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DEGENERATION

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Degeneration is .. ?

a)

Deterioration of live cells following an injury

b)

A harmful stimulus that cause disturbance to cell

c)

self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability

d)

Condition of which an injury exceeds the cell's ability to repair itself

2.

We can evaluate a degeneration process by morphological changes ... ?

a)

Inside the cells

b)

Outside the cells

c)

Around the cells

d)

Vital organ function

3.

If an injury is removed, the degeneration process is .. ?

a)

Reversible

b)

Irreversible

c)

Progress into malignancy

d)

Influence degenerative process of the whole organ

4.

Choose the conditions that can cause nonlethal injuries.

a)

Impaired energy production

b)

Metabolic derangement

c)

Failure of vital metabolic reaction

d)

Absence of vital proteins

5.

Choose the conditions that can cause lethal injuries.

a)

Impaired energy production

b)

Genetic alteration

c)

Lysis of cell membrane

d)

Absence of vital proteins

6.

Lethal injury ... ?

a)

Can cause necrosis

b)

Can cause apoptosis

c)

Irreversible

d)

Reversible

7.

Nonlethal injury .. ?

a)

Reversible

b)

May progress to necrosis

c)

Is a part of apoptosis process

d)

Cause cell death

8.

Cell injuries can be classified based on .. ?

a)

Severity

b)

Nature

c)

Morphology

d)

Biochemical changes

9.

Choose the degenerative changes caused by water accumulation.

a)

Hydropic

b)

Hyalinization

c)

Zenker's degeneration

d)

Fibrinoid

10.

Choose the related answers of cloudy swelling due to water accumulation in the degenerative cells.

a)

Reversible injury

b)

Due to damage of the Na-K membrane pump

c)

An early change in acute cell injury

d)

An advanced stage of cell swelling

11.

How does glycogen degeneration occurs?

a)

Excessive glycogen in the liver causes glucotoxicity and damage the liver

b)

Glycogen degradation in the liver causes glucotoxicity and damage the liver

12.

Hyaline droplet in the cells is a part of degenerative changes due to ... ?

a)

Bacterial toxins

b)

Protein accumulation

c)

Lipid accumulation

d)

Genetic mutation

13.

Zenker's degeneration is mostly seen in .. ?

a)

Muscle cells

b)

Kidney cells

c)

Liver cells

d)

Epithelial cells

14.

Fatty changes in cells is a degenerative change due to lipid accumulation, caused by .. ?

a)

Anoxia

b)

Mitochodrial damage

c)

Starvation

d)

Hypoxia

15.

Degenerative changes outside the cells due to accumulation of protein are .. ?

a)

Amyloidosis

b)

Gout

c)

Artherosclerosis

d)

Calcification

16.

Fibrinoid is .. ?

a)

Accumulation of material that resembles fibrin in BV walls

b)

Composed of fibrin and immunoglobulin

c)

Occurs due to acute damage of muscle cells

d)

Looks similar to hyaline but redder

17.

Amyloidosis is .. ?

a)

Deposition of abnormal protein

b)

Usually found in BV walls

c)

Due to lipid accumulation

d)

Changes occurs inside the cells

18.

Gout is .. ?

a)

Accumulation of urate crystals in joints

b)

Painful

c)

Due to high uric acid levels in blood

d)

Changes occur inside the affected cell

19.

Atherosclerosis is deposition of lipids in artery's wall, caused by .. ?

a)

Hypercholesterolemia

b)

Vasculitis

c)

Fibrosis

d)

Stroke

20.

What is the main difference of metastatic and dystrophic calcification?

a)

Metastatic : Occurs at normal soft tissue

Dystrophic : Occurs at necrotic soft tissue

b)

Metastatic : Occurs at necrotic soft tissue

Dystrophic : Occurs at normal soft tissue

c)

Metastatic : Occurs at normal bone

Dystrophic : Occurs at necrotic bone

d)

Metastatic : Occurs at necrotic bone

Dystrophic : Occurs at normal bone

21.

The reversible and non lethal injury can cause

a)

Necrosis

b)

Apoptosis

c)

Degeneration

d)

Regeneration

22.

Cell injury is classified according to severity and nature of the injury. An example of severity is

a)

Physical

b)

Nonlethal type

c)

Autoimmune disease

d)

Over nutrition

23.

A disease due to degeneration process inside the cells includes

a)

Gout

b)

Amyloidosis

c)

Calcification

d)

Kidney nephritis

24.

The following diseases occur with high blood pressure, thrombi formation and ischemia EXCEPT

a)

Myocardial infarction

b)

Stroke

c)

Gangrene

d)

Fatty liver