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US Government Review

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The supreme law of the land is

a)

a US treaty

b)

the Constitution

c)

the Declaration of Independence

d)

a law passed by Congress

2.

The Preamble begins with

a)

"When the course of human events..."

b)

"We the citizens need to form..."

c)

"As the people of the United States..."

d)

"We the people..."

3.

The power in the United States government is divided among

a)

3 Branches

b)

25 Branches

c)

2 Branches

d)

5 Branches

4.

The legislative branch

a)

makes laws

b)

interprets laws

c)

enforces laws

d)

vetoes laws

5.

Congress is divided into

a)

two branches

b)

three branches

c)

two houses

d)

three houses

6.

What prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

Congressional Authority

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The British King

7.

Which branch of government has the power to create laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

d)

President

8.

What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

States Rights

d)

Bill of Rights

9.

Which of the following wanted a strong national government (and would likely support the Constitution)?

a)

Federalists

b)

Patriots

c)

Loyalists

d)

Anti-Federalists

10.

Which of the following wanted strong state governments (and would likely support the Articles of Confederation)?

a)

Federalists

b)

Patriots

c)

Loyalists

d)

Anti-Federalists

11.

Powers that are shared between the national and state governments are called...

a)

States Rights

b)

Congressional Authority

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

National Government Rights

12.

Who was the first president of the United States (under the Constitution)?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

13.

Which of the following means "the right to reject a decision"?

a)

Republic

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Amendment

d)

Veto

14.

Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed most strongly over what issue?

a)

division of powers between the national and state governments

b)

provision for admitting new states to the Union

c)

distribution of power between the Senate and House of Representatives

d)

method of amending the Constitution

15.

What compromise was reached between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

a)

The Constitution would be ratified but a Bill of Rights would be added

b)

The power of judicial review would be given to the court system

c)

The Declaration of Independence would not mention slavery

d)

George Washington would be president but he would be advised by a cabinet

16.

An example of a check the legislative branch has on the executive branch.

a)

The can review laws to ensure they follow the Constitution

b)

They can reject presidential appointments

c)

They can veto laws

d)

They can appoint judges

17.

The case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803. Made the courts stronger by establishing the principal of

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Separate but equal

18.

What amendment did not expand suffrage (the right to vote)

a)

19th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

26th Amendment

d)

1st Amendment

19.

Which conditions during the Reconstruction era was the 14th Amendment designed to address?

a)

African-Americans in the South were still being denied the right to vote.

b)

African-Americans continued to be denied their rights as American citizens in some states.

c)

Arguing that African-Americans were not citizens, some southern states tried to reestablish slavery.

d)

African-Americans in the former Confederacy were permanently denied rights under the Constitution.

20.

How did the U.S. Supreme Court use the 14th Amendment in the Brown v. Board of Education decision (1954)?

a)

They ruled that the use of civil disobedience to achieve legal rights is protected by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.

b)

They ruled that segregated educational facilities violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

c)

They ruled that the use of literacy tests and poll taxes violated the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.

d)

They ruled that affirmative action programs at universities were protected by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment.

21.

Citizens engage in civic duties and political activities at the local, state, and national levels. Some types of activities often place at one level but not at another. Which civic or political activity can citizens carry out at the state level?

a)

organizing a neighborhood watch patrol

b)

serving in the active-duty army or air force

c)

testifying before Congress on a regional issue

d)

signing a petition to place an issue on the ballot

22.
How old does the Constitution require House of Representatives members to be?
a)
35
b)
30
c)
25
d)
21
23.
How old does the Constitution require Senators to be?
a)
30 Years
b)
25 years
c)
35 years
d)
21 years
24.
How old does the Constitution require a President to be?
a)
21
b)
25
c)
30
d)
35
25.
What was the 3/5 compromise about during the Constitutional Convention?
a)
Ratifying new amendments
b)
Representation in Congress for slave states.
c)
Senate Filibuster rules
d)
Creating new states out of territories
26.
What part of the present government comes from the New Jersey Plan?
a)
House of Representatives
b)
The Senate
c)
The Supreme Court
d)
The Cabinet
27.
What was the result of the Great Compromise?
a)
Bicameral Congress:  The House and the Senate
b)
Slaves counted as 60% of a person for representation
c)
Nine of Thirteen States were needed to ratify the Constitution
d)
The Slave Trade would remain legal until 1808
28.
Why did the Articles of Confederation Fail
a)
The Federal Government had no money
b)
The States had all the Power
c)
The Federal government had no organized military.
d)
All of the Above
29.
What does a "Federal System" of Government mean?
a)
Power is concentrated in a central capital.
b)
Most of the power is with the States
c)
Power is shared between the States and a central government.
d)
Power comes from the people
30.
How does the Supreme court Check the power of the other two branches?
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Original Jurisdiction
c)
Impeachment
d)
Dissenting Opinions
31.
Which Supreme Court Case made abortion legal in all 50 states?
a)
Roe v. Wade
b)
Bush v. Gore
c)
Plessi v. Ferguson
d)
Marbury v. Madison
32.
What does Original Jurisdiction for a court mean?
a)
The court can hear those types of cases directly.
b)
The court can only hear cases that have been appealed from a lower court.
c)
The court only hears capital cases.
d)
The court only hears civil cases
33.
Which part of the government votes to start impeachment procedures?
a)
Senate
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Executive Cabinet
d)
Supreme Court
34.
Which part of the Constitution defines the amendment process?
a)
Article Three
b)
Article Four
c)
Article Five
d)
Bill of Rights
35.
How many years is a Senator's term of office?
a)
Two years
b)
Four years
c)
Six Years
d)
Eight Years
36.
How many votes does a state get in the Electoral College
a)
Number of House Representatives members
b)
Number of House of Representative members plus senators
c)
Number of Senators in each State
d)
One vote per 800,000 citizens
37.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
a)
435
b)
535
c)
100
d)
538
38.
Which amendment protects citizens from illegal searches
a)
1st Amendment
b)
Second Amendment
c)
Fourth Amendment
d)
Fifth Amendment
39.
Which Amendment Protects against "Cruel and Unusual punishment?"
a)
First Amendment
b)
Fourth Amendment
c)
Fifth Amendment
d)
Eighth Amendment
40.
What does the government call betraying one's country?
a)
Simony
b)
Corruption
c)
Treason
d)
Perjury
41.
How does the government track how many people live in each city and state?
a)
The State of the Union Address
b)
The Census
c)
The Great Compromise
d)
Eminent Domain
42.
How many Cabinet Departments are there?
a)
Four
b)
Ten
c)
Fifteen
d)
Twenty
43.
What is a Filibuster?
a)
One senator can delay a bill by refusing to leave the debate floor
b)
When the President does not sign a bill
c)
When the Speaker of the House kills a bill.
d)
A measure to stop a recount in a national election
44.

A government where a King or Queen has unlimited power.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

45.

A government where power is shared by a King or Queen and a representative group of people, such as a Parliament or Congress.

a)

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

46.

Limited royal power in England, and granted rights and representation to the people. Also known as "The Great Charter," this document influenced the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Magna Carter

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Cato's Letters

47.

The first written agreement of self-government in the British colonies.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

48.

Having two separate lawmaking chambers, or houses, of Congress.

a)

Bicameral

b)

Unicameral

c)

Due Process

d)

Parliament

49.

Requires that all citizens must be given rights, even when charged with a crime.

a)

Due Process of Law

b)

Rights of the Minority

c)

Consent of the Governed

d)

Tyranny

50.

The group of people from each state responsible for electing the president and vice president of the US.

a)

Electoral College

b)

Parliament

c)

Congress

d)

Supreme Court

51.
1.  Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?
a)
John Adams
b)
John Hancock
c)
Ben Franklin
d)
Thomas Jefferson
52.
1.  How many Senators does each state have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
53.
1.  The role of the President is outlined in which Article of the U.S. Constitution?
a)
Article I
b)
Article II
c)
Article III
d)
Article IV
54.
1.  Once Impeachment charges are approved, which body of government holds the trial and makes the final judgment?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
House of representatives
c)
Senate
d)
Presidents Cabinet
55.
1.  The United States is an example of
a)
unitary gov
b)
confederation gov
c)
direct democracy
d)
representative democracy
56.
1.  This term is used to describe the unique relationship between the state and national government in the United States.
a)
nullification
b)
states rights
c)
federalism
d)
confederation
57.

What does the Legislative branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

58.

What does the Judicial branch do?

a)

Makes / writes the laws

b)

Interprets the laws

c)

Enforces the laws

59.
The two major parties in America today are
a)
Federalist and Democratic Republicans
b)
Federalist and Anti Federalists
c)
Democrat and Republicans
d)
We have a multi-party system
60.

Select the best example of rule of law.

a)

The Supreme Court in US v Nixon, when it was decided that the President cannot use executive privilege to keep things secret if the nations interests were at stake.

b)

The Supreme Court in Plessy v Ferguson where the court determined that segregation was allowed so long as the separate accommodations were equal

c)

The 19th amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.

d)

The Supreme Court in Gregg v Georgia, which changed the law to allow the death penalty but juries were given specific instructions about when to impose it.

61.

Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests; you make it less probable that a majority of the whole will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or if such a common motive exists, it will be more difficult for all who feel it to discover their own strength, and to act in unison with each other.

a)

Federalist No. 10

b)

Federalist No. 51

c)

Brutus No. 1

d)

Federalist No. 70

62.

Who would have said, "The states will surrender too much power to the federal government"

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

63.
Which of the following explains the Constitutional principle called republicanism?
a)
Power is divided between state and federal government
b)
Power is divided into 3 government branches
c)
Elected representatives make and enforce laws
d)
Individuals have guaranteed liberties
64.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Amendment
b)
Preamble
c)
Ratification
d)
Compromise
65.
Any powers not given to the federal government are given to the states.  Which amendment is this?
a)
7th
b)
10th
c)
8th
d)
9th
66.
Powers that are not given to the Federal government are 
a)
implied powers
b)
expressed powers
c)
reserved powers
d)
super powers
67.
In the Constitution, the implied powers of Congress come from the 
a)
Necessary and Proper Clause
b)
Supremacy Clause
c)
Relative Clause
d)
Santa Clause
68.
Keep the power at the state and local levels….helps preserve democracy this way!
a)
Brutus 1
b)
Federalist 51
c)
Federalist 70
d)
Federalist 78
69.

Brutus #1 argues in support of the virtues of a ...

a)

confederation

b)

supreme federal form of government

c)

monarchy

d)

a large republic

70.

The Anti-Federalists in Brutus #1 argue that the proposed constitution would create too _________ a republic, a system of government that has never successfully existed in history.

a)

small

b)

large

c)

weak

d)

divided

71.

Which is the founding document of our current form of government in the United States?

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Federalist Papers

72.

Who is known as the "Father" of the constitution?

a)

George Washington

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

73.

Who contributed to the writing of the Federalist Papers?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

George Bush

d)

John Jay

74.

How many Federalist Papers are there?

a)

75

b)

10

c)

85

d)

50

75.

What year was the Constitution written?

a)

1787

b)

2020

c)

1987

d)

No one really knows

76.

Who wrote Federalist Paper #10 ?

a)

John Jay

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

Alexander Hamilton

77.

Which Federalist Paper warned about the "Power of Factions" ?

a)

#1

b)

#51

c)

#20

d)

#10

78.

What was the main purpose of replacing the the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution?

a)

To create a weaker government

b)

To break all ties with the king of England

c)

To create a stronger government

d)

To make life more interesting

79.

Which was the first state to ratify the constitution?

a)

Delaware

b)

New Mexico

c)

Texas

d)

California

80.

In Federalist Paper #10, what is a faction?

a)

a majority tyranny

b)

the extended sphere

c)

special interest groups

d)

the new Constitution

81.

According to Federalist No. 51, "If men were angels, no _____________ would be necessary."

a)

congress

b)

states

c)

government

82.

Federalist No. 51 argues for the following principles of government in order to limit the power of government?

a)

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

b)

Elitism and Pluralism

c)

Hyperpluralism and Federalism

83.

This ruling explicitly outlawed racial segregation of public education facilities (legal establishment of separate government-run schools for blacks and whites), ruling so on the grounds that the doctrine of "separate but equal" public education could never truly provide black Americans with facilities of the same standards available to white Americans

a)

Brown vs Board of Ed

b)

Escobedo vs ILL

c)

Dred Scott vs Sanford

d)

Gregg vs Georgia

84.

This ruling affirmed the government’s decision regarding the Japanese American Internment during World War II and found that it was not unconstitutional.

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

b)

Mapp v. Ohio, 1961

c)

Marbury v. Madison, 1803

d)

Korematsu v. United States, 1944

85.

This landmark ruling held that basis for the exercise of judicial review of Federal statutes by the United States Supreme Court under Article Three of the United States Constitution is legal.

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

b)

Marbury v. Madison, 1803

c)

Miranda v. Arizona, 1966

d)

New Jersey v. TLO, 1985

86.

This fundamental case established the following two principles: that the Constitution grants to Congress implied powers for implementing the Constitution's express powers, in order to create a functional national government, and that state action may not impede valid constitutional exercises of power by the Federal government.

a)

Miranda v. Arizona, 1966

b)

New Jersey v. TLO, 1985

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

87.

This ruling held held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

c)

New Jersey v. TLO, 1985

d)

Miranda v. Arizona, 1966

88.

The court declared that "student rights do not stop at the schoolhouse gates." The wearing of black armbands was protected by the Constitution. Students enjoy protection of the Bill of Rights unless their actions materially disrupt the educational environment.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke,1978

b)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

d)

Texas v. Johnson, 1991