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Hurricanes and Blizzards

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the 2020 Tropical Storm Season, which type of storm had the highest number of occurrences?

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Tropical Storms

c)

Depressions

d)

Cyclones

2.

According to the graphs, which year had more occurrences of Major Hurricanes?

a)

2018

b)

2020

3.

In the 2019-2020 Winter Snowfall Total graph, which category does the storm 'Dorothy' fall into?

a)

Winter Storm (0-30 pts)

b)

Category 1 (31-45 pts)

c)

Category 2 (46-60 pts)

d)

Category 3 (61-75 pts)

4.

Mountain climbers climbing high mountains wear oxygen masks to minimize the chance of health hazards or even death. Athletes wear special masks when they train to compete at high altitudes. Read the possible reasons for this below and choose which one you agree with most.

a)

The air at high altitudes is heavier and harder to breathe.

b)

The air at high altitude are less dense, so it’s harder to breathe.

c)

The air at high altitudes is really cold, so it’s harder to breathe.

d)

Cold air sinks, so it is harder to breathe at high altitudes.

5.

What is the composition of Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon, Carbon Dioxide

b)

Hydrogen, Helium, Methane, Ammonia

c)

Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Helium

d)

Nitrogen, Oxygen, Water Vapor, Ozone

6.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the air we breathe?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

7.

In what direction does altitude increase along the y-axis?

a)

Upward

b)

Downward

c)

Left

d)

Right

8.

What is the relationship between temperature and altitude within the troposphere? As altitude increases, the temperature _______________. As altitude decreases, the temperature _______________.

a)

As altitude increases, the temperature decreases. As altitude decreases, the temperature increases.

b)

As altitude increases, the temperature increases. As altitude decreases, the temperature decreases.

c)

As altitude increases, the temperature remains constant. As altitude decreases, the temperature remains constant.

d)

As altitude increases, the temperature fluctuates. As altitude decreases, the temperature stabilizes.

9.

What is the primary cause of wind on Earth?

a)

Ocean currents

b)

Differences in air pressure

c)

Solar flares

d)

Earth's rotation

10.

What type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cumulonimbus

11.

What happens when hurricanes come on land?

a)

they gain strength

b)

they stay the same

c)

they get larger

d)

they lose strength

12.

What is a characteristic of a low-pressure system?

a)

Clear skies and low humidity

b)

High winds and heavy precipitation

c)

Stable weather conditions

d)

Extremely cold temperatures

13.
A low pressure system means we might have this weather.
a)
Sunny 
b)
A clear sky
c)
Dry day
d)
Stormy or wet
14.

Thunderstorms are the result of which type of pressure system?

a)

Low

b)

High

15.
Hurricanes form near areas close to the equator. Why? 
a)
Solar heating is greatest near the equator.
b)
The Moon's plane of orbit is close to the equator.
c)
Earth's volcanic activity is clustered around the equator.
d)
the rate of rotation of Earth's surface is less at the equator.
16.
What major and potentially catastrophic events can be predicted to occur in the Northern Hemisphere between the months of June and November?
a)
tsunamis
b)
hurricanes
c)
asteroid impacts
d)
volcanic eruptions
17.
What type of clouds do you see when there is severe weather coming?
a)
cumulus
b)
stratus
c)
cumulonimbus
d)
cirrus
18.

What is the boundary between two air masses that have different temperature or humidity called?

a)

Solstice

b)

Equinox

c)

Front

d)

Climate

19.

What is the temperature for the following station model?

a)

4 ºF

b)

76 ºF

c)

80 ºF

d)

129 ºF

20.

What is the wind direction for the following station model?

a)

north

b)

east

c)

northwest

d)

northeast

21.
This is the symbol for which type of front?
a)
cold front
b)
warm front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
22.
Which system results in drier, fairer weather?
a)
high pressure
b)
low pressure
c)
hurricane
d)
weather system
23.
Warm air mass that does not carry water:
a)
continental tropical
b)
continental polar
c)
maritime tropical
d)
maritime polar
24.
What types of air masses form over oceans?
a)
Maritime
b)
Continental
c)
Polar
d)
Tropical
25.
Which type of air would you find at air mass D?
a)
cold, dry
b)
warm, humid
c)
warm, dry
d)
cold, humid
26.
A polar climate in the US?
a)
Virginia
b)
New York
c)
Maine
d)
Alaska
27.
Which sentence best describes the relationship between elevation and air temperatures?
a)
 LOWER elevation = COLDER temperatures
b)
HIGHER elevation = COLDER temperatures
c)
HIGHER elevations = WARMER temperatures
d)
There is no relationship
28.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
29.

What patterns do you notice about where these storms are taking place?

a)

They occur mostly in warm ocean areas.

b)

They are evenly distributed across the globe.

c)

They are more frequent in cold regions.

d)

They happen only in the southern hemisphere.

30.

Which of Earth's reservoirs stores the most carbon

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Ocean

c)

Terrestrial Biosphere

d)

Permafrost

e)

Heckasphere

31.

Which reservoirs exchange carbon with the atmosphere? Choose all that applyWhich reservoirs exchange carbon with the atmosphere?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Permafrost

c)

ocean

d)

terrestrial biosphere

e)

glacial ice sheet

32.

Use this graph to answer the following questions. What are the units of the x-axis? 

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Change in temperature

c)

Thousands of years before present

d)

Thousands of years

e)

Parts per million by volume (ppm)

33.

What is the range of carbon dioxide from 400 thousand to 100 thousand years?

a)

190 ppm to 300 ppm

b)

0 ppm to 100 ppm

c)

Over 300 ppm

d)

Less than 300 ppm

34.

Which statement best describes this graph?

a)

Carbon dioxide remained constant for the last 20,000 years until an exponential increase near present day.

b)

Carbon dioxide gradually increased for the last 20,000 years until an exponential increase near present day.

c)

Carbon dioxide has been been slowly decreasing due to glaciers melting.

d)

Carbon dioxide has been fluctuating with a consistent pattern for the last 20,000 years.

35.

Why does the graph show a sharp increase at present day?

a)

Ice caps melted after the ice age, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

b)

The human population grew exponentially, releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere from people breathing

c)

The industrial revolution sparked the combustion of fossil fuels releasing CO2 into the atmosphere.

d)

Humans began to use agriculture, releasing cow farts into the atmosphere.

36.

Use this greenhouse gas simulation to answer the following questions. What is representing sunlight?

a)

Yellow waves

b)

Red waves

c)

Yellow and red waves

d)

The thermometer

37.

What is representing infrared energy?

a)

Yellow waves

b)

Red waves

c)

Yellow and red waves

d)

The thermometer

38.

The surface of the Earth is ______ sunlight and ______ infrared radiation.

a)

reflecting/absorbing

b)

emitting/reflecting

c)

absorbing/emitting

d)

creating/destroying

39.

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere  _______ infrared radiation _____ the planet.

a)

absorb/warming

b)

reflect/cooling

c)

absorb/cooling

d)

reflect/warming

40.

Without greenhouse gases, the earth would freeze.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which of the following represents the pressure?

a)

325 K

b)

590 L

c)

13.56 atm

d)

A: 4.05

42.

Which of the following volumes would lower the pressure of the system?

a)

590 L

b)

450 L

c)

750 L

d)

Changing the volume will not change the pressure.

43.

Adding Gas A will increase the pressure.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Temperature is the measure of how fast molecules are moving.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Both containers hold the same amount of oxygen molecules. Select the best answer.

a)

The RIGHT container has a higher pressure because it contains more molecules.

b)

The temperature is higher in the RIGHT container because the molecules appear to be moving more.

c)

The temperature in the LEFT container has a higher temperature because it contains more molecules.

d)

The molecules in the LEFT container are moving slower, so the pressure is higher.

46.

Which side of the container has a higher pressure?

a)

Left / blue

b)

Right / Red

c)

Neither

47.

The blue particles are moving to the right because____

a)

The blue particles are heavier than the red particles so the red particles are pushed away.

b)

The blue particles are attracted to the red particles.

c)

The pressure is higher on the LEFT due to the number of particles.

d)

The pressure is higher on the RIGHT due to the number of particles.

48.
On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a high pressure system will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which weather conditions will this system most likely bring to the area?
a)
stormy
b)
sunny
c)
snowy
d)
hot
49.
Altitude is greater __________.
a)
at the bottom of the mountain
b)
at the top of the mountain
c)
at the center of the mountain
50.

Base your answer on the weather map below, which shows the locations of a high-pressure center (H) and a low-pressure center (L) over a portion of North America. The isolines indicate surface air pressures.

The arrows on which map show the most likely path in which these two pressure centers will move over the next few days?

a)
b)
c)
d)
51.

Which map shows the most likely location of clouds associated with these pressure centers?

a)
b)
c)
d)
52.

Jet stream winds over the United States generally move from

a)

east to west

b)

west to east

c)

north to south

d)

south to north

53.

Base your answer on the weather map below. The map shows a low-pressure system and some atmospheric conditions at weather stations A, B, and C.

Which cross section best represents the air masses, air movement, clouds, and precipitation occurring behind and ahead of the warm front located between stations A and B?

a)
b)
c)
d)
54.

Base your answer on the cross section below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The cross section shows the general movement of air within a portion of Earth's atmosphere located between 30° N and 30° S latitude. Numbers 1 and 2 represent different locations in the atmosphere.

Which map best shows the surface movement of winds between 30° N and 30° S latitude?

a)
b)
c)
d)
55.

Which cross section best represents a cold front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
56.
The planetary winds on Earth are indicated by the curving arrows in the diagram. 
The curved paths of the planetary winds are a result of 
a)
changes in humidity.
b)
changes in temperature.
c)
Earth's rotation on its axis
d)
Earth's gravitational force
57.

Compared to land surface temperature changes, water surface temperature changes occur

a)

more slowly because water has a lower specific heat

b)

more slowly because water has a higher specific heat

c)

faster because water has a lower specific heat

d)

faster because water has a higher specific heat

58.

Which event is inferred by most scientists to be responsible for a climate change that has recently led to a decrease in the size of most glaciers?

a)

a decrease in the rate of divergence of lithospheric plates along a mid-ocean ridge

b)

a decrease in the amount of insolation reaching Earth's surface

c)

an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere

d)

an increase in the amount of vegetative cover in the tropics