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Cybersecurity Final Exam Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which should come first in malware analysis - static or dynamic?

a)

static

b)

dynamic

c)

neither - should be done at the same time

d)

they are the same thing

2.

What are the tools called that obfuscates malware, compresses or encrypts malware and contains anti-analysis features?

a)

wrappers

b)

trojans

c)

packers

d)

none of the above

3.

When doing dynamic malware analysis, it is important to ...

a)

make the environment it is being tested in as "real life" looking as possible

b)

make sure the environment is self contained - is a "host only" machine

c)

both of these

d)

neither of these

4.

To take the malware and figure out how it was built is called

a)

Dynamic Analysis

b)

Reverse Engineering

c)

Build Wrapping

d)

None of the above

5.

What is a Hex Dump?

a)

Removing all negative features of the software

b)

Displaying what exactly is in each byte of the software

c)

Interpreting the characters that make up a compressed file.

d)

None of the above

6.

When generating the Hash of a File you are

a)

Determining if it is malicious or not

b)

Determining what is in each of the bytes of the file

c)

Making the file no longer dangerous

d)

None of the above

7.

When doing Reverse Engineering - one stage is modeling - this means:

a)

Recreating code that does the same thing but can be controled

b)

Breaking the program down to understand the impact of each part

c)

Comparing the malware operation to other known applications by running them side by side

d)

None of the above

8.

What is John the Ripper?

a)

Reformats Malware to make it no longer dangerous

b)

Tells you what files contain malware

c)

Scans your system to know where malware is hidden

d)

None of the above

9.

The purpose of Virus Total is to

a)

Tell you if a file is known to be dangerous

b)

Tells you if a website is known to be dangerous

c)

Uses many Engines in the same scan

d)

All of the above

10.

Who owns Virus Total?

a)

Amazon Web Services

b)

VirusTotal Inc.

c)

Google

d)

None of the above

11.

When using Virus Total - what things to you need to look for?

a)

Is the file signed?

b)

Does the file have alternative valid looking names?

c)

Are all the dates of previous submissions all very similar and very recent?

d)

all of the above

12.

When going to a website,

a)

always rely on URL automatic completion

b)

always rely on typing it out completely

c)

always rely on the URL given to you by a friend

d)

none of the above

13.

When looking for URLs in the character interpretation of the file, this is called

a)

URL scanning

b)

Embedded String Analysis

c)

URL strings

d)

none of the above

14.

What is the purpose of ProcDOT

a)

A recording of the procedure for malware analysis

b)

A safe environment for malware analysis

c)

A Procurement Document for malware analysis

d)

none of the above

15.

What is a PCAP file?

a)

A file created from a packet capture

b)

A report from Wireshark

c)

A report of all malware on the system

d)

none of the above

16.

When scanning a system for vulnerabilities this is called

a)

malware analysis

b)

pen testing

c)

static analysis

d)

none of the above

17.

What is the type of testing where the system administrator gives you all the infromation they have about the system?

a)

Tested Box

b)

Open Box

c)

Closed Box

d)

none of the above

18.

What is NMAP?

a)

Footprinting tool

b)

Network Topology Map

c)

Scanner for malware

d)

none of the above

19.

Why do a Cookie Echo scan?

a)

To determine if the machine you are pen testing put any cookies on your machine

b)

To determine if the machine will accept cookies

c)

Because determining what cookies the machine uses is usually less protected

d)

none of the above

20.

What is SQLMap used for?

a)

To setup the structure of an SQL database

b)

To install SQL in a safe way

c)

To scan for any known SQL vulnerabilities

d)

None of the above