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HBS 4.2 quiz review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A sarcomere is

a)

a nonfunctional unit of skeletal muscle

b)

a repeating structural unit of skeletal muscle

c)

the area between two intercalated discs

d)

the wavy lines on the muscle seen in the microscope.

2.

Which of the following are composed of myosin?

a)

thick filaments

b)

thin filaments

c)

Z discs

d)

all myofilaments

3.

Which of the following surrounds the individual muscle cell?

a)

perimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

epimysium

d)

fascicle

4.

Which of the following muscle type is not striated?

a)

smooth muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

none of above

5.

The bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone is called a(n)

a)

fascicle

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

d)

myofibril

6.

Rigor mortis occurs because

a)

the cells are dead

b)

sodium ions leak out of the muscle

c)

ATP is required to release the attached

actin and myosin molecules

d)

proteins are beginning to break down, thus preventing the flow of calcium ions.

7.

Where is cardiac muscle found?

a)

In the walls of hollow organs

b)

In the walls of the heart

c)

Around the skeleton

d)

In between ribs

8.

What is the function of skeletal muscle?

a)

Movement of the body

b)

Moving food toward the stomach

c)

Pumping blood through the heart

d)

Moving the lungs during breathing

9.

The place where neurons meet muscles cells is called the

a)

point of joint origin.

b)

site of insertion.

c)

neuromuscular junction.

d)

fiber that covers the muscle.

10.

What are the three types of muscle?

a)

Open, closed and striated

b)

Smooth, rough and striated

c)

Cardiac, skeletal and closed

d)

Smooth, cardiac and skeletal

11.

A syndrome that affects the median nerve in the wrist is called:

a)

ATP

b)

rigor mortis

c)

carpal tunnel

d)

deletion

12.
A sarcomere is
a)
A protein filament or fiber
b)
The basic contractile unit of muscle contraction
c)
An organelle
d)
An organ
13.
The part of the sarcomere that C (Blue) refers to is the?
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Troponin
d)
Tropomyosin
14.
The part of the sarcomere that D (Red) refers to is the?
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Troponin
d)
Tropomyosin
15.
What state is the sarcomere in #1
a)
Relaxed
b)
Contracting
c)
Fully Contracted
d)
None of the above
16.
What state is the sarcomere in #2
a)
Relaxed
b)
Contracting
c)
Fully Contracted
d)
None of the above
17.

What is another name #1?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

d)

Myofiber

18.

What is another name #2? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

19.

What is another name #5? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

20.

What is another name #6? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

21.

What is the name of #3?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Myofibril

c)

Myofiber

d)

Tendon

22.

What number covers a fascicle?

a)

#6

b)

#5l

c)

#4

d)

#10

23.

What is another name for #9 (cell membrane)?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Myofibril

d)

Myofiber

24.

What is another name for #10?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Myofibril

d)

Myofiber

25.

What is another name for a muscle cell?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Myofibril

d)

Myofiber

26.

What is a bundle of muscle fibers called?

a)

fascia

b)

fascicle

c)

epimysium

d)

endomysium

27.

What is a tendon?

a)

The covering of the whole muscle

b)

The covering of a fascicle

c)

It connects bone to bone

d)

It connects muscle to bone

28.

What is a myofibril?

a)

A subunit of a muscle fiber

b)

The covering of a muscle fiber

c)

The covering of a whole muscle

d)

The smallest contractile unit of a muscle.

29.

Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

30.

This structure stores calcium in the muscle cell

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Sarcomere

31.

The A band contains which type of filaments?

a)

Only thick

b)

Only thin

c)

Both thick and thin

32.

The arrow is pointing to

a)

The Z disc

b)

The I band

c)

The thin filament

d)

The H zone

33.

These organelles store the neurotransmitter ACh

a)

Vesicles

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi body

d)

Lysosomes

34.

Which combo of chemicals are essential for a muscle contraction?

a)

Potassium, ADP, Phosphorous

b)

Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorous

c)

Sodium, Potassium, Glucose

d)

Calcium, ATP, Sodium

35.

What is not a function of the muscular system?

a)

Maintaining posture

b)

Generating heat

c)

Movement

d)

Storing red blood cells

36.

What is listed from smallest to largest correctly?

a)

Sarcomere, fascicle, muscle fiber

b)

Myofibril, sarcomere, fascicle

c)

Sarcomere, myofibril, muscle fiber

d)

Myofibril, fascicle, sarcomere

37.

What is the name of the neurotransmitter that is released from the neuron to the sarcolemma?

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Acetone

c)

ATP

d)

Calcium

38.

Which of these occurs last during a muscle contraction?

a)

The nerve signal reaches the neuromuscular junction

b)

Ach is released and opens Na ion channels

c)

The sarcomere shortens

d)

The myosin binds to the actin

39.

Which of these occurs first during a muscle contraction?

a)

The nerve signal reaches the neuromuscular junction

b)

Ach is released and opens Na ion channels

c)

The sarcomere shortens

d)

The myosin binds to the actin

40.

The green arrows are pointing at the border between sarcomeres called the.....

a)

M Line

b)

H Line

c)

Z disk

d)

I Line

41.

Identify letter 'G'

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

c)

T-tubules

d)

Mitochondria

42.

Where is smooth muscle tissue located?

a)

in hollow organs and blood vessels

b)

in the heart

c)

on the surface of the body

d)

attached to bone

43.

Which muscle tissue type(s) are involuntary?

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac and smooth

d)

skeletal

e)

cardiac, smooth, and skeletal

44.

Which muscle tissue type(s) are voluntary?

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac and smooth

d)

skeletal

e)

cardiac, smooth, and skeletal

45.

Which muscle tissue type is shown in the picture?

a)

cardiac muscle tissue

b)

smooth muscle tissue

c)

skeletal muscle tissue

46.

Sliding filament theory states that

a)

Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide past each other

b)

When myofilaments slide past each other , shortening of actin filaments occur

c)

When myofilaments slide past each other , shortening of myosin filaments occur

d)

Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten , they only slide past each other

47.
Skeletal muscles always work _____.
a)
in groups
b)
in pairs
c)
singly
d)
none of the above
48.

____________ attaches to actin to form the cross bridge.

a)

Troponin

b)

Tropomyosin

c)

Myosin

d)

Calcium

49.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

50.

This muscle is located on the upper chest and function in adduction and flexion of the arm/shoulder

a)

latissimus dorsi

b)

brachialis

c)

deltoid

d)

pectoralis major

51.

What is the origin of the brachioradialis?

a)

scapula

b)

distal half of humerus

c)

lateral ridge of humerus

d)

head of scapula

52.
The non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or other fixed muscle is the:
a)
origin
b)
belly
c)
insertion
d)
synapse