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Human Body Systems Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Blood travels out of the heart into Arteries, then into capillaries finally through these before it gets back to the heart

a)

veins

b)

lymph vessels

c)

neural tubes

d)

arterioles

2.

The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs and the left side of the heart pumps blood to the

a)

only capillaries then the lungs

b)

stomach only

c)

upper and lower body systems

d)

other side of the heart

3.

The heart has four chambers, the top two are the atria and the larger bottom two are the

a)

capillaries

b)

veins

c)

ventricles

d)

arteries

4.

The septum divides the heart into right and left sides. Why?

a)

because one of the heart sides acts as a back up for the other.

b)

the left side of the body gets the left side and the right body gets the right side blood

c)

so that it can beat stronger

d)

so oxygen rich blood doesn't mix with oxygen poor blood

5.

Blood that is oxygen poor and dark is found in these blood vessels that are thin and have low pressure

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

capillaries

d)

vasodilators

6.

What does the iron containing hemoglobin do in red blood cells?

a)

keeps the red blood cell soft

b)

holds on to and transports the gasses O2 and CO2

c)

provides nutrients

d)

acts as a magnet for heavy metals

7.

What is #8 (top left chamber)

a)

Right atrium

b)

left ventricle

c)

aorta

d)

left atrium

8.

What is #6 (sends blood to the lungs from the right ventricle)

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

aorta

c)

left ventricle

d)

right atrium

9.

Which of the following is not a first line non-specific defense against pathogens?

a)

mucus

b)

saliva

c)

antibodies

d)

skin

10.

What type of 2nd line defense occurs when you get a splinter and your skin becomes red and swollen?

a)

inflammation

b)

fever

c)

physical barrier

d)

B-cell antibodies

11.

When you are infected specifically by pneumonia bacteria, your which line of defense attacks this pathogen specifically using T and B cells?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

12.

This virus infects your T cells, thus eliminating your 3rd line defense system

a)

HPV

b)

cancer

c)

Covid

d)

HIV

13.

In the second line defense, the function of the these white blood cells (macrophages, dendritic cells and neutrophils) is to patrol certain areas and

a)

Use chemical toxins to destroy infected cells

b)

ingest pathogens and present the antigens to T Cells

c)

Make antibodies

d)

create an impenetrable layer for the first line of defense

14.

The function of the B-cell is to learn the shape of the pathogen antigen and create these that will surround the invader

a)

antibiotics

b)

macrophages

c)

antibodies

d)

chemical acids

15.

After you have successfully defeated a virus or bacteria, your body makes these cells so that your response same pathogen next time is faster and stronger

a)

memory T and B cells

b)

brand new red blood cells

c)

more second line defense cells

d)

larger and faster T cells

16.

When a DEAD pathogen is injected into your body, your T cells and B cells respond by attacking the antigen and making antibodies. This process is called

a)

phagocytosis

b)

vaccination

c)

passive immunity

d)

antibody injection

17.

After the ovulation, the egg is grabbed by the fimbrae and it enters the what structure?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

18.

The fertilized egg becomes a zygote and travels down the Falopian tube and becomes a blastocyst that implants into the wall of this part?

a)

e

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

19.

The mother's blood and the fetus' blood cannot mix or else the fetus will be destroyed by the mother's antibodies. What structure provides nutrients and removes waste for the fetus without mixing blood with the mother?

a)

vagina

b)

uterus

c)

placenta

d)

fascia

20.

Which of the following is the correct order of development from beginning to end?

a)

baby, fetus, embryo, fertilization

b)

fertilization, zygote, ovulation, embryo, baby

c)

ovulation, embryo, fetus, baby

d)

fetus, embryo, zygote, embryo (fetus)

21.

After 8 weeks the developing baby is called a

a)

fetus

b)

embryo

c)

zygote

d)

blastocyst

22.

Fertilization of the egg, the zygote and the blastocyst are all part of 0-week 8 phase called the _____________ stage.

a)

fetus

b)

embryonic

c)

third trimester

d)

birth

23.

Pregnancy is divided into these phases

a)

bimester

b)

quarterly

c)

monthly

d)

trimester

24.

Sperm are made in testicle and are then stored in this place, the epididymis

a)

a

b)

e

c)

c

d)

f

25.

Semen consists of the sperm, fluid from the prostate gland and fluid from this, the seminal vesicle. Locate it.

a)

b

b)

c

c)

d

d)

a

26.

This tube carries the sperm from the epididymis and can be cut to stop the sperm from traveling in a procedure called a vasectomy.

a)

a

b)

c

c)

f

d)

g

27.

This structure separates the vagina from the uterus, #1

a)

Falopian tubes

b)

ovary

c)

cervix

d)

vulva

28.

This structure contains the developing eggs

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

29.

The zygote has 46 chromosomes. That means that the sperm and egg must have this many chromosomes?

a)

26

b)

48

c)

23

d)

12

30.

Where is the brainstem

a)

bottom blue area

b)

back yellow area

c)

top red area

d)

bottom brown area