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Space Science FSA Practice

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 17hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement explains why stars appear to move in the same pattern across the sky when viewed from Earth?

a)

Earth is rotating on its axis.

b)

The stars are spinning.

c)

Earth is moving around the stars.

d)

The stars are moving around Earth.

2.

Danny observes that he can see some star patterns during the winter, but not during the summer. Which motion causes his observations?

a)

Earth rotating on its axis.

b)

The stars moving around Earth.

c)

Earth is revolving around the Sun.

d)

The stars moving around the Sun.

3.

Aquila is a constellation that people in Florida can see only in the summer.

Why can some constellations be seen only in the summer?

a)

Earth rotates on its axis.

b)

Earth revolves around the Sun.

c)

The Sun sets earlier in the winter.

d)

The constellations move through the sky.

4.

Throughout the year, the students in fourth grade observed the patterns of stars. They recorded their observations in their science journals. Which of the following is an accurate, or correct observation?

a)

Star patterns change shape as they move across the sky.

b)

Star patterns travel across the sky from west to east.

c)

All the star patterns visible in the summer are also visible in the winter.

d)

Some star patterns are visible only in the summer and others only in the winter.

5.

What is the force of attraction between any two objects due to their mass?

a)

gravity

b)

rotation

c)

revolution

d)

orbit

6.

What is a complete spin on an axis?

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Orbit

d)

Orbit

7.

What is one complete trip of one object around another object?

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Inertia

d)

Orbit

8.

What is a natural or artificial object in space that circles around another object?

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

c)

Tide

d)

Satellite

9.

What is the appearance of the shape of the Moon at a particular time?

a)

Phase

b)

Tide

c)

Solar Eclipse

d)

Lunar Eclipse

10.

What is one of many small, rocky objects between Mars and Jupiter?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Star

11.

What is an object in space that produces its own energy, including heat and light?

a)

Supernova

b)

Star

c)

Comet

d)

Meteor

12.

What are patterns that are formed by a group of stars in the night sky?

a)

Star

b)

Constellation

c)

Nebula

d)

Supernova

13.

A Group of stars, and or star systems, star clusters, dust and gas held together by gravity is known as:

a)

Universe

b)

Galaxy

c)

Solar System

d)

Planet

14.

What Galaxy is Earth located?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Milky Way

c)

Sagittarius

d)

Snickers

15.
Place these objects in order from smallest to largest.
a)
Planets, solar system, universe, galaxy
b)
Solar system, planets, galaxy, universe
c)
Planets, solar system, galaxy, universe
d)
Galaxy, solar system, planets, universe
16.

Is the sun at the center of our galaxy?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

What is a star made of?

a)

many kinds of gases

b)

many kinds of solids

c)

both gases and solids

d)

gases, solids, and liquids

18.
What kind of galaxy is this?
a)
Ring
b)
Irregular
c)
Spiral
d)
Elliptical 
19.
What type of galaxy do we live in?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular
d)
Coaxial
20.

Which galaxy is simply a massive blobs of stars

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

irregular

d)

milky way

21.

Which galaxy does not fit into any other category

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

irregular

d)

milky way

22.

Earth gets most of its light from which source?

a)

A distant star that shines in the night sky.

b)

A distant planet that produces energy

c)

A nearby star that gives off energy.

d)

A nearby planet that orbits the sun.

23.

The Sun is the same size as many stars we see at night. Why does it look so much bigger and brighter?

a)

because it is very hot

b)

because it is closest to Earth

c)

because it is yellow in color

d)

because it shines during the day

24.

Look at this picture of an astronaut’s view from the space shuttle as it orbits Earth. From the window, she can observe stars and the Sun.

How would the appearance of the Sun compare to the other stars seen by the astronaut?

a)

The Sun would appear dimmer than the stars because the Sun has a higher temperature.

b)

The Sun would appear brighter than the stars because the Sun is closer to Earth.

c)

The Sun would appear smaller than the stars because the Sun is a medium-sized star.

d)

The Sun would appear larger than the stars because the Sun is a planet.

25.

The Sun is the biggest star

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What is true about all the stars you see in the night sky?

a)

They are all the same brightness.

b)

They are all the same size.

c)

They are all smaller than Earth.

d)

They are all farther away than the Sun.

27.

The Sun is a star that gives off energy. Which forms of the Sun’s energy reaches the earth?

a)

light and heat

b)

light and sound

c)

heat and electricity

d)

light and electricity

28.

The mass of most objects are too small for them to experience gravity between them.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Why do astronauts bounce so high on the moon?

a)

The moon has more gravity

b)

The moon has no gravity

c)

The moon has less gravity

30.

Any object with mass experiences gravity

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Earth's gravity pulls everything toward:

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

The center of the earth

32.

As distance increases, gravitational forces:

a)

Decrease

b)

increase

c)

Disappear

d)

Stay the same

33.

As mass increases, gravitational forces:

a)

Increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

disappear

34.

A measure of gravitational force is:

a)

weight

b)

mass

c)

newtons

d)

watts

35.

Why doesn't the sun pull us off the earth?

a)

It is too small

b)

It is too far away

c)

It is too big

d)

It is too close

36.

There is a drone flying outside. How is it able to stay in the air.

a)

The Sun's gravity is pulling on the drone

b)

The sun's gravity does not work on drones.

c)

Drones are light so they float.

d)

The drones propellers allow it to OVERCOME gravity.

37.

What is the BEST EXPLANATION on why an air plane ca OVERCOME gravity?

a)

because a pilot steers the plane...

b)

because there is n gravity where the pane is located...

c)

because gravity is to strong to OVERCOME....

d)

A pane has a FORCE from burning fuel...

38.
Changes in the moon's appearance are
a)
phases
b)
eclipses
c)
stages
d)
cycle
39.

What causes the moon's phases

a)

Where you are standing on Earth

b)

the amount of sunlight reflected onto the moon from the sun

c)

The tilt of Earth

d)

how fast the moon is moving

40.
How many phases does the moon go through?
a)
4
b)
8
c)
10
d)
16
41.
The cycle of the moon lasts about a _.
a)
day
b)
year
c)
week
d)
month
42.
What moon phase is this picture?
a)
This is the full moon phase.
b)
This is the waxing gibbous moon phase.
c)
This is the waning gibbous moon phase.
d)
This is the first quarter moon phase.
43.

Which answer correctly orders the planets from the sun?

a)

Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune

44.

Which planet is know as the red planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

45.

Which planet is the only planet know to have life?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

46.

Which planets are the terrestrial planets?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn

d)

Jupiter, Mercury, Venus, Earth

47.

Which planets are the gas giants?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn

d)

Jupiter, Mercury, Venus, Earth

48.

Which planet is the largest planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Jupiter

49.

Which planet is the smallest planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Jupiter

50.

Which planet is tipped on its side?

a)

Neptune

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

51.

Which planet has beautiful rings made of ice, rock and dust?

a)

Saturn

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

d)

Neptune

52.

Which planet has the great red spot?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

53.

Which planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

54.
The 2nd planet from the Sun is...
a)
Venus
b)
Mars
c)
Earth
d)
Pluto
55.

I am the brightest and hottest planet.

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Venus

56.

I am the third planet from the sun.

a)

Earth

b)

The Moon

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

57.

It is freezing cold in the shade and really hot in the light on my surface.

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Venus

58.
What is the definition of orbit?
a)
the spinning of the earth on its axis
b)
when the lit part of the moon increases
c)
all of the planets, moon, and other space objects going around the sun
d)
the imaginary line that goes through the north and south poles that the earth spins on
59.
What is the center of our solar system?
a)
moon
b)
earth
c)
sun
d)
Jupiter
60.
Which one takes 24 hours?
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
61.

What are large chunks of rocks and metal in space?

a)

Earth

b)

comet

c)

asteroids

d)

gibbous

62.

The fourth planet from the Sun; also known as the "red planet."

a)

Neptune

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

63.

The sixth planet from the Sun; known for its large rings.

a)

Saturn

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

64.

This is the eighth (last) planet from the Sun; it is deep dark blue in color.

a)

Earth

b)

Neptune

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

65.

Where is the Asteroid Belt located in the Solar System?

a)

near Neptune

b)

between Mercury and Venus

c)

between Mars and Jupiter

d)

around the Sun

66.

Which planet has the most gravity?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

67.

What factor causes one planet to have more gravity than other planets

a)

The planets mass

b)

The planets size

c)

Terrestrial planets have more gravity

d)

Gas giants have more gravity

68.

What is a common characteristic of the outer planets?

a)

many moons and rings

b)

large solid core

c)

closest to the sun

d)

short revolution