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WorksheetsUS Government Review
Total questions: 88
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
The supreme law of the land is
a US treaty
the Constitution
the Declaration of Independence
a law passed by Congress
The Preamble begins with
"When the course of human events..."
"We the citizens need to form..."
"As the people of the United States..."
"We the people..."
The power in the United States government is divided among
3 Branches
25 Branches
2 Branches
5 Branches
The legislative branch
makes laws
interprets laws
enforces laws
vetoes laws
Congress is divided into
two branches
three branches
two houses
three houses
What prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Congressional Authority
Checks and Balances
The Declaration of Independence
The British King
Which branch of government has the power to create laws?
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
President
What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
States Rights
Bill of Rights
Which of the following wanted a strong national government (and would likely support the Constitution)?
Federalists
Patriots
Loyalists
Anti-Federalists
Which of the following wanted strong state governments (and would likely support the Articles of Confederation)?
Federalists
Patriots
Loyalists
Anti-Federalists
Powers that are shared between the national and state governments are called...
States Rights
Congressional Authority
Concurrent Powers
National Government Rights
Who was the first president of the United States (under the Constitution)?
Benjamin Franklin
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Which of the following means "the right to reject a decision"?
Republic
Judicial Review
Amendment
Veto
Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed most strongly over what issue?
division of powers between the national and state governments
provision for admitting new states to the Union
distribution of power between the Senate and House of Representatives
method of amending the Constitution
What compromise was reached between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
The Constitution would be ratified but a Bill of Rights would be added
The power of judicial review would be given to the court system
The Declaration of Independence would not mention slavery
George Washington would be president but he would be advised by a cabinet
An example of a check the legislative branch has on the executive branch.
The can review laws to ensure they follow the Constitution
They can reject presidential appointments
They can veto laws
They can appoint judges
The case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803. Made the courts stronger by establishing the principal of
Judicial Review
Federalism
Limited Government
Separate but equal
What amendment did not expand suffrage (the right to vote)
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
26th Amendment
1st Amendment
Which conditions during the Reconstruction era was the 14th Amendment designed to address?
African-Americans in the South were still being denied the right to vote.
African-Americans continued to be denied their rights as American citizens in some states.
Arguing that African-Americans were not citizens, some southern states tried to reestablish slavery.
African-Americans in the former Confederacy were permanently denied rights under the Constitution.
How did the U.S. Supreme Court use the 14th Amendment in the Brown v. Board of Education decision (1954)?
They ruled that the use of civil disobedience to achieve legal rights is protected by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.
They ruled that segregated educational facilities violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.
They ruled that the use of literacy tests and poll taxes violated the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.
They ruled that affirmative action programs at universities were protected by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.
Citizens engage in civic duties and political activities at the local, state, and national levels. Some types of activities often place at one level but not at another. Which civic or political activity can citizens carry out at the state level?
organizing a neighborhood watch patrol
serving in the active-duty army or air force
testifying before Congress on a regional issue
signing a petition to place an issue on the ballot
A government where a King or Queen has unlimited power.
Absolute Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
A government where power is shared by a King or Queen and a representative group of people, such as a Parliament or Congress.
Constitutional Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
Limited royal power in England, and granted rights and representation to the people. Also known as "The Great Charter," this document influenced the U.S. Constitution.
Magna Carter
English Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Cato's Letters
The first written agreement of self-government in the British colonies.
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
Having two separate lawmaking chambers, or houses, of Congress.
Bicameral
Unicameral
Due Process
Parliament
Requires that all citizens must be given rights, even when charged with a crime.
Due Process of Law
Rights of the Minority
Consent of the Governed
Tyranny
The group of people from each state responsible for electing the president and vice president of the US.
Electoral College
Parliament
Congress
Supreme Court
What does the Legislative branch do?
Makes / writes the laws
Interprets the laws
Enforces the laws
What does the Judicial branch do?
Makes / writes the laws
Interprets the laws
Enforces the laws
Select the best example of rule of law.
The Supreme Court in US v Nixon, when it was decided that the President cannot use executive privilege to keep things secret if the nations interests were at stake.
The Supreme Court in Plessy v Ferguson where the court determined that segregation was allowed so long as the separate accommodations were equal
The 19th amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.
The Supreme Court in Gregg v Georgia, which changed the law to allow the death penalty but juries were given specific instructions about when to impose it.
Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests; you make it less probable that a majority of the whole will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or if such a common motive exists, it will be more difficult for all who feel it to discover their own strength, and to act in unison with each other.
Federalist No. 10
Federalist No. 51
Brutus No. 1
Federalist No. 70
Who would have said, "The states will surrender too much power to the federal government"
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Brutus #1 argues in support of the virtues of a ...
confederation
supreme federal form of government
monarchy
a large republic
The Anti-Federalists in Brutus #1 argue that the proposed constitution would create too _________ a republic, a system of government that has never successfully existed in history.
small
large
weak
divided
Which is the founding document of our current form of government in the United States?
The Articles of Confederation
The Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
The Federalist Papers
Who is known as the "Father" of the constitution?
George Washington
Abraham Lincoln
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Who contributed to the writing of the Federalist Papers?
Andrew Jackson
John F. Kennedy
George Bush
John Jay
How many Federalist Papers are there?
75
10
85
50
What year was the Constitution written?
1787
2020
1987
No one really knows
Who wrote Federalist Paper #10 ?
John Jay
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Which Federalist Paper warned about the "Power of Factions" ?
#1
#51
#20
#10
What was the main purpose of replacing the the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution?
To create a weaker government
To break all ties with the king of England
To create a stronger government
To make life more interesting
Which was the first state to ratify the constitution?
Delaware
New Mexico
Texas
California
In Federalist Paper #10, what is a faction?
a majority tyranny
the extended sphere
special interest groups
the new Constitution
According to Federalist No. 51, "If men were angels, no _____________ would be necessary."
congress
states
government
Federalist No. 51 argues for the following principles of government in order to limit the power of government?
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances
Elitism and Pluralism
Hyperpluralism and Federalism
This ruling explicitly outlawed racial segregation of public education facilities (legal establishment of separate government-run schools for blacks and whites), ruling so on the grounds that the doctrine of "separate but equal" public education could never truly provide black Americans with facilities of the same standards available to white Americans
Brown vs Board of Ed
Escobedo vs ILL
Dred Scott vs Sanford
Gregg vs Georgia
This ruling affirmed the government’s decision regarding the Japanese American Internment during World War II and found that it was not unconstitutional.
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
Korematsu v. United States, 1944
This landmark ruling held that basis for the exercise of judicial review of Federal statutes by the United States Supreme Court under Article Three of the United States Constitution is legal.
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Marbury v. Madison, 1803
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
This fundamental case established the following two principles: that the Constitution grants to Congress implied powers for implementing the Constitution's express powers, in order to create a functional national government, and that state action may not impede valid constitutional exercises of power by the Federal government.
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
This ruling held held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police.
Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
New Jersey v. TLO, 1985
Miranda v. Arizona, 1966
The court declared that "student rights do not stop at the schoolhouse gates." The wearing of black armbands was protected by the Constitution. Students enjoy protection of the Bill of Rights unless their actions materially disrupt the educational environment.
Regents of California v. Bakke,1978
Roe v. Wade, 1973
Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969
Texas v. Johnson, 1991
