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Quiz for Weeks 24 and 25 (Evolution and Survival)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection.

a)

transformation

b)

natural selection

c)

evolution

d)

analogous base change

2.

What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its environment?

a)

variation

b)

adaptation

c)

homologous structure

d)

vestigial structure

3.

All the individuals of a species that live in a particular area are called a _____

a)

variation

b)

fossil

c)

population

d)

group

4.

The remnant of an organ that had a function in an early ancestor is known as a(n) ____

a)

vestigial structure

b)

analogous structure

c)

homologous structure

d)

fossil structure

5.

This occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene

a)

Evolution

b)

Mutation

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Allele Frequency

6.

What is the branch of biology that studies the molecular basis of biological activity?

a)

nanotechnology

b)

environmental science

c)

molecular biology

d)

microbiologist

7.

Changes in DNA are called ____

a)

mutations

b)

creations

c)

variations

d)

clones

8.

Scientists believe that all life on earth developed from simpler organisms three billion years ago. This is known as _______

a)

the Big Bang theory

b)

the theory of natural selection

c)

the theory of evolution

d)

the theory of fossilization

9.

The organisms that survive in this world of competition are the ones that are

a)

the strongest

b)

best looking

c)

the natural

d)

best adapted

10.

Which one of the following is least likely to cause a species to become extinct?

a)

A new predator

b)

A new source of food

c)

A new disease

d)

Climate Change

11.

Evolution is ____

a)

changes that take place during an organism's lifetime

b)

the slow change of a species over time

c)

where the best-adapted organisms are more likely to survive and breed

d)

all of the above

12.

What do you call a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor?

a)

Venn diagram

b)

Phylogenetic Tree

c)

Comparative Anatomy

d)

None of the Above

13.

What do you call a scientist who study fossils and uses a variety of techniques to reveal what an ancient organism looked like, where it lived, what it ate, and how it behaved?

a)

Herbologist

b)

Anatomist

c)

Paleontologist

d)

Evolutionist

14.

This law states that older fossils and rocks are found in lower strata than younger fossils and rock layers.

a)

Law of Evolution

b)

Law of Superposition

c)

Law of Continental Drift

d)

Law of Paleontologist

15.

What is the difference between analogous and homologous structures?

a)

Analogous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms while homologous structures are structures that are similar in unrelated organisms

b)

Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms while analogous structures are structures that are similar in unrelated organisms

c)

None of the Above

d)

Both A and B

16.

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?

a)

caterpillar

b)

monkey

c)

 plants

d)

temperature

17.

Fossil evidence shows that structures considered vestigial in living organisms ______

a)

are not found in ancient organisms.

b)

have always been vestigial.

c)

were useful to their ancestors.

d)

do not fill gaps in the fossil record

18.

In natural selection, the species which survive are ____

a)

better trained

b)

better at camouflage

c)

better adapted

d)

better workers

19.

What is an attribute of the organism that enables the organism to survive and reproduce in its habitat called?

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Adaptation

c)

Migration

d)

Hibernation

20.

In which region do succulents grow?

a)

Tropical

b)

Temperate

c)

Antarctica

d)

Desert

21.

 A frog combining glucose with urine to make antifreeze in its bloodstream so that it can survive the winter.

a)

behavioral

b)

structural

c)

functional

d)

psychological

22.

White coat of polar bears helps them to

a)

camouflage

b)

looks big

c)

dry faster

d)

stays healthy

23.

Plants growing in drier conditions tend to have small numbers of stomata on their lower leaf surface to save

a)

water loss

b)

stored sunlight

c)

to prevent itself from consumers

d)

energy loss

24.

What name is given to a feature of an organism that improves its chances of survival?

a)

An adaptation

b)

A phenotype

c)

Variation

d)

Survival Rate

25.

When is an organism no longer well adapted?

a)

It doesn’t produce any more offspring

b)

Its environment changes

c)

It must compete with other organisms

d)

It becomes aggressive and hibernates

26.

Over many generations, what would the number of well-adapted organisms in a population be expected to do?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay constant

d)

Unknown

27.

What is a physiological adaptation?

a)

A body process that helps an organism to survive

b)

A body response that helps an organism to survive

c)

A body structure that helps an organism to survive

d)

A body defense that helps an organism to survive

28.

The white fur of a polar bear is an example of which form of adaptation?

a)

Behavioral adaptation

b)

Physiological adaptation

c)

Structural adaptation

d)

Psychomotor adaptation

29.

Which of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?

a)

A seal producing a chemical that helps it store extra oxygen for deep dives

b)

A desert rat being nocturnal to avoid the heat of the day

c)

A male emperor penguin making milk in its gut to feed its chick

d)

All of the Above

30.

The ability of a seal to divert more blood to its brain during diving is an example of which form of adaptation?

a)

Behavioral adaptation

b)

Physiological adaptation

c)

Structural adaptation

d)

All the Above

31.

In a small group of people living in a remote area, there is a high incidence of “blue skin”, a condition that results

from a variation on the structure of hemoglobin. All of the “blue-skinned” residents can trace their ancestry to one

couple, who were among the original settlers of this region. The unusually high frequency of “blue skin” in the area

is an example of

a)

mutation

b)

genetic drift

c)

natural selection

d)

sexual selection

e)

heterozygote advantag

32.

What is the difference between paleontologist and paleontology?

a)

Paleontologist is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils while a paleontology is a scientist who specializes in the study of life forms that existed in previous geologic periods, as represented by their fossils

b)

Paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils while a paleontologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of life forms that existed in previous geologic periods, as represented by their fossils

c)

Paleontology are the remains of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and single-celled living things while a paleontologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of life forms that existed in previous geologic periods, as represented by their fossils

d)

None of the Above

33.

An organism’s genes affect what body structures, processes, and behaviors it has. An organism’s environment determines whether these features will help it to survive and/or reproduce.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

A feature of an organism that improves its chances of survival is called an adaptation.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

Over many generations, the number of well-adapted organisms in a population would be expected to increase.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

A sample is a group of individuals of the same species that occupy a specific area over a certain period

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

37.

The greater the biodiversity, the less stable an ecosystem becomes allowing for a unstable carrying capacity

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

38.

Behavioral adaptations are changes in behavior that certain organisms or species use to survive in a new environment

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

39.

Structural adaptation is an internal body process to regulate and maintain homeostasis for an organism to survive in the environment in which it exists

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

40.

These are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor.

a)

Analogous Structure

b)

Homologous Structure

c)

Comparative Structure

d)

Cloning Principle