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Ancient China

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Shang artists made beautiful objects out of bronze.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

2.

The Mandate of Heaven meant that ______.

a)

A.Chinese kings had a divine right to rule

b)

B.following the Dao was the only way to govern

c)

C.the Chinese army was destined to succeed in battle

d)

D.the bureaucracy and the king were required to work together

3.

The Period of the Warring States began in the 400s b.c. as a result of the ______.

a)

A.fall of the Shang dynasty

b)

B.division of China into smaller territories

c)

C.death of Wu Wang

d)

D.collapse of the Zhou dynasty

4.

Under the Zhou kings, China was divided into smaller territories, each one ruled by an aristocrat.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

5.

The Chinese sometimes call the Huang He ______.

a)

A.the Middle Kingdom

b)

B.China's Sorrow

c)

C.the Gobi

d)

D.Chang Jiang

6.

Ancient China had frequent contact with the rest of the world.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

7.

China's first dynasty was the ______.

a)

A.Shang

b)

B.Han

c)

C.Qin

d)

D.Zhou

8.

Early Chinese kings would ask for advice from the gods using ______.

a)

A.pictographs

b)

B.ideographs

c)

C.bronze objects

d)

D.oracle bones

9.

Rebels lead by Wu Wang overthrew the Shang government in 1045 b.c.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

10.

The Huang He flows from north to south through China.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

11.

In early China, which of the following was something done mostly by women?

a)

A.raising children

b)

B.overseeing the education of their children

c)

C.managing household finances

d)

D.all of the above

12.

Followers of Legalism wanted to increase freedom for Chinese people by doing away with all laws.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

13.

Merchants were not well respected in early Chinese society because ______.

a)

A.they were uneducated

b)

B.they did not respect the elderly

c)

C.their positions were hereditary and others were not able to become merchants

d)

D.most people thought they were only interested in making money

14.

According to Laozi, the Dao is the spiritual force that guides all things.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

15.

Confucius believed that peace would come to China if people would ______.

a)

A.follow the beliefs of their ancestors

b)

B.turn away from worldly affairs

c)

C.adopt a strict code of laws

d)

D.put individual rights first

16.

Which philosophy was supported by aristocrats because it did not require rulers to consider the wishes of their people?

a)

A.Confucianism

b)

B.Daoism

c)

C.Legalism

d)

D.none of the above

17.

Most women in early China had the opportunity to become well educated.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

18.

What was the goal of each of the major Chinese philosophies?

a)

A.individual freedom

b)

B.a peaceful society

c)

C.equal rights for all citizens

d)

D.an expanded empire

19.

The followers of Confucius wrote down his sayings and collected them in a book called the Analects.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

20.

In early China there were more farmers than there were aristocrats.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

21.

The Chinese sometimes call the Huang He

a)

the Middle Kingdom

b)

China's Sorrow

c)

the Gobi

d)

Chang Jiang

22.

Ancient China had frequent contact with the rest of the world.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

China's first dynasty was the

a)

Shang

b)

Han

c)

Qin

d)

Zhou

24.

Early Chinese kings would ask for advice from the gods using

a)

pictographs

b)

ideagraphs

c)

bronze objects

d)

oracle bones

25.

Rebels lead by Wu Wang overthrew the Shang government in 1045 B.C.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The Huang He flows from north to south through China.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Shang artists made beautiful objects out of bronze.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The Mandate of Heaven meant that

a)

Chinese kings had a divine right to rule.

b)

following the Dao was the only way to govern.

c)

the Chinese army was destined to succeed in battle.

d)

the bureaucracy and the king were required to work together.

29.

The Period of the Warring States began in the 400s B.C. as a result of the

a)

fall of the Shang dynasty.

b)

division of China into smaller territories.

c)

death of Wu Wang.

d)

collapse of the Zhou dynasty.

30.

Under Zhou kings, China was divided into smaller territories, each one ruled by an aristocrat.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Why do the Chinese call the Huang He "China's Sorrow"?

a)

because its flooding has drowned many people.

b)

because it is now dried up.

c)

because it is yellow in color.

d)

because it is dirty and polluted.

32.

What new technology was developed during the Zhou Dynasty?

a)

melted bronze to make works of art

b)

channels to block flood waters

c)

new systems to irrigate the land

d)

silkworms to make clothing

33.

Why was the Chang Jiang so important to the people of Ancient China?

a)

It was a key waterway for trade and transportation.

b)

It is the third longest river in the world.

c)

It flows west to east across central China.

d)

It flows through canyons and plains to the East China Sea.

34.

Who built the first cities in China?

a)

Yu the Great

b)

the Shang

c)

the Xia

d)

the Zhou

35.

Most people of Shang China were

a)

aristocrats

b)

artists

c)

merchants

d)

farmers

36.

a noble whose wealth comes from the land he or she owns.

a)

pictograph

b)

ideograph

c)

aristocrat

d)

ancestor

37.

a character that stands for objects, such as the moon and sun.

a)

ideograph

b)

pictograph

c)

ancestor

d)

aristocrat

38.

a person that someone is descended from

a)

ideograph

b)

pictograph

c)

ancestor

d)

aristocrat

39.

a character that represents an idea used in Chinese writing

a)

pictograph

b)

ideograph

c)

ancestor

d)

hieroglyphics

40.

a system of appointed officials who run different parts of the government

a)

Good Old Boy

b)

bureaucracy

c)

aristocrat

d)

ancestor

41.

Inventing the Kite was clever to measure, send messages, and frighten the enemy. Enemy soldiers would hear a ghostly noise coming from the darkness, which sounded like "fu fu" (beware beware). Why were they scared of this ?

a)

Did not know how to contact the Ghost Busters.

b)

The Chinese believed strongly in ancient ancestors and afterlife.

c)

The Chinese never heard such sounds but knew the legend of the Kite.

42.

Why were people who got government jobs (civil servants) not allowed to work where they lived?

a)

This rule was intended to prevent officials from giving special favors to friends and relatives.

b)

This rule was intended to just give people a hard time.

c)

This rule was intended to separate families and friends from each other.

43.

Farmers faced many challenges like growing enough food for everyone, making their own clothes, building their own homes, and.....

a)

raising a family

b)

dealing with drought & floods

c)

having too much food to eat

d)

going to college while farming.

44.

Which Han inventions (pictured in modern-day) made work in agriculture easier?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

Why was it important to improve the way silk was made (from hand to foot pedal)?

a)

The Chinese did not know how to work with their hands.

b)

Silk was so popular they needed to make more for sale and trade with other countries.

c)

Because they wanted to just sit back and relax, so having a chair and pedal solved that.

46.

How did the invention of paper make life easier for calligraphers? (SELECT ALL 3 THAT APPLY)

a)

Paper was easier to bind than bamboo or silk.

b)

Calligraphers no longer had to use brushes.

c)

More people could not afford writing materials.

d)

Paper was easier to bind together like a book, than bamboo or silk.

e)

Paper doesn't absorb ink, so it couldn't ruin the calligraphy.

47.

Which statement is FALSE about medicine during the Han dynasty?

a)

Hans believed illness occurred when yin and yang were out of balance.

b)

They developed acupuncture, which treats illnesses that strike quickly.

c)

The technique. of moxibustion helped to treat long-term diseases.

d)

Hand doctors discovered that blood circulates from the head.

48.

The Chinese used the term "Broom stars" to refer to...

a)

Solar eclipse

b)

Comets

c)

Seismographs

d)

Earthquakes

e)

Lodestones

49.

In what ways did the Han dynasty improve government and daily life in China?


(write your answer and explain your reasons)

4 lines
50.
Who was the First Emperor of China?
a)
Confucius 
b)
Wu Di
c)
Lui Bang
d)
Shi Huangdi
51.
Which of the following is an example of standardization under the Qin Dynasty?
a)
Uniform books
b)
Uniform Currency 
c)
Uniform dress code
d)
Uniform weapons 
52.
How did Shi Huangdi unite China?
a)
By enforcing harsh laws 
b)
By conquering rival kingdoms one by one
c)
By forcing everyone to follow the same religion
53.
What is Legalism? 
a)
A simple and natural way of life
b)
Leaders must be good and wise for their subjects to be good and wise 
c)
Strong ruler and harsh laws are needed for social order
d)
The Mandate of heaven will provide the answers for the emperor 
54.
Which of the following is an example of censorship under the Qin Dynasty. 
a)
Forcing the Chinese people to follow the same religion 
b)
Dividing the country into 36 provinces 
c)
Debating the government was banned 
d)
Using the same currency across the country 
55.
What did Emperor Shi Huangdi begin to build shortly after taking control? 
a)
The Pyramids 
b)
The Great Wall 
c)
A large standing army 
56.
Why did Shi Huangdi enforce harsh laws 
a)
To keep social order in the Qin Dynasty 
b)
Because it followed Confucian values 
c)
Because it followed Daoist beliefs 
57.
Which Dynasty came directly before the Qin Dynasty?
a)
Shang
b)
Xia
c)
Zhou
d)
Han
58.
Which of these did Qin Shi Huangdi NOT accomplish?
a)
common currency
b)
single written language
c)
code of laws 
d)
divided China into 36 provinces
59.

What started the Han Dynasty?

a)

A large war with the Romans were the Emperor was killed

b)

A peasant revolt

c)

The nobles revolted

d)

The Emperor resigned

60.

Who did Liu Bang gather to help run the Government?

a)

Other Peasants that shared similar views as him

b)

No one- he ran it by himself

c)

People of all different classes that shared different views

d)

Educated men

61.
This general founded the Han Dynasty.
a)
Shi Huangdi
b)
Laozi
c)
Liu Bang
d)
Kung Fu
62.
Under the first Han emperor, China
a)
had a legalist government
b)
had a government based upon Confucian teachings.
c)
stopped Shi Huangdi's efforts to standardize Chinese life.
d)
began exporting Hatchimals.
63.
Which Chinese emperor lowered taxes, encouraged learning, reduced punishments for crimes, ended censorship, restored order, and brought about peace and prosperity.
a)
Mao Tse Tung
b)
Liu Bang
c)
Zhang Qian
d)
Wudi
64.
Another accomplishment of Wudi was
a)
defeating the Yuezhi.
b)
creating the civil service
c)
building a pyramid.
d)
traveling to Mesopotamia.
65.
The Han civil service helped govern China. To find the best people Emperor Wudi
a)
had them build a pyramid to test their intelligence.
b)
asked them to explore regions to see if they were intelligent enough to create good maps.
c)
gave them money and nice clothes as a reward.
d)
had them take an exam based on the teachings of Confucius.
66.
The main strength of Han government was
a)
a well organized civil service.
b)
a strong army of good horsemen.
c)
riches from the Silk Road.
d)
the Great Wall of China.
67.

The Xiongnu warriors, who lived on China's northern border, often attacked Chinese settlements.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

68.

China's farmers opposed the rule of the Qin because the Qin took away their land.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

69.

Qin Shihuangdi tried to unite China by ______.

a)

A.creating a single currency that everyone had to use

b)

B.building a canal to unite two parts of China

c)

C.appointing the governors of China's provinces himself

d)

D.all of the above

70.

New technology during the Han dynasty, such as the cast-iron plow and techniques to bring water to fields, were important advancements because they --------.

a)

A.made it easier to clear land for large building projects

b)

B.helped Chinese farmers feed a growing population

c)

C.led to the building of the Silk Road

d)

D.all of the above

71.

During the years of Han rule, ______.

a)

A.China's population and area grew

b)

B.China's population fell while its area expanded

c)

C.both the country's population and area fell

d)

D.China's population increased while its area fell

72.

The aim of the civil service examination system was to ______.

a)

A.limit government appointments to the aristocracy

b)

B.open government service to all talented and able people

c)

C.make it possible for women to serve in the government

d)

D.make it difficult for anyone to work in the government

73.

Which difficulties did traders face on the Silk Road?

a)

A.long distances and bad weather

b)

B.vast deserts and high mountains

c)

C.bandits and thieves

d)

D.all of the above

74.

During the Han dynasty, waterwheels were used to grind grain.

a)

A.TRUE

b)

B.FALSE

75.

After the Han dynasty fell, ______.

a)

A.a new dynasty quickly took its place

b)

B.people turned away from their Buddhist beliefs

c)

C.China was divided by a civil war

d)

D.trade along the Silk Road came to an end

76.

After the death of Han Wudi, ______.

a)

A.a new, capable emperor took his place

b)

B.invaders from the north took control of China

c)

C.many weak and dishonest emperors succeeded him

d)

D.people no longer believed in the ideas of Confucius