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A&P Urinary and Reproductive

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In homeostasis, the kidney regulates the:
a)

blood pressure

b)
amount of water in the body
c)
pH
d)
all of the above
2.
The proximal convoluted tubule in the nephron aids in:
a)
Reabsorption
b)
Secretion
c)
Filtration
d)
Urination
3.

Where does FILTRATION take place in the nephron?

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Bowman's Capsule

c)

PCT

d)

Collecting Duct

4.

#2 is indicating which structure?

a)

Renal pelvis

b)

Urethra

c)

Bladder

d)

Ureter

5.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?

a)

production and release of calcitriol and erythropoietin

b)

regulation of blood composition and pH

c)

regulation of blood volume and pressure

d)

storage of urine

6.

Identify a pyramid

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

E

7.

Identify the calyx

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

E

8.

the individual functional units of the kidneys that actually form urine

a)

calyx

b)

cortex

c)

nephron

d)

pyramids

9.

the outer layer of the kidney

a)

calyx

b)

cortex

c)

nephron

d)

medulla

10.

The carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

a)

calyces

b)

nephrons

c)

ureters

d)

urethras

11.
Which kidney structure empties into the ureter?
a)
renal pelvis
b)
calyx
c)
renal papilla
d)
renal pyramid
12.
Urine exits the bladder and the body through a tube called the:
a)
Ureter
b)
Urinary tract
c)
Urethra
d)
Bladder
13.

The path urine takes after it is formed until it leaves the body is the urethra, urinary bladder, and finally the ureter.

a)
b)
14.

The entire responsibility for urine formation lies with the nephron.

a)
b)
15.

The 3 parts of the kidney:

a)

ureter, bladder, urethra

b)

nephron, glomerulus, renal tubules

c)

medulla, cortex and pelvis

d)

filtration, reabsorption, secretion

16.

Urinary tract infections are often diagnosed by which one?

a)

Bladder failure

b)

Decreased urination

c)

turbid urine caused by bacteria and WBC

d)

Nephron death

17.

What is tested for in a urinalysis test that could potentially indicate a person's health?

a)

pH

b)

Presence of blood

c)

Protein levels

d)

All of the above

18.

Each kidney has approx. 1 million of these working units called ________.

a)

urea

b)

nephrons

c)

artery

d)

vein

19.

Small amounts of dark, concentrated urine is a sign of:

a)

kidney stones

b)

dehydration

c)

high blood pressure

d)

BPH

20.

part G is the

a)

ureter

b)

urethra

c)

renal artery

d)

renal vein

21.

Part B is the

a)

cortex

b)

medulla

c)

glomerulus

d)

renal pyramid

22.

Johnny went to the doctor for an annual checkup and the doctor notified him that he had glucose in his urine (glucosuria) . This is likely due to:

a)

Diabetes mellitus

b)

Bacterial infection

c)

Muscle Atrophy

d)

Kidney stones

23.

Females are more likely to have a urinary tract infection because of:

a)

Longer urethra

b)

Shorter ureter

c)

Shorter urethra and location of the urethra

d)

Shorter ureter and location of ureter

24.
Identify Letter H
a)
Ureter
b)
Renal Capsule
c)
Renal Coretx
d)
Renal Medulla
25.
In a normal human, which substance should be 100% reabsorbed, meaning that it should not be present in the urine
a)
glucose
b)
salt
c)
water
d)
urea
26.

the medical term to crush a stone, or calculus is:

a)

ketonuria

b)

polyuria

c)

cystitis

d)

lithotripsy

27.

Having an abnormal pH in a urinalysis might indicate the patient...

a)

Is pregnant

b)

Has beginnings of kidney damage

c)

Has diabetes

d)

Is on drugs

28.

The kidneys are located..

a)

High in abdominal cavity

b)

under the liver

c)

on dorsal wall

d)

all of the above.

29.

Which organ stores mature sperm cells?

a)

Testes

b)

Epididymis

c)

Penis

d)

Scrotum

30.
Which organ produces sperm cells?
a)
testes
b)
epididymis
c)
ovary
d)
prostate gland
31.

The path of the sperm is: testicle, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, cowper’s gland & urethra

a)

true

b)

false

32.
Identify structure number 4 which is used to transport sperm.
a)
testis
b)
urethra
c)
vas deferens
d)
prostate
33.
What is the name of the structure labeled #3 where sperm is stored?
a)
testis
b)
epididymis
c)
scrotum
d)
seminal vesicle
34.
Structure 10 is the
a)
epididymis
b)
vas deferens
c)
urethra
d)
prostate
35.
Structure 5 is the 
a)
seminal vesicle
b)
bulbourethral gland
c)
prostate 
d)
epididymis
36.

Which male reproductive structure connects the epididymis and the ejaculatory duct?

a)

seminal vesicles

b)

urethra

c)

vas deferens

d)

bulbourethral gland

37.
Structure 4 is the
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
38.
Structure 5 is the
a)
cervix
b)
Fallopian tube
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
39.
Structure 2 is the 
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
40.
Structure 7 is the 
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
41.
What is the main role of FSH?
a)
Stimulates follicle to burst and release the ovum
b)
Stimulates rebuilding of the uterus wall
c)
Stimulates one egg cell to develop (become follicle)
d)
Completes development of uterus wall, promotes glycogen storage
42.
What hormone needs to spike to signal ovulation?
a)
FSH
b)
LH
c)
Estrogen
d)
Progesterone
43.

Activation of digestive enzymes in this structure allow sperm to burrow through the corona radiata.

a)

Acrosome

b)

Flagella

c)

Head

d)

Midpiece

44.

In which organ does fertilization take place?

a)

Ovary

b)

Uterus

c)

Fallopian Tube

d)

Vagina

45.

In which organ does the embryo/fetus develop?

a)

Cervix

b)

Uterus

c)

Fallopian Tube

d)

Ovary

46.

The part of the sperm highlighted in red that houses the mitochondria is called the?

a)

Midbody

b)

Midpiece

c)

Middle

d)

Body

47.

A nitrogen waste resulting from the breakdown of the amino acids produced during protein digestion.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

bile

c)

urea

d)

water