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Science Review: Part 2: 2022

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Manuel’s father has been stationed in Elmendorf Air Force Base in Alaska. The area has very cold temperatures throughout the year. Which of the following climate zones is best known for having the coldest temperatures throughout the entire year?

a)

polar

b)

desert

c)

temperate

d)

tropical

2.

Joseph and his family visited Aspen, Colorado for a skiing vacation last year during the winter. One evening precipitation came down on the deck outside the cabin where they were staying. What type of precipitation

did they MOST LIKELY see?

a)

rain

b)

snow

c)

sleet

d)

hail

3.

Sheneka’s teacher asks her to make a model of our solar system

including the sun and the eight major planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars,, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. She added which three objects that are also part of the solar system?

a)

stars, constellations, and asteroids

b)

stars, comets, and asteroids

c)

moons, asteroids, and comets

d)

moons, asteroids, and galaxies

4.

Mr. Tell buys two plants for his office that are about the same size. He waters them with the same amount of water each day. Both plants are placed on a table near a window. Only Plant 1 receives fertilizer. Which MOST LIKELY explains the results that occur after three weeks?

a)

Plant 1 gets more nutrients than plant 2.

b)

Plant 1 receives more sunlight than plant 2.

c)

Plant 1 is warmer than Plant 2

d)

Plant 1 is colder than plant 2.

5.

Stephan learns that humans, like dolphins are mammals.  We breathe air through our mouths and noses. We are warm-blooded, have hair on our bodies and can play basketball. Which of these behaviors is learned by humans?

a)

breathe through our mouths and noses

b)

warm-blooded

c)

hair on our bodies

d)

play basketball

6.

The picture shows a food chain that might occur in a grassland zone. Which of the following is a transfer of energy from a producer to a consumer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

Plants and animals differ in the way they obtain energy. Which of the

following best explains how most animals obtain energy?

a)

by using sunlight, air, and water to make their own food

b)

by absorbing minerals and nutrients from the soil

c)

by decomposing animals

d)

by consuming plants

8.

Chris finds five seashells that are similar in size. Which of the following

procedures would Chris use to find the seashell that is the heaviest?

a)

Measure the length of each seashell using a measuring tape.

b)

Measure the mass of each seashell using a balance scale.

c)

Measure the temperature of each seashell using a thermometer.

d)

Measure the volume of each seashell using a graduated cylinder and water.

9.

Betsy wants to make Kool-aid on a hot summer day. She places a

large container of water on the counter and puts cherry-flavored powder

and sugar in it. After adding ice cubes, she uses a spoon to stir the ingredients.  She then pours five glasses to share with her family. Which of the following steps MOST LIKELY caused the dissolving process in Susie’s

Kool-aid to slow down?

a)

putting sugar in the container

b)

stirring the ingredients

c)

adding some ice cubes

d)

pouring into five glasses

10.

Mr. Sharp wants to bring cupcakes to share with his class. He pours the batter in special cups shaped like eagles.  He cooks them until they are golden brown. He spreads red, white and blue icing on the top. Finally, he adds gold sprinkles. Which of the following actions is a chemical change?

a)

pours the batter in special cups shaped like eagles

b)

cooks them until they are golden brown

c)

spreads red, white and blue icing on the top

d)

adds gold sprinkles

11.

Which of the following items will reflect the MOST light?

a)

an old dime

b)

an old 50-dollar bill

c)

a new quarter

d)

a new 10-dollar bill

12.

Louis is learning how to design a good scientific experiment in science class. The teacher explains that it is very important to accurately collect data from the experiment. Which of the following is the BEST method of collecting data in an experiment?

a)

draw or sketch your observations

b)

tell people what you observed when they ask you

c)

create a chart outlining the steps you took in your experiment

d)

complete a table by entering the results as they happen

13.

The water cycle moves water from place to place on Earth continuously. Our Sun is the major driving force of the water cycle. The two-dimensional model shows some of the steps in the water cycle.  Which of the following BEST describes what is happening at Box L?

a)

Water vapor is becoming liquid water through the process of

condensation.

b)

Water vapor is becoming liquid water through the process of

precipitation.

c)

Water vapor is becoming liquid water through the process of

evaporation.

d)

Water vapor is becoming liquid water through the process of

runoff.

14.

Diana put a flowering plant on her kitchen table, next to the window that got the morning sunshine everyday. How would the flowers respond if she hung a dark blanket in the window?

a)

The flowers would begin to wilt.

b)

The flowers would change color.

c)

The flowers would lean toward the window.

d)

The flowers would grow faster.

15.

Pole vaulting is an Olympic sport.  The athlete runs with a 17-foot pole toward a bar 18-feet high.  As they get close, they stick the pole in the ground and use it to try to get over the bar without knocking it down.  What force do they need to overcome to succeed at pole vaulting?

a)

friction

b)

gravity

c)

mass

d)

speed

16.

Joshua investigates the effect of varying amounts of sunlight on the rate of plant growth. He experiments by exposing seedlings to different amounts of sunlight each day. He stops the experiment when each seedling reaches 20 cm in height. Which variable does Joshua manipulate in the experiment?

a)

Amount of water per plant per day

b)

Amount of sunlight per plant per day

c)

Rate of plant growth

d)

Time needed to reach a height of 20 cm

17.

A researcher investigates the strength of a new type of rope. She completes multiple trials for her investigation and publishes her data. She determines that her investigation needs replication. Which of the following would best represent replication of the rope investigation?

a)

A different researcher conducting the original rope investigation

b)

The same researcher conducting the trials of the original rope investigation

c)

A different researcher conducting a comparison of other types of rope using the original rope investigation

d)

The same researcher conducting a new investigation different from the original rope investigation

18.

Aneesa is researching the water level in her county and finds this graph that shows water level data of a nearby reservoir. Which conclusion about the reservoir is best supported by the data in the graph?

a)

The water level changed the most during 2013.

b)

A small drought occurred near the reservoir in June 2016.

c)

A large rainstorm occurred near the reservoir in May 2015.

d)

The water level changed the least during 2015.

19.

Cathy designs an experiment to investigate how well cups made of different materials maintain the temperature of a cold drink. Which step will increase the accuracy and validity of Cathy’s results?

a)

Conduct the experiment in a cool room.

b)

Use a different beverage in each cup.

c)

Conduct multiple trials and have another scientist repeat the experiment.

d)

Analyze the experimental results and organize experimental data in a table.

20.

Gregor Mendel performed many experiments with pea plants before arriving at his theory of inheritance. What did Mendel have to provide as support for his theory?

a)

data from his experiments

b)

a hypothesis that led to his theory

c)

a plan for his experiments

d)

hypotheses proposed by other scientists

21.

According to the chart, what inference can be made?

a)

Plants with vinegar added grow taller

b)

Plants with only water grow taller

c)

Plants with vinegar are shorter

d)

There is no correlation between the height of the plant and if vinegar was added.

22.
On which 2 days was the temperature the same?
a)
2 and 8
b)
1 and 6
c)
3 and 4
d)
5 and 8
23.

A science teacher is teaching a lesson on states of matter. At the front of the classroom she sets up an experiment with an electric hot plate and a beaker filled with broken pieces of crayons. As the solid crayons heat up, they turn into liquid crayon wax.

What two types of energy are used in this investigation to turn the crayons from solids into liquids?

a)

Mechanical and thermal

b)

thermal and light

c)

electrical and thermal

d)

electrical and mechanical

24.

What should happen to magnets if two unlike poles are brought together?

a)

They will repel each other.

b)

They will not affect each other.

c)

They will make an electric current.

d)

They will be attracted to each other.

25.

Which box will require the most force to move?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

A boy was using a clothes dryer. He found that two socks were stuck together. What causes the socks to stick together?

a)

The socks are not completely dry.

b)

The temperature in the dryer was too high.

c)

The socks have the same electrical charge.

d)

The socks have opposite electrical charges.

27.

Megan wants to determine if an electrical circuit has electricity flowing through it. Which of the following evidence is proof that the circuit has an electrical current?

a)

The circuit is a closed loop.

b)

A light bulb is lit in the circuit.

c)

The circuit's switch is in the closed position.

d)

Wires in the circuit are made of conducting material.

28.

Which of the following is a solution because all the parts are mixed evenly throughout?

a)

marbles and water

b)

sand and water

c)

sugar and water

d)

coins

29.
Animals without a backbone are known as -
a)
vertebrates
b)
invertebrates
c)
vascular
d)
nonvascular
30.

Which of the following is an invertebrate?

a)

worm

b)

bird

c)

snake

d)

fish

31.

Identify the type of energy does this object produce?

a)

Electrical Energy

b)

Mechanical energy

c)

Sound energy

d)

Thermal energy

32.
Light travels
a)
around corners
b)
in a straight line
33.
Which explains why the fork looks different under water?
a)
light can't pass through the glass
b)
the wavelength of light lengthens
c)
the amount of light increases when going through water
d)
light is refracted at an angle
34.
The bending of waves as they pass from one substance into another.
a)
Reaction
b)
Reflection
c)
Refraction
d)
Repost
35.
This circuit has a battery, buzzer, and switch.
When the switch is closed the buzzer will sound because -
a)
the switch gives energy to the battery
b)
the buzzer is made of special plastic
c)
the wires are cooled by the surrounding air
d)
electricity can flow in a complete path
36.
Based on the table, which material would be best to use to insulate electrical wires? 5.5A
a)
Wood
b)
Copper
c)
Plastic 
d)
Steel 
37.
Which organisms in this food web eat only consumers? 5.9B
a)
Okapis
b)
Civets
c)
Leopards
d)
Gorillas
38.
A group of students made the observations listed below about the size, shape, and appearance of their hands. Which of the students’ observations describe inherited traits? 5.10B
a)
Observations 2 and 5 only
b)
Observations 1, 3, and 4 only
c)
Observations 2, 3, and 5 only
d)
All the observations
39.

Which statement best explains the reason that electric wires are made of copper?

a)

Copper is strong.

b)

Copper is flexible.

c)

Copper is a conductor.

d)

Copper is an insulator.

40.

Which of the following can cause erosion?

a)

falling leaves

b)

flowing water

c)

growing grass

d)

rising temperatures

41.

in which part of the water cycle does liquid water turn into water vapor?

a)

circulation

b)

condensation

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

42.

Where does most of the water that evaporates on Earth come from?

a)

creeks

b)

lakes

c)

oceans

d)

ponds

43.

Which shows the source of energy for the water cycle?

a)
b)
c)
d)
44.

Margie is moving from a coastal town to an inland city at the same latitude. What should she expect the winters to be like in her new city?

a)

colder than the weather in her old location

b)

warmer than the weather in her old location

c)

rainier than the weather in her old location

d)

about the same as the weather in her old location.

45.

Which tool do you use to measure humidity?

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

hygrometer

d)

thermometer

46.

What does high air pressure usually indicate?

a)

cloudy weather

b)

humid weather

c)

stormy weather

d)

sunny weather

47.

Look at the thermometer above. What type of precipitation is MOST LIKELY at this temperature?

a)

hail

b)

rain

c)

sleet

d)

snow

48.

Zack and Emily are hiking up a mountain. Which statement describes how the weather will MOST LIKELY change as they climb?

a)

It will become rainier.

b)

It will become warmer.

c)

It will become cooler.

d)

It will become stormier.

49.

Which process involves a decrease in temperature?

a)

evaporation

b)

boiling

c)

condensation

d)

melting

50.

Look at the drawing above. Which prediction is MOST LIKELY?

a)

The ice will melt, and condensation will form on outside of the glass.

b)

The ice will evaporate before it finishes melting.

c)

The ice will boil, and water will spill on the outside of the glass.

d)

The ice will condense and stick to the outside of the glass.

51.

A ball is kicked and rolls along a level field until it comes to a stop. What is most responsible for the ball coming to a stop?

a)

air

b)

gravity

c)

mass

d)

friction

52.

One morning, a student notices that the grass in the area is wet, although it had not rained during the night. What could have caused the grass to be wet?

a)

During the night, water had evaporated from the trees in the area.

b)

The air above the ground became warmer during the night and caused precipitation.

c)

When the air cooled above ground during the night, water vapor condensed on the grass.

d)

The grass soaked up water from the ground during the night.

53.

Which is the best example of a new substance forming?

a)

lighting a match

b)

cutting a piece of paper

c)

popping a balloon

d)

hitting a nail with a hammer

54.

Stirring a cup of hot tea causes a metal spoon to get warm. Which statement best explains why the spoon gets warm?

a)

Heat energy transfers from the metal spoon to the hot liquid.

b)

Heat energy transfers from the hot tea to the spoon.

c)

Heat energy transfers from the air to the hot liquid, and then to the spoon.

d)

Heat energy transfers from the hot liquid to the cup, and then to the spoon.

55.

Students report that the sky in their area has mostly cirrus clouds. What are most likely the weather conditions in the area?

a)

rainy

b)

cold

c)

windy

d)

fair

56.

Which instrument is best used to predict weather changes?

a)

a hygrometer

b)

an anemometer

c)

a thermometer

d)

a barometer

57.

Which system in the human body includes the heart, blood, arteries, and veins?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

digestive

c)

muscular

d)

respiratory

58.

How does the energy from the sun influence the water cycle?

a)

by trapping water particles in clouds

b)

by turning liquid water into water vapor

c)

by causing water to precipitate

d)

by creating winds in the atmosphere

59.

Which would most likely cause a decrease in a population of herbivores?

a)

an increase in the number of producers

b)

a decrease in the types of decomposers

c)

an increase in the types of plants

d)

an increase in the number of carnivores

60.

Students are studying our solar system and planets in science class. The teacher writes the following list on the board.

Characteristics of a Mystery Planet

-Sixth planet from the Sun

-Second largest planet in our Solar System.

-Made of mostly gases.

-Has rings made of mostly ice.

a)

Mars

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Jupiter

61.

Below is a diagram of a globe showing the rotation of the Earth on its axis.

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one rotation?

a)

24 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

3 months

d)

365 days

62.

In science class, groups of student were asked to complete the following experiment.

Based on the experiment described above, what is the question students are testing in this experiment?

a)

How does the height at which you drop the baseball change the depth of the crater?

b)

How does the size of the baseball relate to the size of the crater?

c)

How do different surfaces react to the force of dropping a baseball?

d)

How does the mass of the baseball relate to the size of the crater?

63.

During science class, students were asked to separate the following materials into three groups: solid, liquid, or gas. Using the table, record how many materials are in each group.

Which summary of the table is correct?

a)

7 solids, 4 liquids, 2 gases

b)

5 solids, 5 liquids, 2 gases

c)

6 solids, 4 liquids, 2 gases

d)

6 solids, 3 liquids, 3 gases