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Topic 7: Mid-Topic Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 3hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The probability of rolling a 7 on a 6-sided number cube labeled 1 through 6 is...

a)

Impossible

b)

Unlikely

c)

Likely

d)

Certain

2.

When flipping a coin, the probability of landing on a heads is 1/2.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A probability of 0 means:

a)

Impossible

b)

Certain

c)

Likely

d)

Unlikely

4.

A probability of 1 means:

a)

Impossible

b)

Certain

c)

Unlikely

d)

Likely

5.

An unlikely probability means MORE than 1/2.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A likely probability means MORE than 1/2.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The theoretical probability of an event is what you would expect to happen.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

A single outcome or group of outcomes is a(an) _____________.

a)

outcome

b)

probability

c)

event

d)

ratio

9.

Red is the _____________________.

a)

probability

b)

outcome

c)

event

d)

ratio

10.

Relative frequency is the ratio of the number of times an event occurs to the _____________________________.

a)

remaining trials

b)

outstanding trials

c)

total trials

d)

to 1

11.

Another name for relative frequency is ______________________.

a)

theoretical probability

b)

experimental probability

c)

sample space

d)

trial

12.

A probability model consists of which of the following?

CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

sample space

b)

events within the sample space and their probabilities

c)

events without their probabilities

d)

dice and coins

13.

A sample space is _____________________________________.

a)

the set of all possible outcomes

b)

the ratio of outcomes to total

c)

the probability

d)

certain, likely, impossible or unlikely

14.

If Mariana spins this spinner, she will MOST likely land on –

a)

orange

b)

blue

c)

red

d)

yellow

15.

What is the probability of spinning yellow?

a)

P(Y) = 1/11

b)

P(Y) = 1/12

c)

P(Y) = 1/4

d)

P(Y) = 3/4

16.
An experiment consists of rolling a fair number cube. Find the theoretical probability of rolling an 8.
a)

P(8) = 0

b)

P(8) = 8/6

c)

P(8) = 4/3

d)

P(8) = 1/2

17.
Experimental Probability is:
a)

What will happen 

b)
What actually happens
c)
What should happen
d)

What I think happens

18.

John knows that he should roll a 5 on a number cube one out of six times. When he actually rolled the number cube 6 times, he rolled a 5 three times. Which explanation describes this reasoning?

a)

Theoretical probability is 1/6; experimental probability was 1/6

b)

Theoretical probability is 1/6; experimental probability was 1/3

c)

Theoretical probability is 1/6; experimental probability was 1/2

d)

Theoretical probability is 1/6; experimental probability was 5/6

19.

Katrina will roll a fair number cube 57 times during one of her math stations. The sides of the cube are numbered 1 to 6. How many times could Katrina predict rolling a 2 or a 6?

a)

2 times

b)

6 times

c)

19 times

d)

29 times

20.

In the Science Lab, Mrs. Campbell’s class experimented with rolling a number cube. The number cube is labeled 1 through 6. They rolled the number cube 20 times. The data is shown in the table above. What was the experimental probability of rolling a 6 on the number cube?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

A board game uses the spinner above. What is the probability that a player will not move an odd number of spaces on their first spin?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

What is the theoretical probability of rolling a 4?

a)

P(4) = 3/6

b)

P(4) = 1/6

c)

P(4) = 1/2

d)

P(4) = 4/6

23.

What is the theoretical probability of getting yellow?

a)

P(Yellow) = 2/8

b)

P(Yellow) = 3/8

c)

P(Yellow) = 2/3

d)

P(Yellow) = 1/4

24.

What is the theoretical probability of getting green or red?

a)

P(G or R) = 2/6

b)

P(G or R) = 1/5

c)

P(G or R) = 2/5

d)

P(G or R) = 1/5

25.

What is the theoretical probability of getting an even number?

a)

P(Even) = 1/3

b)

P(Even) = 1/2

c)

P(Even) = 3/6

d)

P(Even) = 2/6

26.

What is the theoretical probability of getting a king?

a)

P(King) = 2/8

b)

P(King) = 1/8

c)

P(King) = 3/8

d)

P(King) = 1/4

27.

What is the theoretical probability of getting an orange Starburst?

a)

P(orange) = 2/9

b)

P(orange) = 1/4

c)

P(orange) = 3/12

d)

P(orange) = 3/10

28.

What is the theoretical probability of getting a blue or yellow cake pop?

a)

P(B or Y) = 4/6

b)

P(B or Y) = 2/5

c)

P(B or Y) = 2/3

d)

P(B or Y) = 1/2

29.

What is the theoretical probability of getting an odd number?

a)

P(Odd) = 2/3

b)

P(Odd) = 4/9

c)

P(Odd) = 7/10

d)

P(Odd) = 1/2

30.

What is the theoretical probability of getting a heart?

a)

P(Heart) = 13/40

b)

P(Heart) = 13/52

c)

P(Heart) = 4/52

d)

P(Heart) = 3/4

31.

What is the theoretical probability of getting a red or blue marble?

a)

P(R or B) = 7/15

b)

P(R or B) = 10/20

c)

P(R or B) = 1/2

d)

P(R or B) = 4/5

32.

What is the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 or higher?

a)

P(2 or higher) = 3/4

b)

P(2 or higher) = 2/3

c)

P(2 or higher) = 4/6

d)

P(2 or higher) = 5/6

33.

What is the theoretical probability of NOT getting a green Starburst?

a)

P(Not Green) = 9/12

b)

P(Not Green) = 1/4

c)

P(Not Green) = 3/4

d)

P(Not Green) = 3/12

34.

What is the theoretical probability of getting a Snickers or Kit Kat?

a)

P(Snickers or Kit Kat) = 1/3

b)

P(Snickers or Kit Kat) = 2/3

c)

P(Snickers or Kit Kat) = 4/9

d)

P(Snickers or Kit Kat) = 3/9

35.

What is the theoretical probability of getting green, yellow or black?

a)

P(G, Y, or B) = 4/3

b)

P(G, Y, or B) = 6/8

c)

P(G, Y, or B) = 2/3

d)

P(G, Y, or B) = 3/4

36.

What is the theoretical probability of rolling a 1 or 5?

a)

P(1 or 5) = 4/5

b)

P(1 or 5) = 1/2

c)

P(1 or 5) = 2/6

d)

P(1 or 5) = 1/3

37.

Probability can be written as...

a)

A fraction

b)

A decimal

c)

A percent

d)

All of the above

38.

A bag has 3 red, 2 blue, 4 green, and 1 yellow marbles.

What is the theoretical probability off pulling a red?

a)

P(red) = 3/10

b)

P(red) = 3/9

c)

P(red) = 1/9

d)

P(red) = 1/3

39.

A bag has 3 red, 2 blue, 4 green, and 1 yellow marbles.

What is the theoretical probability off pulling a green?

a)

P(green) = 1/5

b)

P(green) = 6/10

c)

P(green) = 2/5

d)

P(green) = 4/10

40.

The probability of it snowing today is 30%. What is the probability that it will NOT snow?

a)

P(Not snow) = 30%

b)

P(Not snow) = 70%

c)

P(Not snow) = 100%

d)

P(Not snow) = 0%

e)

There is not enough information!

41.

The chart below represents the number of marbles in a jar. Find the experimental probability of getting a green marble.

a)

P(Green) = 5/19

b)

P(Green) = 10/28

c)

P(Green) = 5/14

42.

Find the experimental probability of rolling a 1 using the data below.

Roll dice: 1, 3, 3, 4, 4

a)

P(1) = 3/5

b)

P(1) = 1/6

c)

P(1) = 2/5

d)

P(1) = 1/5

43.

What is the theoretical probability of spinning green?

a)

P(Green) = 0%

b)

P(Green) = 25%

c)

P(Green) = 50%

d)

P(Green) = 75%

44.

The letters that form the word ALGEBRA are placed in a bowl. What is the probability of choosing a letter other than “A”?

a)

P(letter other than A) = 2/7

b)

P(letter other than A) = 1/6

c)

P(letter other than A) = 5/7

d)

P(letter other than A) = 25/26

45.

The letters that form the word MATHEMATICS are placed in a bowl. What is the probability of choosing a letter that is a vowel?

a)

P(vowel) = 7/11

b)

P(vowel) = 4/11

c)

P(vowel) = 2/11

d)

P(vowel) = 5/26

46.
A jar contains 2 pink, 6 red, and 4 blue marbles. If you pick one marble without looking, what is the probability that the marble you pick will be red or blue?
a)

P(R or B) = 5/6

b)

P(R or B) = 1/2

c)

P(R or B) = 1/3

d)

P(R or B) = 1/6

47.

The spinner is divided into eight equal parts. Find the theoretical probability of landing on the white section of the spinner.

a)

P(white) = 12.5%

b)

P(white) = 62.5%

c)

P(white) = 87.5%

d)

P(white) \approx  43%

48.
Andrew picks one marble at a time from a box and replaces it. He repeats this process 25 times and records the results in the table. Based on the table, which color marble has an experimental probability of 1/5?
a)
Yellow
b)
Red
c)
Blue
d)
Green
49.

If you choose from the following M & M colors, what is the theoretical probability that you choose a blue M & M?

5 green

6 yellow

8 blue

7 brown

a)

P(Blue) = 25%

b)

P(Blue) \approx  31%

c)

P(Blue) = 32%

d)

P(Blue) \approx  33%

50.
A fair number cube is rolled 60 times. The results of the experiment are shown. For which side of the number cube were the experimental and theoretical probability the closest?
a)
2
b)
5
c)
4
d)
3
51.

Ben has a basket of 5 red balls, 3 yellow balls, and 2 green balls. What is the probability that he randomly chooses a red ball?

a)

P(red) = 1/2

b)

P(red) = 1/5

c)

P(red) = 1/10

d)

P(red) = 5/8

52.
A spinner is spun and the results are shown in the chart. 
Which of the following statements is true about the probability of spinning a blue?
a)
The experimental probability and theoretical probability are equal.
b)
The experimental probability is less than the theoretical probability.
c)
The experimental probability is greater than the theoretical probability.
d)
The experimental probability cannot be determined from the data.
53.
A spinner has 5 sections of equal size labeled P, Q, R, S, and T. The arrow of this spinner is spun 15 times and landed 4 times on the section labeled Q.
Which statement best describes the experimental probability and theoretical probability of the arrow landing on the section labeled Q? 
a)
The experimental probability is 4/15, and the theoretical probability is 1/5.
b)
The experimental probability is 1/5, and the theoretical probability is 1/5.
c)
The experimental probability is 4/15, and the theoretical probability is 4/15.
d)
The experimental probability is 1/5, and the theoretical probability is 4/15.
54.

A bag of marbles has 8 red marbles and 6 purple marbles. Jennifer will randomly select 1 marble from the bag. What is the theoretical probability that she will select a purple marble?

a)

P(Purple) = 6/8

b)

P(Purple) = 3/4

c)

P(Purple) = 6/14

d)

P(Purple) = 3/7

55.
A bag of candy contains 2 packs of Skittles, 4 Twizzlers, and 10 Reese's cups. What is the probability of reaching into the bag and choosing either a pack of Skittles or a Reese cup?
a)

P(Skittles or Reese's) = 3/4

b)

P(Skittles or Reese's) = 1/4

c)

P(Skittles or Reese's) = 3/8

d)

P(Skittles or Reese's) = 1/8

56.
Look at the dartboard. 
A boy is playing darts with his friends. What is the probability that his dart will land in an unshaded square?
a)

P(Unshaded) = 12/25

b)

P(Unshaded) = 13/25

c)

P(Unshaded) = 10/25

d)

P(Unshaded) = 11/25

57.

When calculating experimental probability, as more trials are conducted, the experimental probability generally gets closer to the theoretical probability. Eventually, the experimental probability may equal the theoretical probability. 

a)
True
b)
False
58.
a)

23 students

b)

25 students

c)

35 students

d)

50 students

59.

Jillian rolled a 6-sixed number cube 360 times. About how many times do you expect her to roll a 2?

a)

20 times

b)

180 times

c)

60 times

d)

120 times

60.

Josefina pulled 3 red marbles, 5 green marbles, 8 pink marbles, and 12 yellow marbles out of a bag. If she repeats this experiment 200 times, about how many pink marbles should she expect to pull from the bag?

a)
55
b)
57
c)
59
d)
53
61.
A bag contains 30 pieces of candy. There are 15 grape, 7 cherry, 3 lemon, 5 strawberry. What is the probability of drawing a lemon?
a)

P(lemon) = 3

b)

P(lemon) = 1/10

c)

P(lemon) = 3/10

d)

P(lemon) = 30%

62.

If I flip a coin 10 times, how many times can I expect to get heads?

a)

1 time

b)

10 times

c)

3 times

d)

5 times

63.

If the probability of an event is 0.9, which of the following best describes the event?

a)

The event will never occur

b)

There is a small chance that the event will occur

c)

The event is likely to occur

d)

The event will definitely occur

64.

The experimental probability that an SUV will pass by Ariel's store is 2/5. If 500 cars pass by Ariel's store, how many can she expect to be SUVs?

a)

200

b)

100

c)

20

d)

150

65.

Rylee is on a weekend fishing trip with her family. So far she has caught 4 trout, 10 catfish, and 13 bluegill. What is the probability that the next fish that Rylee catches will be a catfish?

a)

P(catfish) \approx 37%

b)

P(catfish) \approx 15%

c)

P(catfish) \approx 48%

d)

P(catfish) = 43%

66.

Rachel is setting up tables for a party. Four of the tables are covered with red tablecloths and eight tables are covered with white tablecloths. Guests will be randomly seated at the tables as they arrive.

What is the probability that the first guest to arrive will be seated at a table with a red tablecloth?

a)

P(red tablecloth) = 1/2

b)

P(red tablecloth) = 1/8

c)

P(red tablecloth) = 1/4

d)

P(red tablecloth) = 1/3

67.

A standard coin has two sides. One side is heads and one side is tails. A coin is tossed 80 times. The coin lands on tails 38 times. Which statements about theoretical and experimental probability are true? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

The more times the coin is tossed, the closer the experimental probability will get to the theoretical probability.

b)

The theoretical probability is less than the experimental probability of landing on tails.

c)

The theoretical probability of landing on tails is 1/2 and the experimental probability of landing on tails is 19/40.

d)

The theoretical probability is the same as the experimental probability of landing on tails.

68.

 

IIs it more likely, less likely, certain or impossible to select a red marble from a box of 12 red marbles?

a)

More Likely

b)

Less Likely

c)

Certain

d)

Impossible

69.

Is it less likely, more likely, equally likely or impossible to roll an even number on a standard 6-sided die?

a)

Less Likely

b)

More Likely

c)

Equally Likely

d)

Impossible

70.

The probability of winning a certain game is 5/8. If the game is played 1,600 times, about how many times would someone be expected to lose?

a)

100

b)

600

c)

1,000

d)

400

71.

A bag contains several marbles. Each marble is purple, white or blue. The probability of choosing a purple marble is 1/6 and the probability of choosing a white marble is 2/3. What is the probability of choosing a blue marble?

a)

1/6

b)

5/8

c)

3/8

d)

5/6

72.

Which of the following numbers could NOT be a probability?

a)

1/5

b)

0

c)

1

d)

8/7

73.

The probability of a particular event is 5/14. What is the probability that the event will not happen?

a)

9/14

b)

1/2

c)

1

d)

9

74.

Which vocabulary word describes a number between 0 and 1 that describes the likelihood that an outcome will occur?

a)

Outcome

b)

Equally Likely

c)

Probability

d)

Favorable Outcome

75.

Jeff rolls a 12-sided game piece with faces labeled 1 through 12. What is the probability that Jeff will roll a number less than 13?

a)

P(less than 13) = 1

b)

P(less than 13) = 0

c)

P(less than 13) = 1/2

d)

P(less than 13) = 1/12

76.

Jeff rolls a 12-sided game piece with faces labeled 1 through 12. What is the probability that Jeff will roll an odd number?

a)

P(odd number) = 1

b)

P(odd number) = 0

c)

P(odd number) = 1/2

d)

P(odd number) = 1/12

77.

The probability model based on experimental probability for randomly selecting a marble from a bag is P(green) = 8/25, P(blue) = 14/25 and P(white) = 3/25 . About how many white marbles are in the bag if there are 40 total marbles?

a)

13 white marbles

b)

22 white marbles

c)

4 white marbles

d)

5 white marbles

78.

What is the sample space when rolling a regular number cube?

a)

1

b)

2, 4, 6

c)

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

d)

6

79.

What is the sample space for the jar of marbles?

a)

red

b)

red, yellow, green, blue

c)

red and yellow

d)

red and green

80.

What is the sample space for the spinner shown?

a)

{yellow}

b)

{yellow and blue}

c)

{red and green}

d)

{yellow, blue, green, red}