WorksheetsHuman Body Systems Review
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
Blood travels out of the heart into Arteries, then into capillaries finally through these before it gets back to the heart
veins
lymph vessels
neural tubes
arterioles
The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs and the left side of the heart pumps blood to the
only capillaries then the lungs
stomach only
upper and lower body systems
other side of the heart
The heart has four chambers, the top two are the atria and the larger bottom two are the
capillaries
veins
ventricles
arteries
The septum divides the heart into right and left sides. Why?
because one of the heart sides acts as a back up for the other.
the left side of the body gets the left side and the right body gets the right side blood
so that it can beat stronger
so oxygen rich blood doesn't mix with oxygen poor blood
Blood that is oxygen poor and dark is found in these blood vessels that are thin and have low pressure
veins
arteries
capillaries
vasodilators
What does the iron containing hemoglobin do in red blood cells?
keeps the red blood cell soft
holds on to and transports the gasses O2 and CO2
provides nutrients
acts as a magnet for heavy metals
What is #8 (top left chamber)
Right atrium
left ventricle
aorta
left atrium
What is #6 (sends blood to the lungs from the right ventricle)
pulmonary artery
aorta
left ventricle
right atrium
Which of the following is not a first line non-specific defense against pathogens?
mucus
saliva
antibodies
skin
What type of 2nd line defense occurs when you get a splinter and your skin becomes red and swollen?
inflammation
fever
physical barrier
B-cell antibodies
When you are infected specifically by pneumonia bacteria, your which line of defense attacks this pathogen specifically using T and B cells?
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
This virus infects your T cells, thus eliminating your 3rd line defense system
HPV
cancer
Covid
HIV
In the second line defense, the function of the these white blood cells (macrophages, dendritic cells and neutrophils) is to patrol certain areas and
Use chemical toxins to destroy infected cells
ingest pathogens and present the antigens to T Cells
Make antibodies
create an impenetrable layer for the first line of defense
The function of the B-cell is to learn the shape of the pathogen antigen and create these that will surround the invader
antibiotics
macrophages
antibodies
chemical acids
After you have successfully defeated a virus or bacteria, your body makes these cells so that your response same pathogen next time is faster and stronger
memory T and B cells
brand new red blood cells
more second line defense cells
larger and faster T cells
When a DEAD pathogen is injected into your body, your T cells and B cells respond by attacking the antigen and making antibodies. This process is called
phagocytosis
vaccination
passive immunity
antibody injection
After the ovulation, the egg is grabbed by the fimbrae and it enters the what structure?
a
b
c
d
The fertilized egg becomes a zygote and travels down the Falopian tube and becomes a blastocyst that implants into the wall of this part?
e
b
c
d
The mother's blood and the fetus' blood cannot mix or else the fetus will be destroyed by the mother's antibodies. What structure provides nutrients and removes waste for the fetus without mixing blood with the mother?
vagina
uterus
placenta
fascia
Which of the following is the correct order of development from beginning to end?
baby, fetus, embryo, fertilization
fertilization, zygote, ovulation, embryo, baby
ovulation, embryo, fetus, baby
fetus, embryo, zygote, embryo (fetus)
After 8 weeks the developing baby is called a
fetus
embryo
zygote
blastocyst
Fertilization of the egg, the zygote and the blastocyst are all part of 0-week 8 phase called the _____________ stage.
fetus
embryonic
third trimester
birth
Pregnancy is divided into these phases
bimester
quarterly
monthly
trimester
Sperm are made in testicle and are then stored in this place, the epididymis
a
e
c
f
Semen consists of the sperm, fluid from the prostate gland and fluid from this, the seminal vesicle. Locate it.
b
c
d
a
This tube carries the sperm from the epididymis and can be cut to stop the sperm from traveling in a procedure called a vasectomy.
a
c
f
g
This structure separates the vagina from the uterus, #1
Falopian tubes
ovary
cervix
vulva
This structure contains the developing eggs
1
2
3
4
The zygote has 46 chromosomes. That means that the sperm and egg must have this many chromosomes?
26
48
23
12
Where is the brainstem
bottom blue area
back yellow area
top red area
bottom brown area
