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Plant Review Questions

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The plant tissue that carries food materials DOWNWARD from the leaves to the rest of the pant is the ______.
a)
Phloem
b)
Stomata
c)
Chlorophyll
d)
Xylem
2.
Vascular tissue that transports water and minerals UPWARDS from a plant's roots is know as ______.
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Phloem
c)
Stomata
d)
Xylem
3.
what is the function of root hair?
a)
it is place to store the food
b)
it has large surface area to absorb more water
4.

How does water enter the roots from the soil?

a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
transpiration
d)
active transport
5.
Water vapour exits a plant leaf by
a)
the stomata
b)
the epidermis
c)
the palisade cells
d)
the spongy mesophyll
6.

Transpiration travels from...

a)

roots to leaves to stem

b)

roots to stem to leaves

c)

leaves to stem to roots

d)

stem to roots to leaves

7.

What term responds to touch?

a)

Thigmotropism

b)

Gibberellins

c)

Geotropism

8.

Where is xylem found in the plant?

a)

leave -> roots -> stem

b)

roots -> stem -> leaves

c)

root hairs -> leaves -> veins

d)

stem -> roots

9.

What do the guard cells do?

a)

Control active transport

b)

Control nutrients moving into the cell

c)

Controls the rate of transpiration (loss of water through the leaf)

10.

What does phloem transport?

a)

Water

b)

Minerals

c)

Fruit

d)

Sugar

11.

What is the main factor that influences the rate of sugar transport?

a)

movement of water

b)

Rate of photosynthesis

c)

capillary action

d)

uprooting plants

12.

Where does sugar transport begin?

a)

Roots

b)

Leaves

c)

Root hairs

d)

Vascular bundles

13.

How will lowered humidity (water in the air) affect the rate of transpiration (water transported in the plant)?

a)
decrease it
b)
increase it
c)
no change
d)
it depends
14.

The vascular system includes BOTH the

a)

pollen and anther

b)

roots and leaves

c)

xylem and phloem

d)

palisade and spongy mesophyll

15.

The rate of translocation in the phloem was observed to decrease steadily after a plant was placed in an environment without oxygen for several minutes. Why did this happen?

a)

The cells in the plants stop respiring.

b)

The xylem no longer takes in water for the plant.

c)

Active transport of mineral salts can no longer occur.

d)

The plant can no longer synthesize sugars to provide energy.

16.
The equation for photosynthesis is
a)
oxygen + water --> glucose + carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen + glucose --> carbon dioxide + water
c)
carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen
d)
carbon dioxide + glucose --> oxygen + water
17.
Why does temperature have an effect on the rate of photosynthesis?
a)

Higher temperature allows carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaves faster.

b)

Higher temperature allows water to be transported to the leaves faster.

c)

Higher temperature allows the stomata to open wider.

d)

Higher temperature allows the enzymes to function better.