WorksheetsBiology EOC Vocab
Total questions: 178
Worksheet time: 3hrs 58mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
State the problem, form a hypothesis, experiment, collect/measure data, interpret data, draw conclusions, and REPEAT
a)
data
b)
scientific method
c)
conclusion
2.
What I can change; x axis
a)
independent variable
b)
control
c)
dependent variable
3.
What I measure; y axis
a)
independent varibale
b)
control
c)
dependent variable
4.
Things kept the same across all groups
a)
independent variable
b)
constant
c)
control
5.
Baseline measurement or standard to which other groups are compared
a)
control
b)
constant
c)
data
6.
Generally numbers, talking about quantity
a)
quantitative data
b)
qualitative data
c)
hypothesis
7.
Generally words, description of quality of things
a)
qualitative Data
b)
quantitative data
c)
control
8.
The study of organisms and their interactions within an environment
a)
ecology
b)
genetics
c)
biology
9.
Any Living thing
a)
organism
b)
population
c)
cell
10.
The living world
a)
biosphere
b)
population
c)
community
11.
A self supporting area composed of living AND nonliving things , made of abiotic and biotic factors
a)
ecosystem
b)
community
c)
biosphere
12.
Nonliving parts of the environment
a)
abiotic factors
b)
biotic factors
c)
eubiotic factors
13.
The living parts of the environment
a)
biotic factors
b)
abiotic factors
c)
eubiotic factors
14.
Composed of all the populations of different organisms living together in a given area
a)
community
b)
population
c)
biosphere
15.
A group of organisms who belong to the same species that live in a given area
a)
population
b)
community
c)
biosphere
16.
Use the energy in sunlight and convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose, or food. Also known as PRODUCERS.
a)
autotroph
b)
heterotroph
c)
consumer
17.
Autotrophs that use inorganic substances to get energy
a)
chemotroph
b)
consumer
c)
heterotroph
18.
Organisms that do not make their own food. Also known as CONSUMERS.
a)
heterotroph
b)
producers
c)
autotrophs
19.
Scavengers, Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores, and Decomposers
a)
5 groups of heterotrophs
b)
5 types of autotrophs
c)
5 types of decomposers
20.
Eat ONLY meat
a)
carnivores
b)
herbivores
c)
omnivore
21.
Eat ONLY plants
a)
herbivores
b)
carnivore
c)
omnivore
22.
Eat BOTH plants and animals
a)
omnivore
b)
carnivore
c)
herbivore
23.
Absorb any dead material and break it down into simple nutrients
a)
decomposer
b)
producers
c)
consumer
24.
amount of energy lost as heat in a trophic level
a)
0.9
b)
0.1
c)
0.5
25.
When multiple food chains intertwine.
a)
food web
b)
food chain
c)
energy pyramids
26.
Arrow in food chain points in direction of......
a)
energy
b)
producer
c)
decomposer
27.
The total mass of the organic matter at each trophic level, the potential energy to be eaten and used.
a)
biomass
b)
biome
c)
matter
28.
The factors that limit the size of a population. Predation, Parasitism, Competition for Food, Pollution, Availability of Water, Disease, and Climate
a)
Limiting Factors
b)
Carrying Capacity
c)
Exponential
29.
Limit a population only when a population reaches a certain density.
a)
Density Dependent Limiting Factors
b)
Density Independent Limiting Factors
30.
Affect a population in the same way regardless of density.
a)
Density Independent Limiting Factors
b)
Density Dependent Limiting Factors
31.
Density Dependent Limiting Factors
a)
disease
b)
forest fire
c)
drought
32.
Density Independent Limiting Factors
a)
forrest fire
b)
disease
c)
food availability
33.
When the rate of growth in each generation is a multiple of the previous generation.
a)
exponential growth
b)
carrying capacity
c)
logistic growth
34.
Births, Deaths, Immigrations, and Emigrations.
a)
growth rate factors
b)
limiting factors
c)
density dependent factors
35.
The number of organisms that can be supported by the environmental resources in an ecosystem. An S graph.
a)
carrying capacity
b)
lag phase
c)
exponental growth
36.
The same number of births each year equals the same number of deaths.
a)
equilibrium
b)
exponential growth
c)
lag phase
37.
Organisms try to make use of the same resource
a)
competition
b)
prediation
c)
parasitism
38.
One organism consumes another.
a)
prediation
b)
mutualism
c)
parasitism
39.
One insect feeds on the tissue of another. One happy. One Sad.
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
40.
Each organisms fills a need for the other. Both happy.
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
predation
41.
One organism reaps the benefits while the other is unharmed. One happy. One unaffected.
a)
commensalism
b)
prediation
c)
mutualism
42.
Indicates the amount of Acid (H+) or bases (OH-)
a)
pH scale
b)
temperature
c)
enzyme
43.
chemical used to resist a change in pH
a)
buffer
b)
water
c)
osmosis
44.
Acid
a)
1-6.9
b)
7.1-14
c)
7
45.
Base
a)
7.1-14
b)
7
c)
1-6.9
46.
Neutral
a)
7
b)
1-6.9
c)
7.1-14
47.
Have C-H bond. Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
a)
organic compounds
b)
inorganic compounds
c)
enzymes
48.
Carbohydrates Job
a)
energy
b)
controls the rate of reactions
c)
insulation
49.
Carbohydrate Monomer
a)
Monosaccharides
b)
amino acid
c)
nucleiotide
50.
Polysaccharide in Cell walls
a)
Cellulose
b)
Glucose
c)
Starch
51.
Polysaccharide used to store energy in plants.
a)
Starch
b)
Glucose
c)
Cellulose
52.
Polysaccharise used to store energy in animals
a)
Glycogen
b)
Lipid
c)
Starch
53.
Macromolecule that are insoluble in water
a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Carbohydrate
54.
Lipid Monomer
a)
Fatty Acids and Glycero
b)
Amino Acids
c)
nucleiotide
55.
Lipids Job
a)
Store energy in animals
b)
Main Energy Source
c)
Controls rate of chemical reactions
56.
Protein Monomer
a)
Amino Acids
b)
monosaccharides
c)
nucleiotide
57.
How amino acids are help together in a protein.
a)
Peptide Bond
b)
hydrogen bond
c)
magnets
58.
A specific group of proteins that speed up chemical reactions.
a)
Enzymes
b)
Active site
c)
substrate
59.
Store and transmit hereditary or genetic information.
a)
Nucleic Acids
b)
Proteins
c)
Lipids
60.
DNA and RNA
a)
Nucleic Acids
b)
Proteins
c)
Lipids
61.
Nucleic Acid Monomer
a)
Nucleotide
b)
Amino Acid
c)
Lipids
62.
DNA Sugar
a)
Deoxyribose
b)
Ribose
c)
Phosphates
63.
RNA Sugar
a)
Ribose
b)
Deoxyribose
c)
Phosphates
64.
A-T; C-G
a)
DNA Bonds
b)
RNA Bonds
c)
Phosphates
65.
A-U; C-G
a)
RNA Bonds
b)
Phospahtes
c)
DNA Bonds
66.
Double Helix
a)
Shape of DNA,
b)
Shape of RNA
c)
Shape of Enzyme
67.
Scientitist Discovered Shape of DNA
a)
Watson and Crick
b)
Darwin
c)
Mendel
68.
Process to make exact copy of DNA
a)
replication
b)
transcription
c)
duplication
69.
# RNA Strands
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
70.
# DNA Strands
a)
2
b)
1
c)
3
71.
Inserting foreign DNA into host DNA to make Insulin, Interferon, and human growth hormone.
a)
genetic engineering
b)
gel electrophoresis
c)
karyotype
72.
The idea that living things come from non living matter.
a)
Spontaneous Generation
b)
evolution
c)
natural selection
73.
Have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Include protista, fungi, plant, and animal.
a)
Eukaryotes
b)
Prokaryotes
c)
Bacterium
74.
Lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Bacteria
a)
Prokaryotes
b)
Eukaryotes
c)
Mitochondria
75.
Command center of cell. Where DNA in the form of chromosomes is found.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Lysosomes
76.
Small spheres made of RNA in the cytoplasm which make protein.
a)
ribosomes
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
77.
Contain digestive enzymes to break down old cell parts.
a)
lysosmes
b)
mitochondria
c)
ribosomes
78.
Storage tank of cell
a)
vacuole
b)
cytoplasm
c)
chloroplast
79.
Organelle that conducts cellular respiration. Sqwiggle in middle
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
ribsome
80.
Glucose -> ATP
a)
cellular respiration
b)
photosynthesis
c)
protein synthesis
81.
Organelle that conducts photosynthesis.
a)
chloroplast
b)
mitochondria
c)
ribosomes
82.
Jelly-like substance in which organelles float inside a cell
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chloroplast
c)
ribosomes
83.
Made of cellulose in plants, the outer boundary of some cells. Provides support and structure
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
plasma membrane
84.
The outer boundary of animal cells
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
plasmid
85.
phospholipd bilayer
a)
plasma membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
plasmid
86.
regulates what exits and enters the cell
a)
plasma membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
cytoplasm
87.
Muscle Cells Have A Lot Of.........
a)
mitochnodria
b)
ribosomes
c)
chloroplast
88.
Diffusion
a)
passive transport
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
89.
passive transport
a)
no energy needed
b)
requires energy
c)
moves from molecules of high concentration to low concentration
90.
passive transport
a)
Moves molecules from areas of high concentration to low
b)
active transport
c)
molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration
91.
Diffusion where carrier proteins help molecules across the cell membrane. Does not require energy
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
92.
movement of molecules that requires energy
a)
active transport
b)
diffusion
c)
osmosis
93.
Used to identify crime suspects
a)
DNA Fingerprint
b)
gene therapy
c)
karyotype
94.
science of solving crimes
a)
forensics
b)
karyotype
c)
genetics
95.
13 countries working together to sequence all the DNA of a person. Used to find genes responsible for certain diseases.
a)
Human Genome Project
b)
gene therapy
c)
DNA Fingerprint
96.
Reproduction of body cells.
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
interphase
97.
DNA coiled into lineal structures
a)
Chromosome
b)
Plasmid
c)
Chromatin
98.
A type of diffusion involving the movement of water across a semi permeable membran
a)
osmosis
b)
active transport
c)
regulation
99.
Circluar strand of DNA in bacterium
a)
plasmid
b)
chromosome
c)
nucleus
100.
Mitosis Phases
a)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, ,Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
c)
elophase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase
101.
Cell dividing into two new cells
a)
Cytokinesis.
b)
Interphase
c)
Mitosis
102.
mitosis
a)
asexual reproduction
b)
sexual reproduction
c)
DNA replication
103.
DNA is replicated during.....
a)
interphase
b)
mitosis
c)
cytokinesis
104.
In plant cells during telophase........
a)
A cell plate forms
b)
A cleavage furrow forms
c)
the cell fails to divide
105.
In animal cells during telophase.......
a)
A cleavage furrow forms
b)
A cell plate forms
c)
the cell fails to divide
106.
# of Daughter Cells Formed in Mitosis
a)
2
b)
1
c)
4
107.
Mitosis Daughter Cells are....
a)
identical
b)
unique
c)
haploid
108.
cells with half the chromosomes
a)
haploid
b)
diploid
c)
oliploid
109.
sex cells
a)
gametes
b)
zygote
c)
diploid
110.
haploid cells
a)
gametes
b)
zygote
c)
body cells
111.
Growing new roots for a plant from plant clippings
a)
Vegetative Propagation
b)
bianary fission
c)
bidding
112.
reproduction that occurs in prokaryotes. Cytoplasm divide
a)
bianary fission
b)
budding
c)
vegatative propagation
113.
Repairing severed appendage
a)
regeneration
b)
budding
c)
bbianary fission
114.
Occurs in yeast and hydra when a tiny bud sprouts from a parent and eventually breaks off to form a new independent organism
a)
Budding
b)
regeneration
c)
meiosis
115.
Type of cell division which makes sex cells or gametes
a)
Meiosis
b)
mitosis
c)
interphase
116.
# of divisions in Meiosis
a)
2
b)
1
c)
4
117.
cells with 2 sets of chromosomes. (46)
a)
diploid
b)
haploid
c)
gametes
118.
Increases diversity and genetic variation.
a)
crossing over
b)
mitosis
c)
asexual reproduction
119.
First Step of Protein Synthesis
a)
transcription
b)
translation
c)
replication
120.
Second Step of Protein Synthesis
a)
translation
b)
replication
c)
transcription
121.
The genetic code for building a protein is copied from DNA to mRNA.
a)
transcription
b)
replication
c)
translation
122.
mRNA travels to.......
a)
ribosome
b)
nucleus
c)
mitochnodria
123.
A series of 3 bases on mRNA
a)
codon
b)
anti-codon
c)
codes
124.
A series of 3 bases on tRNA.
a)
anti-codon
b)
codes
c)
codon
125.
The passing of characteristics from parent to offspring
a)
heredity
b)
ecology
c)
biology
126.
The study of heredity.
a)
genetics
b)
ecology
c)
forensics
127.
Father of Genetics
a)
Mendel
b)
Watson
c)
Crick
128.
All of the genes of a particular organism.
a)
genome
b)
plasmid
c)
nucleus
129.
An inherited physical characteristic
a)
trait
b)
behavior
c)
allele
130.
A section of DNA that codes for a trait, located on the chromosome
a)
gene
b)
DNA
c)
Chromosome
131.
Versions of a gene.
a)
allele
b)
gene
c)
DNA
132.
The type of genes or alleles present in an organism's genome
a)
genotype
b)
phenotype
c)
allele
133.
An organism's physical appearance
a)
phenotype
b)
genotype
c)
chromosome
134.
2 Alleles of the same form make up the genotype. Pure bred.
a)
homozygous
b)
heterozygous
c)
phenotype
135.
2 Different alleles. Hybrid
a)
heterozygous
b)
homozygous
c)
phenotype
136.
Form of gene that always shows, even if the other copy is recessive.
a)
dominant
b)
recessive
c)
incomplet dominance
137.
Form of gene only expressed in homozygous state
a)
recessive
b)
dominant
c)
co-dominant
138.
Table used to diagram the possibility of certain genotypes in offspring
a)
Punnett Square
b)
Karyotype
c)
Pedigree
139.
A blending of traits, alleles are neither dominant or recessive. Ex pink flowers
a)
incomplete dominance
b)
co-dominance
c)
complete dominance
140.
Both alleles show equally, both alleles are dominant and contribute to phenotype. Ex Blood Type AB.
a)
codominant
b)
incomplete dominance
c)
co-dominance
141.
Having three or more alleles for the same gene in a population. Can still only have 2 alleles.
a)
multiple alleles
b)
codominance
c)
complete dominance
142.
Controlled by genes on sex chromosome
a)
X-Linked
b)
co-dominance
c)
incomplet dominance
143.
Occurs when chromosomes don't separate during meiosi
a)
nondisjunction
b)
incomplete dominance
c)
mitosis
144.
Trisomy 21; caused by non disjunction
a)
Down Syndrome
b)
Cystic Fibrosis
c)
Sickle Cell
145.
Diagram to predict probability of a trait passsing through many generatons of a family
a)
pedigree
b)
karyotype
c)
Punnett Square
146.
Pedigree Square
a)
male
b)
female
c)
parent
147.
Pedigree Circle
a)
female
b)
male
c)
offspring
148.
Detects a chromosomal mutation caused by nondisjunction
a)
Karyotype
b)
Punnett Square
c)
Pedigree
149.
The naming and organization of organisms
a)
taxonomy
b)
dichotamous key
c)
phylogenetic tree
150.
2 name naming system. Genus, species
a)
Binomial Nomenclature
b)
smorgosboard
c)
pedigree
151.
Classification Levels from least specific to most specific
a)
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species
b)
Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, and Kingdom
c)
Kingdom, Family, Class, Genus, Phylum, Order, and Species
152.
increase in the Earth's average atmospheric temperature due to an increase in the levels of greenhouse gases.
a)
global warming
b)
greenhouse gasses
c)
acid rain
153.
heating effect on the Earth's surface due to the gasses in the atmosphere that trap solar radiation
a)
greenhouse effect
b)
acid rain
c)
reource depletion
154.
running out of needed resources
a)
resource depletion
b)
deforestation
c)
urbanization
155.
mass cutting down of trees
a)
deforestation
b)
urbanization
c)
stewarship
156.
development of cities
a)
urbanization
b)
stewardship
c)
deforestation
157.
the increase in substances within organisms following an energy pyramid, such as pesticides
a)
bioaccumulation
b)
eutrophication
c)
invasive species
158.
precipitation with a pH less than 7; caused by atmospheric pollution
a)
acid rain
b)
fossil fuels
c)
deforestation
159.
a species that is introduced into an ecosystem that can have a damaging affect on the original species
a)
invasive species
b)
eutrophication
c)
bioaccumulation
160.
practices to maintain the available resources
a)
sustainability
b)
eutrophication
c)
bioaccumulation
161.
the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth
a)
evolution
b)
natural selection
c)
survival of the fittest
162.
British naturalist who proposed the theory of evolution
a)
Darwin
b)
Mendel
c)
Watson
163.
the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring
a)
natural selection
b)
georaphic isolation
c)
genetic variation
164.
the diversity of genes in a population
a)
genetic variation
b)
natural selection
c)
antibiotic resistance
165.
population of organisms that has little genetic mixing with other organisms within the same species. This may result in adaptations
a)
geographic isolation
b)
natural selection
c)
antibiotic resistance
166.
traits that make an organism function and have a genetic basis.
a)
adaptations
b)
genetic drift
c)
alleles
167.
the change in the frequency a gene is passed to offspring in a small population
a)
genetic drift
b)
antibiotic resistance
c)
geographic isolation
168.
a form of natural selection caused by a mutation in a bacteria that makes it resistant to antibiotics; this process is accelerated by over-use and misuse of antibiotics
a)
antibiotic resistance
b)
geographic isolation
c)
genetic drift
169.
ability to survive and reproduce
a)
fitness
b)
stewardship
c)
natural selection
170.
organizer used to trace the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms
a)
phylogenetic tree
b)
pedigree
c)
Punnett Square
171.
slowing of activity and metabolism during hot, dry season
a)
estivation
b)
hibernation
c)
habituation
172.
slowing of activity during the winter
a)
hibernation
b)
estivation
c)
habituation
173.
when an organism gets accustomed to a particular stimuli, and no longer produces a response to it.
a)
habituation
b)
conditioning
c)
imprinting
174.
a type of learning that involves a physiological response to a stimulus
a)
classical conditioning
b)
imprinting
c)
habituation
175.
A process whereby a young animal follow the characteristics of the mother after birth
a)
imprinting
b)
habituation
c)
estivation
176.
type of bond that holds the two strands of DNA together
a)
hydrogen bond
b)
covalent bond
c)
magnets
177.
the molecule that fits into an enzyme
a)
substrate
b)
active site
c)
products
178.
the location on the enzyme where the substrate fits
a)
active site
b)
substrate
c)
products
100 %
