams

b)

7.2 x 1023 grams

c)

2.0 x 10-24 grams

d)

24 grams

12.

How many moles are in 98.3 grams of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3?

a)

1.26 moles

b)

0.8 moles

c)

7,670 moles

d)

1.63 x 10-22 moles

13.

Which of the following dimensional analysis setups will correctly convert 4.00x1023atoms of cobalt to moles of cobalt? How many moles of colbalt are there?

a)

setup B : 0.664 mol Co

b)

setup A: 2.41x1047mol Co

c)

setup A : 0.664 mol Co

d)

setup B: 2.41x1047mol Co

14.
How many formula units are there in 2.45 moles potassium chloride?
a)
4.07 x 10-24 
b)
1.47 x 1024 
c)
1.47
d)
4.07
15.

What is the molar mass of table salt (NaCl)? Read all options! Be careful!

a)

58.44 amu

b)

35.45 g/mol

c)

22.99 g/mol

d)

58.44 g/mol

16.

To melt the ice, Juan throws 455 g of calcium chloride, CaCl2 on his sidewalk. How many moles of CaCl2 did he throw?

a)

50,500 moles

b)

4.10 moles

c)

7.56 x 10-22 moles

d)

111 moles

17.

What is the mass of one mole of silver?

a)

32.06 g

b)

107.87 g

c)

14.01 g

d)

22.99 g

18.

48.86 g of cobalt is equal to how many moles of cobalt?

a)

2879 moles

b)

8.291 moles

c)

.8291 moles

d)

.829 moles

19.

How many molecules of water are in a 821.3 g sample?

a)

45.58 molecules

b)

8.232 x 1025 molecules

c)

8.909 x 1027 molecules

d)

2.744 x 1025 molecules

20.

What is the mass of 4.98 x 1024 atoms of Zn?

a)

541 g

b)

8.27 g

c)

.122 g

d)

4.59 x 1046 g

21.

How many moles of sodium chloride are in a 321.8 g sample?

a)

18810 moles

b)

3.315 x 1024 moles

c)

5.507 moles

d)

4.767 moles

22.

How many formula units of calcium chloride are in a 25.69 g sample?

a)

1.394 x 1023 F.U.'s

b)

2851 F.U.'s

c)

.2315 F.U.'s

d)

3.845 x 1025 F.U.'s

23.

Convert 86.235 g of diphosphorus pentaoxide to moles.

a)

12240 moles

b)

1.8747 moles

c)

.608 moles

d)

.60755 moles

24.

how many atoms are contained in a 456 g sample of carbon dioxide?

a)

10.34 atoms

b)

6.237 x 1024 atoms

c)

1.871 x 1025atoms

d)

2.079 x 1024 atoms

25.

What would be the mass of 9.76 x 1022 formula units of SrCl2?

a)

.1622 g

b)

25.7 g

c)

20.0 g

d)

.3589 g

26.

A sample of AlCl3 contains a total of 4.515 x 1027 atoms of chlorine. What must be the mass of this sample?

a)

2.500 x 105 g

b)

1.000 x 106 g

c)

18.75 g

d)

3.333 x 105 g

27.

How many atoms are present in a 13.5 gram sample of beryllium?

a)

1.5 particles

b)

9 particles

c)

4.03 x1023 particles

d)

9.02 x1023 particles

28.

A sample of silver contains 5.71 x 1022 atoms. How many moles of silver are present?

a)

3.43 x 1046 moles

b)

0.0529 moles

c)

0.0948 moles

d)

10.5 moles

29.

How many atoms are present in a 0.0254 mole sample of gold?

a)

0.25 atoms

b)

1.528 x 1022 atoms

c)

4.22 x 10-25 atoms

d)

5 atoms

30.

Which of the following shows the correct setup to determine the number of moles of molecules in a 12.0 gram sample of Cl2?

a)

12/35.5 mole

b)

12/71 mole

c)

12 moles

d)

12 x 35.5 moles

31.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is water soluble and cannot be produced by the human body. Each day, a person's diet should include a source of Vitamin C, such as orange juice. Ascorbic acid has a molecular formula of C6H8O6 and a molar mass of 176 grams per mole.

Determine the number of moles of vitamin C in an orange that contains 0.171 grams of vitamin C.

a)

30.1 moles

b)

1030 moles

c)

.000971 moles

d)

.0001 mole

32.

What is the molar mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2?

a)

74.1 g/mole

b)

57.1 g/mole

c)

58.1 g/mole

d)

57.1 u

33.
What is the molar mass of AuCl3?
a)
96 g
b)
130 g
c)
232.5 g
d)
303.3 g
34.

What is the molar mass of Zn(C2H3O2)2?

a)

392.8g/mol

b)

142.9g/mol

c)

361g/mol

d)

183.5 g/mol

35.

Determine the mass of 2.40 moles of C6H12

a)

201 g

b)

115 g

c)

230. g

d)

353 g

36.

What is the total mass, in grams, of a 0.75 mole sample of SO2?

a)

16 g

b)

24 g

c)

32 g

d)

48 g

37.
Calculate the mass of iron in a sample of iron ore containing 2.61x1023 iron atoms.
a)
0.433g
b)
24.2g
c)
44g
d)
6.02g
38.

How many molecules are present in a 135 g sample of Teflon, which has a formula of C2F4?

a)

6.13 x 1023 molecules

b)

5.13 x 1023 molecules

c)

8.13 x 10 23 molecules

d)

9.13 x 1023 molecules

39.
What is the percent by mass of oxygen in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
40.
What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
41.
What is the percent by mass of sodium in NaCl?
a)
39%
b)
61%
c)
35%
d)
65%
42.
What is the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl?
a)
39%
b)
61%
c)
35%
d)
65%
43.
What is the percent by mass of fluorine in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?
a)
24%
b)
49%
c)
51%
d)
65%
44.
What is the percent by mass of calcium in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?
a)
24%
b)
49%
c)
51%
d)
65%
45.
What is the percent composition by mass of sulfur in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
46.
What is the percent composition by mass of magnesium in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
47.
What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
48.
In which compound is the percent composition by mass of Cl equal to 42%?
a)
HClO (gram formula mass = 52 g/mol)
b)
HClO2 (gram formula mass = 68 g/mol)
c)
HClO3 (gram formula mass = 84 g/mol)
d)
HClO4 (gram formula mass = 100 g/mol)
49.

Which element in the compound potassium cyanide, KCN, has a percent composition of 60.97%?

a)

K

b)

C

c)

N

d)

None of the above

50.

What is the percent by mass of oxygen in MgO? Hint: The attached image is an example of a worked problem other than this one.

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

60%

51.
What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?
a)
20%
b)
40%
c)
50%
d)
60%
52.
What is the percent by mass of fluorine in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?
a)
24%
b)
49%
c)
51%
d)
65%
53.
What is the percent composition by mass of sulfur in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
54.
What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?
a)
20%
b)
27%
c)
46%
d)
53%
55.
In which compound is the percent composition by mass of Cl equal to 42%?
a)
HClO (gram formula mass = 52 g/mol)
b)
HClO2 (gram formula mass = 68 g/mol)
c)
HClO3 (gram formula mass = 84 g/mol)
d)
HClO4 (gram formula mass = 100 g/mol)
56.
Find the percent composition of Cu2S?
a)
%Cu= 67.987 %S= 32.013
b)
%Cu= 79.854   %S= 20.145
c)
%Cu= 35.946   %S= 64.054
57.
What is the percent composition of Benzene, C6H6?
a)
C = 50%
H = 50%
b)
C = 85.7 %
H = 14.3%
c)
C = 92.2%
H = 7.8%
d)
C = 71.9%
H = 28.1%
58.
What is the empirical formula for the following:
Pb5Cr5O20
a)
Pb2Cr2O10
b)
PbCr2O7
c)
Pb9Cr4O2
d)
PbCrO4
59.

Which element has an abundance of 39.03% in the compound sodium phosphate, Na3PO4

a)

Na

b)

P

c)

O

d)

None of the above

60.

Which element in the compound potassium cyanide, KCN, has a percent composition of 60.97%?

a)

K

b)

C

c)

N

d)

None of the above