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1F: MIDTERM REFRESHER IN PSYCHOLOGICAL STATISTICS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A scale that measures a variable with an absolute zero value, magnitude and equal intervals is ____.

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Interval

d)

Ratio

2.

Which of the following is the correct sequence in solving for mathematical operations?

a)

Parenthesis -> Squaring -> Multiplication or Division (from left to right) -> Summation ->   Addition or Subtraction

b)

Parenthesis -> Summation -> Multiplication or Division (from left to right) -> Squaring ->   Addition or Subtraction

c)

Parenthesis -> Squaring -> Addition or Subtraction -> Summation ->   Multiplication or Division (from left to right)

d)

Parenthesis -> Summation -> Squaring -> Multiplication or Division (from left to right) -> Addition or Subtraction

3.

A set of eight scores consists of values 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 and 4. Identify and compute for:    (Σχ)2 \left(Σχ\right)^2\  

a)

5, 661

b)

6, 561

c)

8, 281

d)

7, 056

4.

A set of eight scores consists of values 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30. Identify and compute for:  (X-2)

a)

88

b)

88

c)

98

d)

90

5.

Refers to a set of individuals selected from a population, usually intended to represent the population in a research study.

a)

Inferences

b)

Generalizations

c)

Sample

d)

Number of Scores

6.

A characteristic or condition that changes or has different values for different individuals. Specific characteristics of individuals (height, weight, gender, personality, etc.) or outside factors/ environmental conditions that change (temperature, time of the day, size of the room in which an experiment is conducted) that may influence them.

a)

Data

b)

Sample

c)

Treatment Conditions

d)

Variables

7.

A naturally occurring discrepancy, or error, that exists between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter.

a)

Inferential error

b)

Descriptive error

c)

Significant error

d)

Sampling error

8.

Statistical techniques that summarize, organize, and simplify data are classified as ____

a)

population statistics

b)

sample statistics

c)

descriptive statistics

d)

inferential statistics

9.

Manipulation, control and random assignment of subjects in treatment conditions are all true about ____.

a)

Experimental method

b)

Nonexperimental method

c)

Correlational method

d)

All choices are possible answer

10.

Cumulative frequency refers to:

a)

The portion of individuals who got a score in relation to the total number of scores.

b)

The percent of individuals who attained a score.

c)

The accumulation of individuals as you move up the scale.

d)

The number of times a score occurred.

11.

The median is more subject to sampling variability than the mean. However, it is less subject to sampling variability than the mode.

a)

The first statement is true. The second statement is true.

b)

The first statement is true. The second statement is false.

c)

The first statement is false. The second statement is true.

d)

The first statement is false. The second statement is false.

12.

A marketing researcher asked consumers to select their favorite from a set of four designs for a new product logo. What measure of central tendency would provide the best description of the average score?

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Mode

d)

Range

13.

Following this formula will give you the ___.

a)

Variance

b)

Z score

c)

Cumulative percentage

d)

Normal curve

14.

Which among the following statements is not true about the areas under the normal curve?

a)

Approximately 34% of all scores occur below between the mean and 1 standard deviation above the mean

b)

Approximately 34% of all scores occur below between the mean and 1 standard deviation below the mean

c)

Approximately 68% of all scores occur between the mean and ±1 standard deviation

d)

Approximately 98% of all scores occur between the mean and ±2 standard deviation

15.

Standard scores are more easily interpretable than raw scores. With a standard score, the position of a score relative to other scores is readily apparent.

a)

The first statement is true. The second statement is true.

b)

The first statement is true. The second statement is false.

c)

The first statement is false. The second statement is true.

d)

The first statement is false. The second statement is false.

16.

X- µ will give you value of ___.

a)

Variance

b)

Sum of squares

c)

Deviation score for population data

d)

Deviation score for sample data

17.

This formula will give you the ____.

a)

Variance

b)

Deviation score

c)

Standard deviation

d)

Sum of squares

18.

Occurs when a researcher fails to reject a null hypothesis that is really false.

a)

True Positive

b)

False Positive

c)

True Negative

d)

False Negative

19.

Occurs when a researcher rejects a null hypothesis that is actually true.

a)

True Positive

b)

False Positive

c)

True Negative

d)

False Negative

20.

Whenever the sample data are in the critical region, the appropriate decision for a hypothesis test is to reject the null hypothesis.

a)

True

b)

False