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Cardiovascular System (Thermoregulation, Acute responses to PA)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the term for the following definition: The maintenance of body temperature and the heat exchange that occurs between the body and the environment

a)

Thermoregulation

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Hypothemia

d)

Acute responses

2.

What is the range of our body's normal core temperature in degrees celsius?

a)

35-37

b)

36.5-37.5

c)

34.5-37.5

d)

35-36

3.

The maintenance of a constant internal environment for the optimal functioning of the body and its systems is...

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Thermoregulation

c)

Hyperthemia

d)

Homeostasis

4.

Which of the following is not a heat conversion response to Hypothermia

a)

Vasoconstriction

b)

Shivering

c)

Vasodialation

d)

Body hair raised

5.

Which best describes hyperthermia?

a)

The rise in the body's core temperature

b)

The constant internal environment for optimal body functioning

c)

The reduction of the body's core temperature

d)

An infection that often shows flu-like symptoms

6.

Vasodilation is...

a)

When the blood vessels contrict

b)

When a blood vessel shortens in length

c)

The decrease of blood flow to the tissues

d)

The widening of the blood vessels

7.

Which best defines heart rate?

a)

 The rate in which the blood travels through the heart

b)

The amount of blood the heart pumps per minute

c)

The number of times the heart contracts or beats per minute

d)

The number of times the heart contracts or beats per second

8.

When we exercise, cardiac output increases due to the increase in both...

a)

Stroke volume and steady state

b)

Heart rate and stroke volume

c)

The amount of blood being pumped from the heart

d)

Blood volume and blood flow redistribution

9.

Which of the following best describes the changes in blood flow that occur as a result of physical activity

a)

Speed of blood flow increases. Blood flow is redistributed to working muscles and away from areas of the body that are less needed.

b)

Speed of blood flow is slowed down, and the working muscles begin to feel fatigued

c)

Blood flow is redistributed to the areas in the body that aren't heavily required during exercise

d)

Speed of blood flow is increased due to a decrease in heart rate and stroke volume

10.

Systolic blood pressure...

a)

Decreases when we participate in physical activity

b)

Causes the diastolic blood pressure to significantly increase when exercising

c)

Increases when we participate in physical activity

11.

Which of the following causes an increase in systolic blood pressure during exercise?

a)

An increase in a-VO2 diff.

b)

A decrease in diastolic blood pressure

c)

An increase in the force of blood being pumped to the arteries

d)

The vasodilation of the arteries to allow for more blood flow

12.

Which of the following decreases during physical activity...

a)

Stroke volume

b)

Blood vessel diameter

c)

Blood volume

d)

Arteriovenous oxygen difference

13.

Explain the role that stroke volume plays in ensuring oxygen delivery to the working muscles during exercise

4 lines
14.

Explain why arteriovenous oxygen difference (a-VO2 diff.) increases during exercise:

4 lines
15.

Which of the following does not affect our blood volume levels during exercise?

a)

The hydration level of the individual

b)

The temperature/ humidity of the environment

c)

Intensity/duration of the exercise

d)

The diameter of the blood vessels during exercise