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HISTOLOGY FINALS ALL REVIEWER

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A comma shaped structure responsible for the temporary storage of sperm cell is the:

a)

Vas deferens

b)

Seminal vesicles

c)

Testis

d)

Epididymis

2.

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone is produced specifically by what cells?

a)

Acidophilic chromophils

b)

Pituicytes

c)

Basophilic chromophils

d)

Chromophobe cells

3.

Aldosterone is secreted by this zona of the adrenal cortex:

a)

Glomerulosa

b)

Pelucida

c)

Fasciculata

d)

Reticularis

4.

Alimentary tract lined by stratified squamous non cornified epithelium

a)

Esophagus

b)

Duodenum

c)

Colon

d)

Stomach

5.

Brunners glands are found in what intestinal segment?

a)

Ileum

b)

Jejunum

c)

Colon

d)

Duodenum

6.

Calcitonin is secreted by the cells of the _________.

a)

Thyroid gland

b)

Placenta

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Parathyroid gland

7.

Characteristic cells of the large intestine are called _________.

a)

Goblet cells

b)

Columnar cells

c)

Parietal cells

d)

Paneth cells

8.

Chief cells of the stomach secrete which of the following:

a)

Mucus

b)

Pepsin

c)

Intrinsic factor

d)

HCL

9.

Corpora amylacea is a characteristic feature of what organ?

a)

Seminal vesicle

b)

Vas Deferens

c)

Prostate Gland

d)

Epididymis

10.

During ovulation, the following are expelled from the ovary EXCEPT:

a)

Cumulus oophorous

b)

Zona pellucida

c)

Corona radiata

d)

Secondary oocyte

11.

Formed by the union of the seminal vesicle and ampulla of the vas deferens:

a)

Rete testis

b)

Ejaculatory duct

c)

Ductuli efferentis

d)

Epididymis

12.

Fructose is secreted by the:

a)

Prostate gland

b)

Epididymis

c)

Seminal vesicle

d)

Bulbourethral glands

13.

Functions of Sertoli cell include:

a)

Provide mechanical support to the developing germ cells.

b)

All of the choices

c)

Formation of the blood testis permeability barrier

d)

Phagocytosis of cellular fragments

e)

Provide nutrition for the developing germ cells

14.

Glucocorticoids and 17 ketosteroids are secreted by what zona?

a)

Fasciculata and Reticularis

b)

Glomerulosa and fasciculata

c)

Fasciculata only

d)

All of the zona

e)

Reticularis and glomerulosa

15.

HCG is secreted by the:

a)

Testes

b)

Parathyroid gland

c)

Ovary

d)

Placenta

16.

Hepatocytes are:

a)

Multinucleated

b)

All of the choices

c)

Polyhedral or polygonal in shape

d)

Arranged in layers

17.

Hormones which stimulate the metabolic rate in the thyroid gland is secreted by these cells.

a)

Interstitial cells

b)

Follicular cells

c)

Para follicular cells

d)

Parathyroid cells

18.

Hormones which stimulate the metabolic rate in the thyroid gland is secreted by these cells.

a)

Interstitial cells

b)

Follicular cells

c)

Para follicular cells

d)

Parathyroid cells

19.

Human lingual papilla that DO NOT contain taste buds is ______.

a)

Circumvallate

b)

Foliate

c)

Filiform

d)

Fungiform

20.

Implantation takes place in the ___________.

a)

Uterus

b)

Uterine tube

c)

Cervix

d)

Ovary

21.

In cases of decreased blood pressure, the JG cells will secrete this hormone to activate angiotensinogen to angiotensin I.

a)

Renin

b)

Erythropoietin

c)

Angiotensin

d)

Aldosterone

22.

Inner visceral layer of the Bowmans capsule:

a)

Lined by simple squamous epithelium

b)

Secretes angiotensinogen

c)

Contains macula densa

d)

Modified epithelial cells called podocytes

23.

It is a maturation division of spermatocyte that reduces the chromosome number by half and produces spermatids.

a)

Spermiogenesis

b)

Spermatocytogenesis

c)

Meiosis

d)

None of the choices

24.

It is described as actively motile mature sperm cell.

a)

Spermatogonia

b)

Spermatid

c)

Spermatozoa

d)

Primary Spermatocyte

25.

Lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia:

a)

Tubuli recti

b)

Ductuli efferentis

c)

Rete testis

d)

Ductus epididymis

26.

Histological characteristics of the ureter include:

a)

Lined with simple squamous epithelium

b)

Presence of glands in the lamina propria

c)

Absence of irregular stellate shaped lumen

d)

All of the choices

e)

Three-muscle layer at the distal third

27.

Longest and the most convoluted part of the nephron:

a)

Distal Convoluted Tubule

b)

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

c)

Collecting tubules

d)

Loop of Henle

28.

Lower third segment of the esophagus in the tunica muscularis is made up of this muscle/s:

a)

Smooth

b)

Skeletal and smooth

c)

Skeletal

29.

Mixed type of salivary gland predominantly mucous:

a)

Submandibular

b)

Sublingual

c)

Parotid

d)

Von Ebners

30.

Modified smooth muscle cells found on one side of the wall of the afferent arteriole:

a)

Deep cells

b)

Lacis cell

c)

Macula Densa

d)

JG cells

31.

Mucosa of an alimentary tract consists of the following:

a)

Lining epithelium

b)

All of the choices

c)

Muscularis mucosa

d)

Lamina propria

32.

Mucosal folds of the large intestines are called _________.

a)

Plicae semilunaris

b)

Plicae circularis

c)

Haustra

d)

Taenia coli

33.

Myenteric or Auerbachs plexuses are found in this layer:

a)

Submucosa

b)

Mucosa

c)

Tunica muscularis

d)

Tunica adventitia

34.

Palisade of tall columnar cells and have larger more prominent nuclei situated towards the luminal surface of the DCT.

a)

Macula Densa

b)

JG cells

c)

Polkissens cells

d)

Lacis cell

35.

Part of the male reproductive system describes as having highly convoluted tubules and functions as temporary storage of spermatozoa.

a)

Epididymis

b)

Prostate Gland

c)

Seminal vesicle

d)

Vas Deferens

36.

Peyers patches are found in the lamina propria of what intestinal segment:

a)

Jejunum

b)

Ileum

c)

Appendix

d)

Colon

37.

Portal triad consist of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Hepatic artery

b)

Portal vein

c)

Central vein

d)

Bile duct

38.

Process by which the follicle ruptures and sets free the ovum is called _________.

a)

Menstruation

b)

Ovulation

c)

Implantation

d)

Fertilization

39.

Rathkes cysts are seen in the ___________ of the pituitary gland.

a)

Pars tuberalis

b)

Pars intermedia

c)

Pars nervosa

d)

Pars distalis

40.

Rugae or longitudinal folds is found in the mucosa of this organ.

a)

Stomach

b)

Ileum

c)

Esophagus

d)

Duodenum

41.

Spermatic cord consists of the following structures:

a)

Epididymis

b)

Prostate gland

c)

Vas deferens

d)

Seminiferous tubules

42.

Stellate shaped cells found in between the glomerular capillaries are called _______.

a)

Podocytes

b)

Intraglomerular mesangial cells

c)

Extraglomerular cells mesangial cells

d)

Interglomerular mesangial cells

43.

Structure that corresponds to the labia majora in females:

a)

Epididymis

b)

Glans penis

c)

Testis

d)

Scrotum

44.

The adrenal medulla secretes:

a)

Growth hormone

b)

Catecholamines

c)

Triiodothyroxine

d)

17 ketosteroids

45.

The cells of the pars distalis will secrete the following hormone.

a)

Prolactin

b)

Oxytocin

c)

Melatonin

d)

Progesterone

46.

The cells of the pars nervosa will release which of the following hormone?

a)

Growth hormone

b)

Melatonin

c)

Prolactin

d)

Anti diuretic hormone

47.

The following are parts of the renal corpuscle EXCEPT:

a)

Urinary space

b)

Glomerulus

c)

JG apparatus

d)

Bowmans capsule

48.

The following statements are TRUE regarding the theca lutein cells except:

a)

Peripheral, smaller and deeply stained

b)

Secretes androgens

c)

None of the choices

d)

Secretes estrogen

e)

Derived from the theca interna

49.

The irregularly columnar in shape supporting cells of the differentiating spermatogenic cells are the:

a)

Leydig cells

b)

Germ cells

c)

Interstitial cells

d)

Sertoli cells

50.

Dividing spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa are nourished by ___________.

a)

Sertoli cells

b)

Leydig cells

c)

Spermatogonia

d)

Interstitial cells

51.

The kidney, as an endocrine gland also produces what hormone?

a)

Erythropoietin

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Vasopressin

d)

Aldosterone

52.

The largest cell in spermatogenesis is ______________.

a)

Primary Spermatocyte

b)

Spermatogonia

c)

Spermatid

d)

Sperm cell

53.

The lining epithelium of the excretory passages is mainly:

a)

Transitional

b)

Pseudostratified

c)

Simple squamous

d)

Stratified

54.

The lining epithelium of the thin loop of Henle is _____.

a)

Simple columnar

b)

Simple cuboidal

c)

Pseudostratified

d)

Simple squamous

55.

The posterior pituitary gland releases which of the following?

a)

Follicle Stimulating hormone

b)

Prolactin

c)

Antidiuretic hormone

d)

Growth hormone

56.

The renal corpuscles are found in the renal ______.

a)

Cortex

b)

Pelvis

c)

Hilum

d)

Medulla

57.

The slit pores of the glomerular filtration barrier are formed by what type of cells?

a)

Mesangial cells

b)

Brush cells

c)

Podocytes

d)

Endothelial cells

58.

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the _____.

a)

Renal corpuscle

b)

Renal tubules

c)

Nephron

d)

Glomerulus

59.

The tubule that is immediately continuous with the renal corpuscle is the ____________.

a)

Proximal convoluted tubule

b)

Distal convoluted tubule

c)

Collecting tubule

d)

Collecting duct

60.

These cells are found at the base of the intestinal crypts and are distinguished by their prominent eosinophilic apical granules:

a)

Paneth cells

b)

Enterocytes

c)

Goblet cells

d)

Neuroendocrine cells

61.

These cells are responsible for the synthesis and secretion of calcitonin which promotes reduction in the serum Calcium in the blood.

a)

Oxyphil cells

b)

Para follicular cells

c)

Chief cells

d)

Follicular cells

62.

They are quiescent in the seminiferous tubules and become active by the secretion of the accessory glands

a)

Spermatid

b)

Spermatogonia

c)

Spermatozoa

d)

Primary Spermatocyte

63.

This cell is also known as sustentacular cells.

a)

Sperm Cell

b)

Spermatogonia

c)

Leydig cell

d)

Sertoli Cell

64.

This cell secretes testosterone.

a)

Sertoli Cell

b)

Spermatogonia

c)

Sperm Cell

d)

Leydig cell

65.

This follicular stage of development consists of a large round primary oocyte surrounded by a single layer of squamous follicular cells.

a)

Unilaminar Primary Follicle

b)

Multilaminar Primary Follicle

c)

Primordial Follicle

d)

Graafian Follicle

e)

Antral Follicle

66.

This is a muscular tube that connects each kidney to the bladder with stellate shaped lumen:

a)

Urethra

b)

Ureter

c)

Renal pelvis

d)

Urinary bladder

67.

This is a small bean shaped gland found at the base of the brain beneath the third ventricle of the sphenoid bone.

a)

Thyroid gland

b)

Adrenal gland

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Pituitary gland

68.

This is the main source of acid phosphatase, citric acid and amylase of semen.

a)

Prostate Gland

b)

Vas Deferens

c)

Seminal vesicle

d)

Epididymis

69.

This process is where spermatids are transformed directly into spermatozoa.

a)

None of the choices

b)

Meiosis

c)

Spermiogenesis

d)

Spermatocytogenesis

70.

This process is where the mitosis of spermatogonia becomes spermatocytes.

a)

Spermatocytogenesis

b)

None of the choices

c)

Spermiogenesis

d)

Meiosis

71.

This structure carries blood towards the glomeruli.

a)

Major calyx

b)

Efferent Arteriole

c)

Afferent Arteriole

d)

Collecting ducts

72.

Three longitudinal flat bands found in the cecum is called:

a)

Made up of skeletal muscle

b)

Appendices epiploicae

c)

Taenia coli

d)

Inner circular muscle band

73.

Thyroid stimulating hormone is secreted by what gland?

a)

Thyroid gland

b)

Pituitary gland

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Parathyroid gland

74.

TRUE statement regarding follicular cells:

a)

Primordial cells are located distal to ovarian medulla

b)

Liquor folliculi is most prominent in secondary follicle

c)

Antrum increases in number as follicle matures

d)

Oocyte have diploid number of chromosomes

75.

Type of capillary of the glomerulus is ___________.

a)

Fenestrated without diaphragm

b)

Fenestrated with diaphragm

c)

Continuous

d)

Sinusoidal

76.

What cell immediately encloses liquor folliculi?

a)

Primary oocyte

b)

Theca lutein cell

c)

Granulosa cell

d)

Sertoli cell

77.

What follicular stage does the membrana granulosa initially develops?

a)

Primary

b)

Graafian

c)

Secondary

d)

Primordial

78.

What fundamental type of tissue makes up tunica albuginea?

a)

Muscular

b)

Epithelial

c)

Connective

d)

Nervous

79.

What is synthesized by the pars intermedia?

a)

Follicle Stimulating hormone

b)

Interstitial cell Stimulating hormone

c)

Melanocyte stimulating hormone

d)

Melatonin

80.

What is the characteristic of a primary oocyte?

a)

Compact chromatin materials

b)

Increase number of mitochondria

c)

Indistinct nucleus

d)

Prominent nucleolus

81.

What is the description of the site of fertilization of secondary oocyte?

a)

Presence of stereocilia

b)

Implantation of fertilized ova

c)

Widest diameter

d)

Mucosal lining is stratified columnar

82.

What is the largest salivary glands?

a)

Parotid gland

b)

Sublingual gland

c)

Submandibular gland

d)

All of the choices

83.

What is the lining epithelium of the parietal layer of the Bowmans capsule?

a)

Simple cuboidal

b)

Simple squamous

c)

Simple columnar

d)

Pseudostratified

84.

What is the outermost part of the uterus?

a)

Cornual

b)

Fundus

c)

Cervix

d)

Uterine cavity

85.

What is the parenchyma of pineal gland?

a)

Chromophils

b)

Pinealocytes

c)

Pituicytes

d)

Follicular cells

86.

What is the secretion of the submandibular gland?

a)

Serous

b)

Mixed predominantly mucous

c)

Mixed predominantly serous

d)

Mucous

87.

What is the subtype of tissue that lines the Mature Graafian follicle?

a)

Transitional

b)

Pseudostratified

c)

Stratified

d)

Simple

88.

What is TRUE statement during post ovulatory phase?

a)

Small basal layer

b)

Tortuosity of uterine gland

c)

More cellularity

d)

Thinning of endometrium

89.

What layer are the cervical glands located?

a)

Tunica adventitia

b)

Submucosa

c)

Mucosa

d)

Muscularis propria

90.

What layer is immediately adherent to the adrenal medulla?

a)

Zona glomerulosa

b)

Zona fasciculata

c)

Zona reticularis

d)

Zona pelucida

91.

What produces renin in the kidneys?

a)

Bellini cells

b)

Juxtaglomerular cells

c)

Macula densa

d)

Lacis cells

92.

Where is the attachment of the primary oocytes prior to extrusion?

a)

Theca cells

b)

Cumulus oophorus

c)

Zona pellucida

d)

Corona radiata

93.

Which of the following are characteristic cells of the stomach?

a)

Parietal cells

b)

Chief cells

c)

Mucous neck cell

d)

Endocrine cells

94.

Which of the following follicles has primary oocytes?

a)

Antral follicle

b)

Secondary follicle

c)

Mature Graafian follicle

d)

All of the choices

95.

Which of the following hormones is secreted by the acidophilic chromophils of the pituitary gland?

a)

Oxytocin

b)

Luteinizing hormone

c)

Prolactin

d)

Thyroid stimulating hormone

96.

Which of the following is TRUE about Gallbladder?

a)

Contains Rokitansky Aschoff sinuses in the mucosa

b)

Perimuscular layer contains skeletal muscle

c)

Bile synthesis as its function

d)

All of the choices

e)

Lined by simple squamous epithelium

97.

Which of the following secrete insulin?

a)

Beta cells

b)

Gamma cells

c)

Alpha cells

d)

Delta cells

98.

Which of the following statements is TRUE during secretory phase?

a)

Progesterone surge

b)

Formation of corpus albicans

c)

Primary oocyte was extruded

d)

Influenced by LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

99.

Which of the following structures are predominantly found in the ovarian medulla?

a)

Fibrous tissues

b)

Corpus albicans

c)

Ovarian follicles

d)

Oocytes

100.

Which of the following structures is protected by columnar cells?

a)

Vagina

b)

Uterine tube

c)

Exocervix

d)

Primordial follicle