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Worksheets

Unit 4

Total questions: 135

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After the attacks on 9/11, how did the U.S. foreign policy change?

a)

The administration authorized preemptive strikes against nations sponsoring terrorism

b)

A program to reduce military bases & personnel in Europe was announced

c)

Military aid to Pakistan & Afghanistan was immediately cut off

d)

Diplomatic efforts to negotiate peace between Israel and Palestine were abandoned

2.

How did incidents like the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution & the secret bombing of Cambodia eventually affect the relationship between the legislative and executive branches?

a)

Presidents began to seek congressional approval of any military action

b)

Congress attempted to limit the president's ability to act unilaterally

c)

The president relinquished to Congress the position of commander in chief

d)

Congress called for the impeachment of a president following military failures in Vietnam

3.

This 1972 poster depicts an organization originally formed to advocate

a)

publicly funded health care for children

b)

better economic treatment of migrant workers

c)

a retirement system for farm laborers

d)

equal employment opportunities for women

4.

Which government poster is directly related to the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

The primary reason given by U.S. leaders to justify military involvement in Vietnam was that it would

a)

promote reconstruction after WW2

b)

maintain a policy of detente

c)

fulfill prior United Nations obligations

d)

keep communism from spreading throughout the region

6.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 eliminated

a)

barriers to voting for women

b)

literacy tests as prerequisites for voting

c)

proof of residency as a condition for voting

d)

age discrimination in state voting laws

7.

In 1979 the Shah of Iran was forced into exile. The U.S. government later allowed the Shah to enter the U.S. for medical treatment. This perceived U.S. support for the Shah of Iran resulted in which of the following?

a)

Iran attacked a U.S. military base in Asia

b)

Soviet forces began an occupation of Iran

c)

Israel demanded U.S. support for the strategic bombing of cities in Iran

d)

Revolutionaries kidnapped a group of U.S. citizens in Iran

8.

How does the 1966 Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona continue to affect society?

a)

people accused of a crime have the right to be tried by a jury of their peers

b)

election officials monitor polling sites during elections

c)

federal agencies use affirmative-action guidelines

d)

people accused of a crime must be informed of their constitutional rights

9.

The policy objective of Reaganomics were based on the theory that

a)

borrowing from foreign countries would help cover the costs of domestic programs

b)

significant increases in government spending would help reduce employment

c)

broad tax cuts & financial deregulation would promote economic expansion

d)

reducing trade barriers would result in a budget surplus

10.

What is the best title for this cartoon?

a)

Causes & effects of Economic Prosperity in the 1950s

b)

Strengths & Weaknesses of Government Economic Policy in the 1960s

c)

Reasons for Government Economic Planning in the 1970s

d)

Major Sources of Consumer Debt in the 1980s

11.

During the 1950s the federal government funded educational initiatives in math & science in response to

a)

the development of the ENIAC computer

b)

the announcement of international education guidelines

c)

the successful launch of the first artificial satellite

d)

the discovery of new chemical elements

12.

The incident illustrated by this cartoon increased cynicism toward U.S. government because

a)

the press secretary failed to keep the public informed of national policy changes

b)

the president directed a conspiracy to mislead the nation

c)

the Supreme Court overruled federal statutes that defined confidentiality

d)

Congress failed to pass legislation enforcing protection of privacy rights

13.

Which headline describes an event that resulted from the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001?

a)

"Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations Resume"

b)

"Debt Crisis Shakes European Union"

c)

"Russia Increases Petroleum Exports"

d)

"Troops Deployed to Afghanistan"

14.

In the 1960s Cesar Chavez organized the United Farm Workers to

a)

assist farmworkers in securing loans to buy homes

b)

demand disaster relief for farmers in the Midwest

c)

guarantee government subsidies for U.S. fruit growers

d)

improve working conditions for migrant farm laborers

15.

Which of the following events prompted the ratification of the 26th amendment, which gave 18 year olds the right to vote?

a)

passage of the National Defense Education Act

b)

election of John F. Kennedy as president

c)

debate over the Vietnam War

d)

successes of the Persian Gulf War

16.

Entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) might change China's economic relationship with the rest of the world because China will have to

a)

allow more foreign competition in its markets

b)

allow Europeans to manage the economy

c)

produce completely different goods

d)

become a democratic country with a market economy

17.

"All free men, wherever they may live,are citizens of Berlin, and, therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words 'Ich bin ein Berliner' [I am a Berliner]." - President John F. Kennedy, June 26, 1963

According to the excerpt, what did Berlin symbolize to the West?

a)

an ideal location for peace conferences

b)

a strategic international outpost for the U.S. military

c)

a place of freedom surrounded by a totalitarian state

d)

a prime location from which to sell U.S. products in Europe

18.

"People always say that I didn't give up my seat because I was tired, but that isn't true. I was not tired physically... I was not old... the only tired I was, was tired of giving in." - Rosa Parks, My Story, 1991

According to the excerpt, Parks was tired of giving in to

a)

violent crime

b)

segregation

c)

consumer fraud

d)

communism

19.

The graph indicates that between 1970 and 2050 the percentage of

a)

African Americans in the population will increase significantly

b)

white in the population will increase

c)

Asians in the population will decrease

d)

Hispanics in the population will increase

20.

This photograph portrays an important historical event in the

a)

1992 Los Angeles riots

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Civil Rights movement

d)

1960 presidential election

21.

Which of the following was the immediate result of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954)?

a)

the all-white primary was declared unconstitutional

b)

states were permitted to adopt Jim Crow laws

c)

poll taxes were upheld as a legitimate restriction on voting

d)

public schools were ordered to desegregate

22.

The construction of tract-housing suburbs such as the one shown above was a response to the growth of the U.S. population immediately following

a)

WW2

b)

the Great Depression

c)

WWI

d)

the Vietnam War

23.

The Civil Rights movement's strategy of nonviolent resistance was most widely advocated throughout the 1960s by

a)

Stokely Carmichael's Black Power movement

b)

Malcolm X's Organization of Afro-American Unity

c)

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference

d)

Huey P. Newton's Black Panther Party

24.

The placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba by the Soviet Union was unacceptable to U.S. leaders primarily because

a)

the presence of missiles in Cuba would make a U.S. invasion of the island impossible

b)

the physical location of Cuba made large areas of the U.S. vulnerable to attack

c)

the physical location of the U.S. obligated it to protect Canada from attack

d)

the presence of missiles in Cuba would result in an arms race among Caribbean countries

25.

The U.S. formed the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in response to

a)

the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik

b)

North Korea's invasion of South Korea

c)

the Soviet Union's placement of missiles in Cuba

d)

China's development of an atomic bomb

26.

The effectiveness of nonviolent protest for the Civil Rights movement was demonstrated by which of the following?

a)

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

the internment of Japanese Americans

c)

the Truman Doctrine

d)

the Good Neighbor Policy

27.

The 1968 Tet Offensive in South Vietnam resulted in

a)

the capture of Ho Chi Minh by U.S. troops

b)

the final defeat of North Vietnamese forces

c)

a loss of public confidence in the U.S. government

d)

Cambodian attacks on U.S. military bases

28.

*Creation of NATO

*McCarthyism

*Launch of Sputnik

*Cuban Missile Crisis

All the events listed above are associated with which period in history?

a)

WW2

b)

the Great Depression

c)

the Cold War

d)

the Progressive Era

29.

In 1963 the Birmingham, Alabama, police shocked the nation by using fire hoses & attack dogs in their response to civil rights protestors. Shortly after the violence in Birmingham, President Kennedy declared it was time to

a)

increase the government's commitment to civil rights

b)

enforce voting restrictions that discriminate based on race

c)

decrease the government's involvement in states' rights issues

d)

limit access to the media by civil rights protestors

30.

The 1973 occupation of Wounded Knee in South Dakota was one of several civil rights protests led by the

a)

Black Panthers

b)

American Indian Movement

c)

United Farm Workers

d)

National Organization for Women

31.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was designed to increase business profits & promote trade between which 3 countries?

a)

Canada, Britain, and Australia

b)

Mexico, Cuba, & Brazil

c)

Canada, the U.S., and Britain

d)

Mexico, Canada, and the U.S.

32.

In October 1962 President John F. Kennedy announced that the Soviet Union was building nuclear missile bases in Cuba. How did the U.S. respond to this threat?

a)

by invading Cuba

b)

by establishing a naval blockade around Cuba

c)

by bombing Moscow

d)

by destroying the missile sites with air attacks

33.

Public support for U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War declined during the late 1960s largely because of

a)

criticism from the United Nations

b)

graphic television news coverage of the war

c)

the collapse of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

d)

the threat of Chinese intervention

34.

An underlying principle of President Carter's foreign policy was based on

a)

continuing a policy of detente with the Soviet Union

b)

working closely with the U.N. to promote peace

c)

limiting American involvement with our NATO allies

d)

making human rights the cornerstone of the policy

35.

Critical to John F. Kennedy's victory in the election of 1960 was his

a)

success in televised debates against Richard Nixon

b)

rejection of U.S. participation in the Cold War

c)

disavowal of his religious beliefs

d)

stance as a war hawk

36.

The ___ was Kennedy's most obvious foreign policy disaster.

a)

Bay of Pigs invasion

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Vietnam War

d)

Berlin Crisis of 1961

37.

The 1963 March on Washington was sponsored by Martin Luther King, Jr. who delivered his "I Have A Dream" speech. The issues being highlighted at this event were addressed by which of the following?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Job Corps

d)

Paris Peace Talks (Vietnam)

38.

President Johnson must bear great responsibility for the American problems in the Vietnam War because he

a)

failed to confront the American people with the stark truth of the war

b)

was the 1st president to commit American military personnel to Vietnam

c)

was more committed to the implementation of containment policy than his predecessors had been

d)

took funding away from the war effort to prop up his Great Society programs

39.

In general, American tactics in the Vietnam War

a)

proved the advantage of high technology in wartime

b)

were ill-suited for the type of war being fought

c)

were efficient, if not always successful

d)

saved thousands of American lives

40.

The main premise of General William Westmoreland's strategy in Vietnam was to

a)

wage a war of attrition against the Communists

b)

fight a limited war

c)

rely heavily on U.S. naval forces against the Viet Cong

d)

keep the war contained in South Vietnam

41.

The most prominent student protest organization was the

a)

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

b)

Students for a Democratic Society

c)

Yippie movement

d)

Young Republicans

42.

Leader of SNCC who advocated "black power"

a)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

b)

Malcolm X

c)

Stokely Carmichael

d)

H. Rap Brown

43.

Which of the following individuals served as Nixon's national security adviser during his 1st term?

a)

Warren Burger

b)

G. Gordon Libby

c)

Henry Kissinger

d)

John Mitchell

44.

President Nixon's program to improve relations with the Soviet Union was known as

a)

containment

b)

detente

c)

counterinsurgency

d)

de-escalation

45.

The SALT treaties involved

a)

the U.S.' withdrawal from Vietnam

b)

reductions in the number of offensive ballistic missiles

c)

removal of Soviet nuclear weapons from Cuba

d)

preventing war in the Middle East

46.

The incident at Kent State was precipitated by the

a)

bombing of Hanoi

b)

U.S. invasion of Cambodia

c)

assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

the military draft

47.

The international oil organization most responsible for raising petroleum prices in the 1970s was

a)

CERT

b)

CREEP

c)

OPEC

d)

NATO

48.

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)

a)

was ratified in 1982

b)

required unisex bathrooms

c)

was opposed by the National Organization for Women

d)

fell 3 states short of being ratified

49.

The birth of the gay liberation movement was

a)

the founding of ACT UP

b)

at the Stonewall Tavern

c)

the founding of the Gay Liberation Front

d)

the founding of the Gay Activist Alliance

50.

The Camp David Accords provided a framework for peace negotiations between the

a)

U.S. & Soviet Union

b)

Iran & Iraq

c)

Israel & Egypt

d)

the Soviet Union and China

51.

The Cold War remained dormant throughout the 1970s until

a)

the U.S. invaded North Vietnam

b)

the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan

c)

the Chinese invaded South Korea

d)

the Chinese invaded Pakistan

52.

President Reagan was able to please feminists with his appointment of ___ to the Supreme Court.

a)

Anita Hill

b)

Madeline O'Hara

c)

Sandra Day O'Connor

d)

Ruther Bader Ginsberg

53.

President Reagan's proposal for an anti-missile system based on the use of lasers & particle beams to destroy incoming missiles from outer space was called

a)

SDI

b)

ICBM

c)

VIPER

d)

SALT II

54.

The Reagan administration's policies in the Middle East & Central America reached a tragic convergence in

a)

El Salvador

b)

Grenada

c)

the Iran-Contra affair

d)

the Iranian hostage crisis

55.

The only significant piece of social legislation to be enacted by the first Bush administration was the

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1991

b)

National Health Insurance Act

c)

Social Security Privatization Act

d)

Americans with Disabilities Act

56.

During President George H. W. Bush's time in office popular demonstrations calling for democratic reform were violently suppressed in

a)

China

b)

Hungary

c)

Poland

d)

Russia

57.

Which of the following WAS NOT a result of the Persian Gulf War?

a)

a great personal victory for President George H. W. Bush

b)

the imprisonment of Saddam Hussein

c)

cheaper gasoline

d)

unprecedented approval ratings for President George H. W. Bush

58.

Which of the following is NOT in the Sun Belt?

a)

Arizona

b)

Texas

c)

Kentucky

d)

Florida

59.

The close presidential election of 2000 was between

a)

George W. Bush and Al Gore

b)

Bill Clinton and George H. W. Bush

c)

Bob Dole and Bill Clinton

d)

Ronald Reagan and Walter Mondale

60.

In 2002, President George W. Bush called Iraq, Iran, and North Korea

a)

the evil empires

b)

the axis of evil

c)

the rogue states

d)

the 3 banditos

61.

Which of these was used to justify support for South Vietnam?

a)

internationalism

b)

McCarthyism

c)

the domino theory

d)

the nuclear arms race

62.

What effect did the Eisenhower Interstate System have on American society in the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

it contributed to suburbanization

b)

it slowed down the post-war baby boom

c)

it shifted the economy away from agriculture

d)

it increased Americans' reliance on government aid

63.

What was the goal of African American and white volunteers during the Freedom Summer?

a)

to train African Americans in job skills

b)

to integrate state-supported universities

c)

to protest segregated eating establishments

d)

to register African American voters in the South

64.

Which Great Society program continued to receive significant public & political support in the 21st century?

a)

Medicare

b)

food stamps

c)

Affirmative Action

d)

guaranteed student loans

65.

During President Clinton's time in office, why did the U.S. send military forces to the Balkans during the 1990s?

a)

to capture terrorists who had attacked U.S. embassies in Europe and Africa

b)

to prevent ethnic conflict from resulting in broader political & economic stability

c)

to restore democracy after several elected governments had been overthrown by dictators

d)

to deliver humanitarian aid to populations suffering from the effects of genocide

66.

Which of the following contributed to George H. W. Bush's defeat by Bill Clinton in the election of 1992?

a)

America's involvement in the Gulf War

b)

The Bush administration's increase in taxes to deal with the ballooning federal deficit

c)

the fall of the Berlin Wall

d)

the vetoing of the Brady Bill

67.

What was the Contract with America?

a)

a proposal by Bill Clinton to guarantee time off work for medical emergencies

b)

a bill forcing background checks on gun purchases

c)

a democratic strategy to provide healthcare for the vast majority of Americans

d)

a Republican strategy to take over the House of Representatives & implement conservative policies in the government

68.

Which of the following would Bill Clinton NOT have supported as president?

a)

vetoing the Federal Medical Leave Act

b)

implementing a national, government-managed healthcare system

c)

restricting gun laws to force buyers to get background checks

d)

balancing the government's federal budget

69.

Which 2 men helped transform computers into mass produced machines that the average American could use?

a)

Orville & Wilbur Wright

b)

Bill Gates & Steve Jobs

c)

Samuel Morse & Eli Whitney

d)

Thomas Edison & Nikola Tesla

70.

After 9/11, the ___ Act gave more power ot the government to pursue suspected terrorists

a)

Terrorist

b)

Homeland

c)

Intelligence

d)

Patriot

71.

What reason did the Tea Party give for protesting against the Obama administration?

a)

they were angry that the war in Iraq was not over

b)

they wanted to see Guantanamo Bay permanently closed

c)

they demanded that the government provide free health care for all citizens

d)

they were concerned about the government spending that was occurring

72.

What economic tactic did George W. Bush & Barack Obama both pursue during the Great Recession?

a)

they each supported universal health care

b)

they each supported bailing out various banks

c)

they each lowered the national debt

d)

they each provided tax cuts for the wealthy

73.

A term that originated during President Lyndon Johnson's administration to describe the discrepancy between public statements and actual events.

a)

hawk mentality

b)

credibility gap

c)

living-room war

d)

flexible response

74.

As part of the Nixon's administration's policy of Vietnamization, the U.S. military

a)

trained South Vietnamese forces to take over combat responsibilities from U.S. troops

b)

shared military technology with North Vietnam

c)

imposed martial law in North Vietnam

d)

installed a puppet government in South Vietnam

75.

The goal of the Freedom Rides was to

a)

pressure Congress to prohibit discrimination against disabled citizens

b)

demonstrate the economic impact of discriminatory practices on interstate transportation

c)

challenge the federal government to enforce the Supreme Court's ruling against discrimination in interstate transportation

d)

persuade states to abandon discriminatory voter-registration procedures

76.

The 22nd Amendment was passed in response to which event?

a)

the election of FDR to a 4th presidential term

b)

Herbert Hoover's re-election defeat

c)

Bill Clinton's impeachment trial

d)

the resignation of Richard Nixon after Watergate

77.

What was the primary goal of the 2009 Affordable Healthcare Act?

a)

to eliminate state medical programs

b)

to expand access to health insurance

c)

to nationalize medical care for the elderly

d)

to ease restrictions on healthcare providers

78.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution increased the power of the executive branch by

a)

allowing the president to use military force without a declaration of war by Congress

b)

authorizing the president to choose the Senate Majority Leader

c)

allowing the president to introduce bills to Congress

d)

expanding the president's right to executive privilege

79.

How did Betty Friedan's book The Feminine Mystique affect the lives of everyday Americans?

a)

by inspiring women in the 1960s to question their traditional roles

b)

by focusing attention on a widespread environmental problem

c)

by advocating for passage of consumer safety laws during the 1970s

d)

by bringing attention to racial discrimination in government hiring practices

80.

During the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party's tactics differed from those of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. because the Black Panthers called for

a)

the use of the court system to gain equality

b)

respecting government authority

c)

the used of armed resistance if necessary

d)

enduring the injustice through religious faith

81.

In 1971, President Nixon claimed executive privilege to prevent newspapers from publishing classified documents. He argued that release of the Pentagon Papers, which detailed U.S. involvement in Vietnam, threatened national security. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the newspapers.

Which of the following provided the legal basis for this Supreme Court decision?

a)

the 13th amendment

b)

the decision in Brown v Board of Education

c)

the Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

the 1st amendment

82.

The Warren Court (1953 - 1969) made several landmark decisions that

a)

drew criticism for supporting states' rights

b)

weakened the power of the federal government

c)

strengthened the power of the police

d)

increased the rights of invdividuals

83.

The baby boom after WW2 led directly to

a)

a decrease in spending for public education

b)

a return to a rural lifestyle

c)

an increased demand for housing

d)

a decrease in consumer spending

84.

Great Society Legislation was an effort to solve the problems related to

a)

illegal immigration & terrorism

b)

poverty and discrimination

c)

illiteracy & domestic abuse

d)

budget deficits and famine

85.

Which action has come to symbolize the end of the Cold War?

a)

establishing the Peace Corp

b)

achieving a truce in the Korean War

c)

tearing down the Berlin Wall

d)

improving U.S. relations with China

86.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was based on what false information?

a)

The North Vietnamese were sending troops to South Vietnam

b)

North Vietnam had fired on U.S. destroyers that were aiding South Vietnam

c)

The Vietcong had little or no support in rural areas and, therefore, could be easily subdued

d)

The North Vietnamese were using napalm against U.S. soldiers

87.

The counterculture of the 1960s was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

a)

antiwar protests

b)

distrust of authority

c)

materialism

d)

a sexual revolution

88.

The major issue that cost George H. W. Bush the election in 1992 was

a)

a backlash over the invasion of Kuwait

b)

his ineffective domestic war on drugs

c)

inability to solve the Palestinian problem

d)

the economy

89.

The Berkeley demonstrations, riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, and the Kent State protest all reflect student disapproval of

a)

the Vietnam War

b)

increases in college tuition

c)

the unequal status of American women

d)

racial segregation

90.

During the 1950s and 1960s, which civil rights leader advocated black separatism?

a)

Medgar Evers

b)

Rosa Parks

c)

James Meredith

d)

Malcolm X

91.

The Eisenhower Doctrine (1957) was an effort by the U.S. to

a)

gain control of the Suez Canal

b)

take possession of Middle Eastern oil wells

c)

find a homeland for Palestinian refugees

d)

counter the influence of the Soviet Union in the Middle East

92.

In a farewell message to the American public, President Eisenhower warned of the growth of the "military-industrial complex". This term refers to the

a)

influence of defense contractors on Congress

b)

threat from the Soviet Army

c)

internal danger from Communist spies

d)

economy's dependence on oil imported from the Middle East

93.

Which would the National Organization for Women MOST LIKELY to actively support?

a)

a campaign to increase the number of vegetarians in the U.S.

b)

protests against women's suffrage in other countries

c)

legislation mandating equal pay for male and female business leaders

d)

attempts to reduce pollution by enforcing electricity limits

94.

In terms of a right to privacy when dealing with abortions, the Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade (1973)

a)

practically eliminated a woman's right to privacy

b)

supported a right to privacy early in a pregnancy

c)

left the issue completely up to the states

d)

agreed to visit the issue in 20 years

95.

Which of the following best characterizes mainstream American life in the 1950s?

a)

interest in societal change

b)

renewed participation in politics

c)

conformity and consumerism

d)

the existence of dual income families

96.

A divisive issue of the 1970s was the implementation of affirmative action. Mandated on federal projects, the procedures were imposed to

a)

make more than "token" changes in the workplace

b)

allocate for non-whites & women compensation if they were not hired

c)

redress a history of discrimination against non-whites & women in employment & education

d)

insure Native Americans had access to jobs

97.

Which of the following was NOT a major issue during the presidency of Jimmy Carter?

a)

inflation

b)

an energy crisis that featured high prices and shortages of oil

c)

the taking of hostages by Iran

d)

the unilateral increase in the number of U.S. troops in Europe

98.

Critics of Reagan's economic program

a)

complained that an increase in taxes would damage economic growth

b)

advised "priming the pump"

c)

were supply-siders

d)

believed that he was passing the problem of the huge federal deficit to future generations

99.

The deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history is the

a)

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

b)

mail bombings perpetrated by the Unabomber

c)

bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City, OK

d)

crash of TWA Flight 800

100.

The conservative movement of the 1980s was supported by all of the following EXCEPT

a)

the Moral Majority

b)

members of the Libertarian Party

c)

the NRA

d)

the Heritage Foundation

101.

Why did the U.S. adopt the motto "In God We Trust" in 1956?

a)

to honor the financial & societal contributions of various religious organizations

b)

to distinguish the nation from countries that restricted religious practices

c)

to commemorate the social changes introduced by Christian leaders

d)

to encourage growth of religious institutions throughout the country

102.

The Black Power Movement can be best characterized as a/an

a)

appeal to black pride & for black leadership

b)

demand for equality

c)

variation of Marcus Garvey's black nationalism

d)

political slogan with little meaning outside the African American community

103.

President Kennedy's New Frontier program was most successful in

a)

establishing welfare programs to end poverty

b)

passing civil rights legislation ensuring fair housing & equal employment opportunities

c)

removing restrictions on the number of immigrants entering the U.S.

d)

expanding the U.S. space program

104.

Americans who supported the Nixon's administration's handling of the Vietnam War were called

a)

loyal Republicans

b)

the silent majority

c)

patriotic hawks

d)

nattering nabobs of negativism

105.

One of President Nixon's most important diplomatic initiatives was to

a)

reunite Vietnam

b)

open diplomatic relations between China & the U.S.

c)

end the Cold War

d)

establish a forum for discussions on human rights

106.

President Reagan's greatest strength as president was

a)

the reduction of the federal deficit

b)

his hands-on approach to administering government

c)

increasing the standard of living for middle-class Americans

d)

his ability to communicate traditional values & restore confidence

107.

Which theme formed the basis of the Chicano Movement?

a)

environmental preservation

b)

assimilation

c)

education

d)

cultural pride

108.

Hurricane Katrina (2005) was devastating for New Orleans mainly because

a)

the levee system was unable to hold back the floodwater

b)

the Mississippi River was diverted

c)

an outbreak of tornadoes felled numerous trees

d)

The National Weather Service failed to provide adequate warning

109.

This executive department was created in 2002 in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

a)

Department of Interior

b)

Department of Homeland Security

c)

Department of Central Intelligence

d)

Department of Housing & Urban Development

110.

The 1st Hispanic nominated to the Supreme Court

a)

Sonia Sotomayor

b)

Dolores Huerta

c)

Cesar Chavez

d)

Roy Benavidez

111.

This amendment forbids poll taxes when voting

a)

21st amendment

b)

22nd amendment

c)

23rd amendment

d)

24th amendment

112.

He argued in the Brown v. Board of Education case and was the 1st African American nominated to the Supreme Court

a)

Medgar Evers

b)

Thurgood Marshall

c)

Dean Acheson

d)

Spiro Agnew

113.

He was the U.S. attorney general in the early 1960s and while campaigning for the Democratic nomination for president in 1968 he was assassinated.

a)

George Wallace

b)

Norman Rockefeller

c)

Hubert Humphrey

d)

Robert Kennedy

114.

According to President George W. Bush, he justification for a unilateral invasion of Iraq was because

a)

Saddam Hussein was suppressing the religious freedoms of the minority population of Sunnis

b)

it was believed that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction

c)

the Iraqi military had murdered thousands of Kurds

d)

Saddam Hussein had invaded Syria

115.

Which of the following presidents exemplifies the "imperial presidency"?

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Dwight Eisenhower

d)

Jimmy Carter

116.

As President George W. Bush's vice president, he is believed to have the most political influence of any vice president in modern history

a)

Jack Kerouac

b)

Alan Ginsburg

c)

Dick Cheney

d)

Ralph Nader

117.

Which of the following slogans characterized Eisenhower's New Look foreign policy?

a)

"The buck stops here" - a policy that committed the U.S. to intervening in all international conflicts

b)

"Pass the buck" - a strategy to save money by asking the U.S.'s allies to handle all international conflicts

c)

"More bang for the buck" - a strategy to save money by relying on a stockpile of nuclear weapons rather than a large standing army

118.

This Supreme Court decision was a huge win for the Gay Rights Movement. It legalized gay marriage across the U.S.

a)

Obergefell v. Hodges

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Abrams v. U.S.

d)

Wickard v. Fillburn

119.

Which of the following best describes President Eisenhower's "Modern Republicanism"?

a)

Eisenhower's belief that conservatives need to take a more compassionate approach when dealing with foreign leaders

b)

Eisenhower's attempt to fit Republican beliefs of self-reliance & financial restraint into the framework of FDR's New Deal

c)

Eisenhower's stance that all social welfare programs need to be eradicated

d)

Eisenhower's view that the U.S. should protect democracies around the world

120.

This 2010 landmark Supreme Court decision stated that corporate funding of independent political broadcasts in elections cannot be limited under the First Amendment

a)

Wisconsin v Yoder

b)

Mapp v Ohio

c)

Citizens United v FEC

d)

Strickland v Washington

121.

In the 1950s this group of writers and artists expressed disenchantment with the sterility and conformity of the 1950s. Jack Kerouac and Alan Ginsberg were the most famous. They eventually evolved into the counterculture of the 1960s

a)

Slackers

b)

the Establishment

c)

Gen Xers

d)

beatniks

122.

This Supreme Court decision defined the First Amendment rights of students in public schools. The Court determined that students can express their free speech as long as it does not interrupt the educational environment. This all came about when 2 students were expelled for wearing black armbands to protest the Vietnam War.

a)

Texas v. Johnson

b)

Tinker V. Des Moines

c)

Georgia v Randolph

d)

Brown v Board of Education

123.

All of the following occurred under President Eisenhower's presidency EXCEPT

a)

He supported the CIA in toppling foreign governments, mainly for economic reasons

b)

America landed the first men on the moon

c)

After an American U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union, the meeting between Eisenhower & Khrushchev was cancelled

d)

Eisenhower's presidency is known as the "hidden hand" presidency because he liked to work behind the scenes

124.

In this Supreme Court case the Court ruled that the 6th & 14th Amendments guaranteed the right of legal counsel to anyone accused of a felony

a)

District of Columbia v Heller

b)

Roe v Wade

c)

Gideon v Wainwright

d)

Korematsu v U.S.

125.

Which of the following is a FALSE statement regarding President Kennedy's administration?

a)

His Bay of Pigs invasion successfully overthrew Fidel Castro in Cuba

b)

He supported young people volunteering with the Peace Corps and helping developing countries

c)

Although initially reluctant to support civil rights for African Americans, after watching the police attack peaceful protestors in Birmingham he came out publicly to support the Civil Rights Movement

d)

He approved the assassination of the leader of South Vietnam just weeks before his own assassination

126.

In this landmark 1965 Supreme Court ruling, the Court stated that married couples have a right to privacy against states passing laws that forbid access to contraceptives

a)

Griswold v Connecticut

b)

Loving v Virginia

c)

Shelby County v Holder

d)

Bush v Gore

127.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding President Johnson's presidency?

a)

After the Gulf of Tonkin incident, President Johnson increased the number of American troops in Vietnam

b)

He supported the Immigration & Nationality Act which abolished quotas & preference was given to people with relatives in the U.S. and those with job skills

c)

Even though the Vietnam War was unpopular, he chose to run for a 2nd term in 1968

d)

As part of his War on Poverty he supported the implementation of Medicare & Medicaid - health insurance for the elderly and poor

128.

All of the following turned the American public against the war in Vietnam EXCEPT

a)

the My Lai massacre

b)

Newscaster Walter Cronkite's report about his visit to Vietnam

c)

Actress Jane Fonda's visit to Hanoi

d)

nightly coverage of the horrors of the war on television

129.

All of the following occurred during President Nixon's time in office EXCEPT:

a)

creation of the Environmental Protection Agency & passage of the Endangered Species Act

b)

end of the Vietnam War

c)

Re-newed hostilities with China

d)

Nixon's resignation after the Watergate Scandal

130.

Which of the following is a FALSE statement regarding President Carter?

a)

In his 1979 speech he blamed the American people for the "national malaise"

b)

He signed the Energy Act into law

c)

He was president during a period of economic growth and prosperity

d)

He returned the Panama Canal Zone to the Panamanian government

131.

Which of the following is a FALSE statement regarding Reagan's presidency?

a)

He was criticized for his handling of the AIDS epidemic

b)

His Reagan Doctrine stated the U.S. would roll back communism where it existed, rather than containing it

c)

He signed the INF agreement with the Soviet Union that would eliminate short & medium range missiles

d)

He took a hard stance on immigration - deporting millions of illegal immigrants and decreased the number of immigrants who could enter the country

132.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding President George H. W. Bush's presidency?

a)

He signed the Clean Air Act into law - the strongest & most comprehensive environmental law in the nation's history

b)

He sent Marines into Somalia and successfully overthrew the drug warlords

c)

He invaded Panama and overthrew the dictator/drug dealer Manuel Noriega

d)

In Operation Desert Storm he drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with the help of the U.N.

133.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding President Clinton's administration?

a)

He was impeached for perjury and obstruction of justice. However, he was found not guilty

b)

He signed into legislations the Family Medical Leave Act which gave families 12 weeks of unpaid leave

c)

He sent American forces into Rwanda to stop the genocide that was occurring

d)

He supported "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" in regards to gays in the military

134.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding President George W. Bush?

a)

He was praised for his handling of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina by quickly responding to the needs of the people affected

b)

His signature piece of domestic legislation was No Child Left Behind - which made significant changes to public education

c)

After 9/11 he waged a global war on terror

d)

According to his Bush Doctrine, the U.S. would wage preemptive wars against aggressors even if the danger wasn't imminent

135.

Which of the following DID NOT occur during President Obama's time in office?

a)

killing of Osama bin Laden by American military forces

b)

the Arab Spring

c)

the appointment of the 1st African American woman to the Supreme Court

d)

The Occupy Wall Street Movement