WorksheetsQuiz for Weeks 24 and 25 (Evolution and Survival)
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 23mins
It is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection.
transformation
natural selection
evolution
analogous base change
What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its environment?
variation
adaptation
homologous structure
vestigial structure
All the individuals of a species that live in a particular area are called a _____
variation
fossil
population
group
The remnant of an organ that had a function in an early ancestor is known as a(n) ____
vestigial structure
analogous structure
homologous structure
fossil structure
This occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene
Evolution
Mutation
Natural Selection
Allele Frequency
What is the branch of biology that studies the molecular basis of biological activity?
nanotechnology
environmental science
molecular biology
microbiologist
Changes in DNA are called ____
mutations
creations
variations
clones
Scientists believe that all life on earth developed from simpler organisms three billion years ago. This is known as _______
the Big Bang theory
the theory of natural selection
the theory of evolution
the theory of fossilization
The organisms that survive in this world of competition are the ones that are
the strongest
best looking
the natural
best adapted
Which one of the following is least likely to cause a species to become extinct?
A new predator
A new source of food
A new disease
Climate Change
Evolution is ____
changes that take place during an organism's lifetime
the slow change of a species over time
where the best-adapted organisms are more likely to survive and breed
all of the above
What do you call a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor?
Venn diagram
Phylogenetic Tree
Comparative Anatomy
None of the Above
What do you call a scientist who study fossils and uses a variety of techniques to reveal what an ancient organism looked like, where it lived, what it ate, and how it behaved?
Herbologist
Anatomist
Paleontologist
Evolutionist
This law states that older fossils and rocks are found in lower strata than younger fossils and rock layers.
Law of Evolution
Law of Superposition
Law of Continental Drift
Law of Paleontologist
What is the difference between analogous and homologous structures?
Analogous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms while homologous structures are structures that are similar in unrelated organisms
Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms while analogous structures are structures that are similar in unrelated organisms
None of the Above
Both A and B
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?
caterpillar
monkey
plants
temperature
Fossil evidence shows that structures considered vestigial in living organisms ______
are not found in ancient organisms.
have always been vestigial.
were useful to their ancestors.
do not fill gaps in the fossil record
In natural selection, the species which survive are ____
better trained
better at camouflage
better adapted
better workers
What is an attribute of the organism that enables the organism to survive and reproduce in its habitat called?
Homeostasis
Adaptation
Migration
Hibernation
In which region do succulents grow?
Tropical
Temperate
Antarctica
Desert
A frog combining glucose with urine to make antifreeze in its bloodstream so that it can survive the winter.
behavioral
structural
functional
psychological
White coat of polar bears helps them to
camouflage
looks big
dry faster
stays healthy
Plants growing in drier conditions tend to have small numbers of stomata on their lower leaf surface to save
water loss
stored sunlight
to prevent itself from consumers
energy loss
What name is given to a feature of an organism that improves its chances of survival?
An adaptation
A phenotype
Variation
Survival Rate
When is an organism no longer well adapted?
It doesn’t produce any more offspring
Its environment changes
It must compete with other organisms
It becomes aggressive and hibernates
Over many generations, what would the number of well-adapted organisms in a population be expected to do?
Increase
Decrease
Stay constant
Unknown
What is a physiological adaptation?
A body process that helps an organism to survive
A body response that helps an organism to survive
A body structure that helps an organism to survive
A body defense that helps an organism to survive
The white fur of a polar bear is an example of which form of adaptation?
Behavioral adaptation
Physiological adaptation
Structural adaptation
Psychomotor adaptation
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?
A seal producing a chemical that helps it store extra oxygen for deep dives
A desert rat being nocturnal to avoid the heat of the day
A male emperor penguin making milk in its gut to feed its chick
All of the Above
The ability of a seal to divert more blood to its brain during diving is an example of which form of adaptation?
Behavioral adaptation
Physiological adaptation
Structural adaptation
All the Above
In a small group of people living in a remote area, there is a high incidence of “blue skin”, a condition that results
from a variation on the structure of hemoglobin. All of the “blue-skinned” residents can trace their ancestry to one
couple, who were among the original settlers of this region. The unusually high frequency of “blue skin” in the area
is an example of
mutation
genetic drift
natural selection
sexual selection
heterozygote advantag
What is the difference between paleontologist and paleontology?
Paleontologist is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils while a paleontology is a scientist who specializes in the study of life forms that existed in previous geologic periods, as represented by their fossils
Paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils while a paleontologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of life forms that existed in previous geologic periods, as represented by their fossils
Paleontology are the remains of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and single-celled living things while a paleontologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of life forms that existed in previous geologic periods, as represented by their fossils
None of the Above
An organism’s genes affect what body structures, processes, and behaviors it has. An organism’s environment determines whether these features will help it to survive and/or reproduce.
TRUE
FALSE
A feature of an organism that improves its chances of survival is called an adaptation.
TRUE
FALSE
Over many generations, the number of well-adapted organisms in a population would be expected to increase.
TRUE
FALSE
A sample is a group of individuals of the same species that occupy a specific area over a certain period
TRUE
FALSE
The greater the biodiversity, the less stable an ecosystem becomes allowing for a unstable carrying capacity
TRUE
FALSE
Behavioral adaptations are changes in behavior that certain organisms or species use to survive in a new environment
TRUE
FALSE
Structural adaptation is an internal body process to regulate and maintain homeostasis for an organism to survive in the environment in which it exists
TRUE
FALSE
These are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor.
Analogous Structure
Homologous Structure
Comparative Structure
Cloning Principle
