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WHAT ARE PLANETS AND STARS + WHAT CAUSES DAY AND NIGHT

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is mainly made up of sun, planets and moons.

a)

solar system

b)

galaxy

c)

milkyway

d)

constellation

2.

A large ball of rock or gas that moves around the sun.

a)

stars

b)

planet

c)

moon

d)

sun

3.

What is the center of the solar system?

a)

planets

b)

stars

c)

sun

d)

galaxy

4.

The 8 planets move in paths around the sun. Each path is called ____________.

a)

pathway

b)

ring

c)

roadway

d)

orbit

5.

A huge ball of hot gases.

a)

moon

b)

star

c)

constellation

d)

milkyway

6.

Which of the following gives off light and heat energy?

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

7.

A group of stars that forms a pattern is called a _____________.

a)

virgo

b)

pisces

c)

leo

d)

constellation

8.

Earth is a ____________ in the solar system.

a)

sun

b)

planet

c)

star

d)

gas

9.

When is the only time you can see most stars?

a)

at night

b)

in the morning

c)

in the afternoon

d)

in the daytime

10.

How many moons on earth?

a)

four

b)

two

c)

eighty-two

d)

one

11.

What is an astronomer?

a)

scientists who study the moon, stars, and planets.

b)

scientists who study ecosystems.

c)

scientists who study fossils.

12.

Earth is just one _________ orbiting the sun.

a)

star

b)

planet

c)

moon

13.

The sun is just one__________ in a galaxy with billions of stars.

a)

star

b)

planet

c)

moon

14.

The sun and the planets make up the ___________.

a)

space

b)

milky way

c)

solar system

d)

orbit

15.

Our solar system is made up of the ____________.

a)

sun, six planets, dwarf planets, and moons.

b)

sun, eight planets, dwarf planets, and moons.

c)

sun, ten planets, dwarf planets, and 1 moon.

16.

_______________ Earths could fit inside the sun.

a)

one thousand

b)

one million

c)

one hundred

17.

The sun is a star, a bright, and ______________ .

a)

hot ball of light

b)

hot ball of water

c)

hot ball of gas

d)

hot ball of rocks

18.

The sun is a star, a bright, hot ball of gas, ___________ of our solar system.

a)

at the center

b)

at the corner

c)

on the top

d)

in the north

19.

A solar system is made up of ______________ that orbit that star.

a)

a star and 8 planets

b)

a star and all the objects

c)

a star and the close planets

20.

Planets are large balls of rock or gas that orbit a star.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Earth is the only planet to have liquid water.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Jupiter gives off more energy than it receives.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

All eight planets in the solar system have the same characteristics.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Each one of the eight planets has unique characteristics.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Our moon is ___________ the size of Earth.

a)

one-third

b)

one-quarter

c)

one-sixth

27.

Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all have moons that orbit them.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The earth's moon is an unusually large moon compared to its planet.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Scientists have decided that Pluto is actually a dwarf planet, which is a small planet-like object.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

There are other dwarf planets in our solar system, but Pluto is one of the largest.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Planets orbit the sun in ______________.

a)

unfixed paths

b)

fixed paths

c)

fixed streets

d)

unfixed streets

32.

The planets move in slightly ___________around the sun

a)

triangle paths

b)

oval paths

c)

circle paths

33.

The planets stay in these orbits because of the sun's _______________ .

a)

electrical pull

b)

gravitational pull

c)

magnetic pull

34.

The closer a planet is to the sun, the faster the planet moves in its orbit.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

How long does it take Earth to rotate or make one complete turn?

a)

24 seconds

b)

24 minutes

c)

24 hours

36.

What does Earth have day and night?

(a)  

37.

The umbrella's shadow shows that it is ______ .

a)

morning

b)

evening

c)

afternoon

38.

The part of the Earth facing the sun has _____.

a)

daytime

b)

nighttime

c)

midnight

39.

It takes 24 hours for Earth to _____ one time.

a)

move

b)

revolve

c)

rotate

40.

Which thing rotates like Earth?

a)

a boat that floats

b)

a wheel that spins

c)

a plane that lands

41.

How many times does the sun seem to rise in one week?

a)

1

b)

7

c)

14

42.

This picture shows the shadow of an umbrella at noon. What will happen to the shadow in the late afternoon?

a)

It will not change.

b)

It will become longer.

c)

It will become shorter.

43.

Raul wants to show what causes night and day. He uses a lamp in his model. What does the lamp most likely model?

a)

Earth

b)

the moon

c)

the sun

44.

How long does Earth take to rotate once?

a)

2 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

24 hours