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AP World Modern TEST Review

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations describes

a)

Utopian Communist communities

b)

Democratic Republicanism

c)

Laissez Faire Economics

d)

Mercantilism as an ideal economic system

2.

Industrialism in Egypt differed from Industrialism in England in that

a)

It was driven more by the state then independent capitalists

b)

It was driven more by independent capitalists than the state

c)

In did not involve foreign intervention

d)

Machines were adapted much less in production

3.

Toussant L'Ouverture

a)

was a member of the Committee of Public Safety under Robespierre

b)

rose to the rank of General under Napoleon

c)

was a complete revolutionary failure

d)

helped free slaves in Haiti

4.

Bolivar envisioned

a)

a Grand Columbia united all the liberate South American states

b)

a united Portugal and Spain

c)

a Spanish takeover of Portuguese Brazil

d)

a loosely knit confederation of South American States

5.

Mary Wollstonecraft is associated with

a)

the Industrial Revolution

b)

the Enlightenment

c)

the French Revolution

d)

none of these

6.

Under the Tokugawa Japan was

a)

a major trading nation

b)

rapidly industrializing

c)

bankrupt

d)

isolated

7.

Commander Perry is connected to

a)

the opening of Japan for trade

b)

the attack on China during the Opium wars

c)

Russia's rapid growth as a power

d)

the defeat of the Napoleon

8.

Russia's industrial process can best be described as

a)

evolving organically by Russian middle class investors

b)

directed by outside colonial powers

c)

rapid because of the maintenance of serfdom

d)

directed by the state through ministers like Sergei Witte

9.

Socialism believes

a)

that the means of production should be communally owned

b)

that the move to a communal society is inevitable

c)

that land should be the measure of wealth

d)

that poverty will always exit

10.

Which of the following revolutions was impacted by Napoleon Bonaparte

a)

French

b)

Haitian

c)

Latin American

d)

All of these

11.

A 19th century Conservative believes in

a)

money as a measure of wealth

b)

that there should me no attempt to help the poor

c)

the status quo

d)

in an eventual social revolution of the proletariat

12.
Which was not a cause of WW1?
a)
nationalism
b)
imperialism
c)
militarism
d)
isolationism 
13.
The "spark" that was an immediate cause of World War I was
a)
The sinking of the Lusitania
b)
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
c)
Increased nationalism
d)
The Zimmerman Telegram
14.
This cartoon is showing a German soldier beating up a French, British, and Russian soldier.  This represents which idea?
a)
Militarism
b)
Alliances
c)
Imperialism
d)
Nationalism
15.
This cartoon represents which cause of World War I?
a)
Militarism
b)
Alliances
c)
Imperialism
d)
Nationalism
16.
The Balkan Peninsula was called a "powder keg" because:
a)
the largest weapons factories were there
b)
it was heavily fortified/defended
c)
it was on the trade route to the powerful Ottoman Empire
d)
nationalist groups there were creating instability in the region
17.

Which of the following best describes warfare during World War I?

a)

Naval battles between ships fighting over trade routes

b)

Quick attacks with coordinated aircraft, artillery, and infantry

c)

Guerrilla combatants attacking from behind trees and in cities

d)

Soldiers digging in trenches and coming out over the top to attack

18.

Which of the following had the most influence on the United States' decision to enter World War I?

a)

The entry of the Ottoman Empire

b)

The capture of Paris by the Germans

c)

Unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans leading to the sinking of the U.S.S. Lusitania

d)

Mexico's insinuation that it would ally itself with Germany

19.

Which statement about the technology developed during World War I is correct?

a)

The new technology led to fewer refugees being displaced from their homes during the conflict.

b)

The new technology created deadlier weapons which led to increased military casualties in battles fought during the conflict.

c)

The new technology led to smaller nations joining large empires following the conflict.

d)

The new technology led to a reduced focus on transportation improvements following the conflict.

20.
What was the "War Guilt Clause" in the treaty?
a)
Germany had to accept responsibility for starting the war
b)
German leaders would go to jail for their actions during the war
c)
Germany had to pay the United States and Russia
d)
France gave Germany money to reduce its military strength
21.

He ruled Mexico for almost 35 years, winning reelection as president again and again. He welcomed foreign investors who developed mines, built railroads, and drilled for oil. However, underneath the surface, discontent rippled through Mexico. The country’s prosperity benefited only a small group.

a)

Francisco Madero

b)

Porfirio Díaz

c)

Victoriano Huerta

d)

Venustiano Carranza

22.

He began a revolt in the North of Mexico against Diaz in 1911 and later formed his own army of Rebels to oppose Huerta, and later Carranza. In 1916, he led his rebels to invade the United States because the US backed Carranza.

a)

Diego Rivera

b)

Emiliano Zapata

c)

Francisco “Pancho” Villa

d)

Porfirio Díaz

23.
 Which event best replaces the question mark in this sequence?  
Russia 1917-1918
• Czar Nicholas II abdicated Russian Imperial throne
•  ?
• Bolsheviks seized power and became the Communist Party
• Russia signed a peace treaty with the Central Powers
a)
A.  Vladimir Lenin returned to lead the Russian Revolution 
b)
B. Leon Trotsky escaped Russia for exile in Mexico 
c)
C. The Russian government adopted the New Economic Policy 
d)
D. The Red Army won the Russian Civil War
24.
What event is credited with starting the Great Depression in the US?
a)
The Stock Market Crash
b)
The Dust Bowl
c)
A run on the bank in Louisville, Kentucky
d)
Herbert Hoover's inability to govern
25.
What was the purpose of the New Deal?
a)
To institute Soviet-style Marxist communism in the formerly free market
b)
To increase government spending and further enrich the Roosevelt family
c)
To let the free market function and correct itself as part of the natural business cycle
d)
To use government agencies to provide employment, regulate industry, and provide relief. 
26.
How were the Fascists able to gain control in Italy and Germany?
a)
Political and economic instability left the people desperate for a strong leader.
b)
Hitler and Mussolini made false promises to the people, and took control by force.
c)
The people were too involved in their own lives and failed to resist their unjust government.
d)
Mussolini and Hitler committed widespread election fraud and ruled without the consent of the people.
27.

". . . The key-stone of the Fascist doctrine is its conception of the State, of its essence, its functions, and its aims. For Fascism the State is absolute, individuals and groups relative. Individuals and groups are admissible in so far as they come within the State. Instead of directing the game and guiding the material and moral progress of the community, the liberal State restricts its activities to recording results. The Fascist State is wide awake and has a will of its own. For this reason it can be described as ethical'. . . ."

— Benito Mussolini, Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions, Howard Fertig, 1932


Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?

a)

The people have a right to overthrow ineffective governments.

b)

The state is more important than the individuals within it.

c)

The state gets its authority from the power of individuals.

d)

The establishment of an empire will cause division and chaos.

28.
The Nuremberg Laws & Kristallnacht were the early stages of what?
a)
The Holocaust
b)
Anschluss
c)
Lebensraum
d)
Third Reich
29.
What was the purpose of the European Union (EU)?
a)
Reestablish Triangular Trade among Europe, Africa, and the Americas
b)
Raise taxes on goods traded within the EU
c)
Remove trade barriers among EU member nations
d)
A military alliance of Western European nations
30.
What is the purpose of NAFTA?
a)
Adopt a single language in North America
b)
Form a military alliance among Canada, Mexico, and the U.S.
c)
Lift trade barriers among Canada, Mexico, and the U.S.
d)
Adopt a single currency in North America
31.
What method did Gandhi use to to achieve India's independence from Great Britain?
a)
civil disobedience
b)
violent protests
c)
immigrating to another country
d)
overthrowing the government
32.
Conflicts between which two religious groups caused problems during India's independence movement?
a)
Buddhists and Muslims
b)
Hindus and Christians
c)
Muslims and Christians
d)
Hindus and Muslims
33.
Due to two different religions in India, it was separated into two parts.  The ___________ lived in present day India, and the ______________ lived in present day Pakistan.
a)
Christians; Muslims
b)
Buddhists; Hindus
c)
Hindus; Muslims
d)
Muslims; Hindus
34.
What African country was the first to gain its independence in 1957?
a)
Ghana
b)
Angola
c)
South Africa
d)
Kenya
35.
Which leader used the methods of Gandhi to achieve independence peacefully in the country of Ghana?
a)
Nelson Mandela
b)
Jomo Kenyatta
c)
Idi Amin
d)
Kwame Nkrumah
36.
A system of strict racial separation and discrimination in South Africa is called __________.
a)
nationalism
b)
apartheid
c)
separation movement
d)
Zionism
37.
What organization was responsible for the attacks on 9/11?
a)
ISIS
b)
the Taliban
c)
Al Qaeda
d)
the Communists
38.
What is one of the key roles of improved technologies like computers, satellites, and televisions?
a)
Create more free time
b)
Provide a key source of information on pop culture
c)
Spread information faster to help stay up to date with global events
d)
Make radio and telephones obsolete
39.
What was the name given to the new types of grains and new methods of growing them developed in the 1960s used to increase food production globally?
a)
Kyoto Accords
b)
Green Revolution
c)
Information Age
d)
GMOs
40.
In 1997, the leaders of many nations met together and agreed to reduce their nations' emission of harmful gasses.  This meeting was known as __________.
a)
Berlin Conference
b)
Treaty of Versailles
c)
Kyoto Accords
d)
Yalta Conference
41.
Who was the first democratically elected president of South Africa?
a)
Nelson Mandela
b)
Boris Yeltsin
c)
Kwame Nkrumah
d)
Mohandas Gandhi
42.
Practice:
Renaissance is a Franco-Latin phrase that approximates to what?
a)
New Beginning
b)
Art
c)
Rebirth
d)
Growth
43.
This Japanese political office ruled as effective dictator of Japan through military might:
a)
Shogun
b)
Samurai
c)
Emperor
d)
Manchu
44.
Name this German monk credited with beginning the protestant schism/reformation
a)
Pope Pius
b)
Henry VIII
c)
Jean Calvin
d)
Martin Luther
45.
Identify the recipients of African slaves in 'The Triangle Trade'
a)
Mainland Europe
b)
Colonies in America
c)
China
d)
Coastal Africa
46.

What was the most significant factor that directly contributed to the expansion of the Ottoman Empire?

a)

Ottomans use of gunpowder & elite military forces

b)

Ottomans use of Spanish silver to fund imperial courts

c)

Ottomans use of black pepper to improve their culinary techniques

47.

Mercantilism places great emphasis on

a)

Slavery

b)

A Free Market

c)

Trade

d)

Parliament

48.

The view of Copernicus is the first attempt at suggesting a

a)

Geocentric Universe

b)

Round Earth

c)

Heliocentric Universe

d)

Mechanistic view of the universe

49.

The Middle Passage refers to

a)

The IOB Trade Route

b)

The section of Triangle Trade connecting Africa to the Americas

c)

The circular route taken through the Trans Saharan Region

d)

The narrow waterway which Constantinople is built next to

50.

Which of the following represents a spanish system of land distribution and forced labor system in the New World?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Mit'a System

c)

Akbar

d)

Encomienda system

51.

Which of the following is a POLITICAL topic

a)

Commerce

b)

War

c)

Diseases

d)

Animals

e)

Trade

52.

Which of the following is an IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT topic.

a)

Trade

b)

Class Structures

c)

Deforestation

d)

Money

e)

War

53.

Which of the following is a CULTURE topic? Culture is the combination of RELIGION, ART, & EDUCATION

a)

Writing

b)

Diseases

c)

Gender roles

d)

Family

e)

Government

54.

Which of the following is a TECHNOLOGY topic?

a)

Writing

b)

Clothing

c)

Economics

d)

Medicine

e)

People

55.

Which of the following is a ECONOMIC topic?

a)

Pollution

b)

Banking

c)

Urbanization

d)

Weapons

e)

Ideologies

56.

What is a SOCIAL topic?

a)

Diseases

b)

Class Structures

c)

Animals

d)

War

e)

Industrialization

57.

In this form of government religious leaders rule in the name of God.

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Theocracy

58.
Cultural diffusion is best described as...
a)
sharing music from one culture to another
b)
Cultural margarine
c)
the spreading of religion
d)
the spreading of ideas, languages, and traditions from one culture to another
59.

Mit'a was a labor system most connected to

a)

Indian Cotton Fields

b)

Peruvian Mines

c)

Spanish Haciendas

d)

Feudal Japan under the Shogunate

60.

What was the Devshirme system?

a)

Christian boys were recruited by force to serve the Ottoman government often as jannesaries.

b)

A trade system popularized along the Silk road utilizing Gold Bullion.

c)

A system associated with the japanese Daimyo

d)

none of the above

61.

A caravel, carrack and fluyt are all

a)

currencies

b)

navigational tools

c)

ships

d)

tribal leaders

62.

One major Renaissance technology that helped spread humanist ideas was

a)

Vellum

b)

Ship Postal System

c)

Gutenberg Press

d)

The Diet of Worms

63.

The following was not an effect of the Columbian Exchange System

a)

new crops were introduced to the Old World like tomatoes and potatoes

b)

diseases killed 100's of the New World population

c)

rat and sad flea infestation in the New World

d)

The Old World was hit with new diseases such as small pox

64.

Martin Luther's 95 Thesis addressed abuses within the Catholic Church including:

a)

selling indulgences

b)

immorality of the clergy

c)

selling church positions

d)

all choices are correct

65.

One of the Protestant movements that developed during the reformation that centered on the idea of predestination was known as:

a)

Puritan

b)

Anabaptist

c)

Anglican

d)

Calvinism

66.

Which of the following reasons is most responsible for King Henry VIII separating from the Catholic Church?

a)

his lifelong feud with pope Leo X

b)

he was one of Martin Luther's first supporters

c)

his disagreement with Catholic doctrine

d)

his desire to produce a male heir

67.

How did Prince Henry the Navigator help Portugal lead the way in sea exploration?

a)

he created maps while on many of his expeditions to the new world

b)

he was the first person to sail around the horn of Africa

c)

he ordered the Portuguese navy to sail to India by going around Africa

d)

he brought together cartographers and astronomers to study navigation

68.

Which two monarchs backed the voyages of Christopher Columbus?

a)

Louis and Joan of France

b)

Frederick and Eleanor of Italy

c)

Henry and Catherine of England

d)

Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

69.

What was the purpose of the Line of Demarcation?

a)

it allowed Spain and Portugal to peacefully travel within each others territory

b)

it created the Prime Meridian found on modern day maps

c)

all choices are correct

d)

it divided the control of newly discovered lands to Spain and Portugal

70.

Which explorer successfully found a water route at the southern tip of South America to reach the Pacific?

a)

Prince Henry the Navigator

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Bartholomew Diaz

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

71.

The east coast of North America in the 17th century was settled by:

a)

England and France

b)

France and the Netherlands

c)

England and the Netherlands

d)

England, France, and the Netherlands

72.

Which of the following is not an element of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

new crops going from the Americas to Europe

b)

colonists and animals going from Europe to the Americas

c)

new species going from the Americas to Europe

d)

slaves going from Europe to the Americas

73.

The Aztecs were conquered by ______ in modern-day ______ while the Incas were conquered by ______ in modern-day ______.

a)

Cortes/Peru; Pizarro/ Mexico

b)

Pizarro/Peru; Cortes/Mexico

c)

Pizarro/Mexico; Cortes/Peru

d)

Cotes/Mexico; Pizarro/Peru

74.
What provided the major economic support for the Renaissance?
a)
wealthy patrons
b)
church officials
c)
government grants
d)
kings competing for prestige
75.
What did the European slave traders trade for enslaved African people?
a)
Guns
b)
Gold
c)
Beads
d)
Food
76.
A disease brought by Europeans to the New World in the 1500s was ________.
a)
cancer
b)
syphilis
c)
smallpox
d)
black plague
77.
In the Spanish castas system, Creoles are
a)
Pure Spanish blood born in Spain
b)
Pure Spanish blood born in the Americas
c)
Mixed indigenous and Spanish blood born in Americas
d)
Mixed African and Spanish blood born in Americas
78.
In the Spanish Castas system, Mestizos
a)
people with pure native blood
b)
people with pure Spanish blood
c)
people with pure African blood
d)
people with mixed Amerindian and Spanish blood
79.

After the arrival of the Europeans, east Asian societies

a)

quickly fell under indirect European economic control

b)

immediately fell under direct European control.

c)

quickly copied the ways of the more advanced Europeans.

d)

largely controlled their own affairs until the nineteenth century.

80.

In the long term, the Columbian exchange

a)

brought a lasting decline in population because of the ravages of diseases such as smallpox.

b)

led to economic instability because of a glut of Chinese silver

c)

barely broke even financially.

d)

increased world population because of the spread of new food crops.

81.

Lateen sails had the advantage of

a)

allowing for faster travel than anything available in the Islamic world.

b)

working better in cross-winds.

c)

being able to take full advantage of a wind blowing from behind.

d)

being cheaper because their basic component was jute.

82.

What did the Spanish claim as the purpose of the Encomienda system?

a)

To make Spanish kings and lords more wealthy and powerful

b)

To protect and care for the indigenous people, bringing them the advanced culture of Spain and the One True Faith

c)

To establish a global colonial empire for Spain

d)

To become the most wealthy and powerful nation in Europe.

83.
____ were an elite guard of Ottoman soldiers. 
a)
janissaries 
b)
ulema
c)
pashas 
d)
sinans 
84.

large amounts of american silver flowed into east asia through what important spanish trading center

a)

Malacca

b)

Philippines

c)

Macao

85.

What is one factor that would explain the demographic change in the chart ?

a)

Natives being killed by Asians coming over to dominate the new world

b)

Old world diseases being introduced to the new world

c)

Europeans conquering North America and having bad relations with the Natives

d)

Maroons rebelling against old world Europeans

86.

The Spanish conquer regions such as the Aztecs and Incas in the Americas, and begin doing what TWO (2) things with those people?

a)

Enslaving them to create a labor source for the newly created colonies

b)

Forcing indigenous people to convert to Christianity

c)

Preserving the religious beliefs and ideas of such people

87.

Which of the following would be most useful in establishing the reliability of an account that showed the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire?

a)

An account by a Spanish conquistador conquering the Aztec Empire

b)

An account by an Inca who was present at the conquest in Peru

c)

An account by a European living in Madrid that reported on the event

88.

Which of the following economic conditions was most important in creating the global trade network illustrated in this diagram that shows the spread of silver throughout the world?

a)

American demand for labor and African supply of slaves

b)

Japanese supply of silver and Middle Eastern demand for spices

c)

Western European demand for industrial raw materials and American/South Asian cash crops

d)

Chinese & Indian demand for precious metals and European demand for Asian luxury goods

89.

Which of the following best explains the relative volume of slave trading to different destinations as shown on the map?

a)

The need for labor in new mining centers

b)

The traditional use of enslaved soldiers by the Ottoman Empire

c)

The growing desire for household servants among emerging commercial elites

d)

The increasing demand for labor on cash crop plantations

90.

T/F The Qing dynasty was created from the powerful Manchus in the north who seized power from an unstable Ming leadership.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

T/F The Ottomans and Safavids were religiously aligned but fought over control of trade routes and thus established differing empires.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

T/F The feudal system in Europe was completely different in its social structure than that of Japan.

a)

True

b)

False

93.

Who was Ibn Batutta and why was he important to World History?

a)

A Muslim traveler who explored the areas of Dar-al-Islam, documenting his findings as he went.

b)

An English colonizer who documented his findings in the New World.

c)

Leader of the Sui Dynasty in China

d)

Literally some random guy that has zero contribution to World History.

94.

The responsibility of children to respect, obey, and care for their parents...

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

filial piety

c)

Legalism

d)

Dao

95.
How did the Neo-Confucian revival affect women?
a)
Introduced foot binding
b)
Banned foot binding
c)
Eliminated emphasis on rank and deference
d)
Banned traditional rituals
96.

What region performed long distance trade in 1200 - 1450 CE?

a)

East Africa

b)

Europe

c)

America

d)

Oceania

97.

What institution held tremendous power and gave people hope in Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

Catholic Church

b)

The Patriarchy

c)

Serfs

d)

Crusaders

98.

What commonalities can be seen between European and Japanese feudalism?

a)

Centralized kingdoms dominated the political scene.

b)

Literature flourished during long periods of peace.

c)

Land formed the basis for power, with lords controlling fiefdoms.

d)

Weak emperors were controlled by religious leaders.

99.

Which of the following pairs of belief systems offered opportunities for women to lead monastic lives?

a)

Buddhism and Judaism

b)

Confucianism and Hinduism

c)

Confucianism and Islam

d)

Buddhism and Christianity

100.
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai all traded which TWO items?
a)
Gold and fish
b)
Gold and salt
c)
Gold and timber
d)
Gold and bronze
101.
1.  After the death of Muhammad, what led to the split between the Sunni and Shia? 
a)
They could not agree on who should become leader.
b)
They could not agree if they were allowed to eat pork.
c)
They could not agree on how many times they should pray each day.
d)
They could not agree on how to make Greek fire.
102.
Which Muslim group is made up of mystics, who give up their possessions and use dancing and meditation to get close to God?
a)
Sufis
b)
Sunnis
c)
Shi'iah
d)
Sharia
103.
What is the cause and significance of this image? 
a)
the 'Great Dying' of native americans from exposure to Europeans 
b)
the Bubonic plague being brought to Europe by the Mongols 
c)
the spread of Cholrea during 18th century London 
d)
the result of Opium addiction in China 
104.
What is being depicted here about Spanish colonial society? 
a)
that segregation of races was legally enforced 
b)
that cultural diversity and intermarrying became common 
c)
It was an egalitarian society 
d)
All natives were being oppressed 
105.
The term that best supports this image would be 
a)
Capitalism 
b)
Socialism 
c)
Utlitarianism 
d)
Mercantilism 
106.
A system in which the Spanish king gave Spanish settlers the right to the labor of the Native Americans who lived in a particular area
a)
Conquistador 
b)
Mutiny 
c)
Encomienda
d)
Settlement 
107.
All the following are examples of Syncretism EXCEPT 
a)
Sikhism 
b)
Our Lady of Guadalupe
c)
Vodun
d)
Eastern Orthodox 
108.
What impact did the slave trade have on West Africa?
a)
Loss of population
b)
Instruction of Islam
c)
Trans-Saharan trade networks grew
d)
European diseases ravaged the continent 
109.
The increase in slavery can MOST be attributed to...
a)
gold mining
b)
the plantation system
c)
the Spanish mita
d)
the encomenda system
110.

Identify FOUR modern countries in Latin America/Caribbean.

a)

Mexico, Salvador, Canada, Guyana

b)

Bolivia, Spain, Portugal, Costa Rica

c)

Chile, Mexico, Brazil, Morocco,

d)

Argentina, Cuba, Ecuador, Peru

111.

Identify THREE modern countries in East Asia.

a)

China, Vietnam, Indonesia

b)

Japan, South Korea, China

c)

Cambodia, India, Bangladesh

d)

Russia, China, Japan

112.

Identify THREE modern countries in North Africa.

a)

Congo, Kenya, Senegal

b)

South Africa, Ghana, Somalia

c)

Tunisia, Portugal, Sweden

d)

Algeria, Lybia, Egypt

113.

Identify THREE modern countries in the Middle East.

a)

Italy, Poland, Mexico

b)

Iran, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia

c)

Somalia, Ethiopia, Kuwait

d)

Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Laos

114.

Identify THREE modern countries in Southeast Asia.

a)

Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam

b)

North Korea, Japan, China

c)

India, Pakistan, Afghanistan

d)

Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti

115.

Identify THREE modern countries in Western Europe.

a)

Poland, Russia, Ukraine

b)

Turkey, Iran, Iraq

c)

Germany, Italy, United Kingdom

d)

Finland, Greece, Armenia

116.

Identify TWO modern countries in South Asia.

a)

India, Pakistan

b)

China, Japan

c)

Kenya, Zimbabwe

d)

Brazil, Colombia

117.

Identify THREE modern countries in Eastern Europe.

a)

Russia, Ireland, Spain

b)

India, Bangladesh, Bhutan

c)

Italy, France, Netherlands

d)

Russia, Greece, Ukraine

118.

Identify THREE modern countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

a)

Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam

b)

South Africa, Zimbabwe, Tanzania

c)

Morocco, Lybia, Egypt

d)

New Zealand, Australia, Ghana

119.

Identify the three most practiced religions on earth (currently).

a)

Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism

b)

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism

c)

Islam, Buddhism, Judaism

d)

Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism

120.
Who created the "Universal Declaration  of Human Rights?"
a)
UN
b)
World Bank
c)
IMF
d)
GATT/WTO
121.
Was the leader of China during the 1980s. He was known for strengthening China's economy through the Four Modernizations.
a)
Deng Xiaoping
b)
Daniel Ortega
c)
Vladimir Putin
d)
Indira Gandhi
122.

What is one explanation for the great change in the world population between 1950 and 2000?

a)

Family planning was successful.

b)

There was an absence of war and conflict.

c)

New medicines and technology were discovered and applied.

d)

Famine and other natural disasters increased.

123.

Based on this late 20th-century map, which conclusion is accurate?

a)

The worldwide distribution of wealth is unequal.

b)

Social mobility between social classes is increasing.

c)

The communist movement is growing.

d)

Economic self-sufficiency in less developed countries is increasing.

124.

What is a major reason for the trend illustrated by the graph?

a)

the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe

b)

the formation of oil cartels, such as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

c)

an increase in global interdependence resulting from modern technology and expanded trade agreements

d)

a general decline in the standard of living for people in developing countries

125.

One significant result of the electronic information age is that

a)

English has become the primary language of global communications.

b)

politically repressive regimes such as that of China are trying to control the Internet.

c)

the gulf between the technological haves and have-nots has widened.

d)

All these answers are correct.