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WorksheetsSugarwood Honey Blossom
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
At the end of meiosis 1, how many chromosomes are present?
23
46
What is the job of Sertoli cells?
Support and nourish uterine cells throughout their development into eggs
Destroy spermatogenic cells before they develop
Support and nourish spermatogenic cells throughout their development into sperm
Destroy uterine cells before they develop
Purpose of Sperm Cell Parts: Head
Support and nourish spermatogenic cells throughout their development into sperm
Acrosome: Cap over the nucleus, which contains enzymes that penetrate layers around oocyte during fertilization
Contains many mitochondria, which provide ATP for swimming
Contains many microtubules enclosed in extension of cell membrane. Lashing movement propels sperm toward egg
Purpose of Sperm Cell Parts: Midpiece
Contains many mitochondria, which provide ATP for swimming
Contains many microtubules enclosed in extension of cell membrane. Lashing movement propels sperm toward egg
Support and nourish spermatogenic cells throughout their development into sperm
Acrosome: Cap over the nucleus, which contains enzymes that penetrate layers around oocyte during fertilization
Purpose of Sperm Cell Parts: Tail (flagellum)
Support and nourish spermatogenic cells throughout their development into sperm
Contains many mitochondria, which provide ATP for swimming
Contains many microtubules enclosed in extension of cell membrane. Lashing movement propels sperm toward egg
Cap over the nucleus, which contains enzymes that penetrate layers around oocyte during fertilization
Trace the pathway sperm would follow from the testes to the urethra
Urethra, bulborethral gland, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, ejaculatoy duct, ductus defers, epididymis
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
Epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, and urethra.
Prostate gland, seminal vesicles, urethra
What happens in the epididymis?
Prostate maturation
Ovary maturation
Egg maturation
Sperm maturation
What three structures release hormones that are important in the MALE reproductive system
Ovaries, Uterus, Vagina
Testis, hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland
The uterine tube is located between what two structures?
Ovaries and Uterus
Kidneys and Urinary Bladder
Scrotum and Urethra
Ureter and Urethra
What organs are part of the urinary system?
Testis, Penis, Prostate
Vagina, Uterine Tubes, Ovaries
Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
Small intestines, large intestines, and anus
What would you find in the renal medulla?
Renal Pyramids
Renal Corpuscles
What would you find in the renal cortex?
Renal Capsule
Renal Pyramids
Renal Corpuscles
What happens in the first capillary bed associated with nephrons?
Specialized only to filter alcohol
Specialized only to filter blood
Specialized only to filter water
Specialized only to filter nutrients
Define renal corpuscle.
Glomerulus
Glomerular Capsule
Distal tubules of several nephrons empty into a collecting duct
Renal Cortex
Renal Capsule
Ascending Loop
Descending Loop
Define renal tubule
Renal cortex
Renal capsule
Extends from glomerular capsule to collecting duct
Glomerulus
Glomerular Capsule
Sequence the blood flow through the kidneys
Renal vein, cortical radiate artery, arcuate vein, renal artery
Renal vein, afferent arteriole, arcuate artery, renal artery
Renal artery, glomerulus, afferent arteriole, renal vein
Renal artery, interlobar artery, efferent arteriole, arcuate vein, renal vein
What forms the respiratory membrane?
Alveolar wall
Basement Membrane
Blood capillary wall
Basement membrane
Cell membrane
Parietal membrane
Alveolar Wall
Cell membrane
Parietal Pleura
Blood wall
Alveolar membrane
Basement capillary wall
Define Boyle’s law.
Pressure and volume of gasses in directly proportional.
Pressure and volume of gasses are inversely proportional
Define: Vital Capacity
Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled at the end of a resting expiration
Volume of air moved in or out of the lungs during a respiratory cycle
Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after taking the deepest breath possible
Maximum volume vials can hold
Define: Tidal Volume
Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after taking the deepest breath possible
Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled at the end of a resting expiration
The falling and rising of the ocean tides during a full moon
Volume of air moved in or out of the lungs during a respiratory cycle
Define: Expiratory Reserve Volume
Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled at the end of a resting expiration
Volume of air moved in or out of the lungs during a respiratory cycle
Maximum volume of air that can exhaled at the end of a violent expiration
Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after taking the deepest breath possible
The nasal cavity is lined with what type of epithelium?
Cuboidal epithelium
Columnar ciliated epithelium
Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium
Which disorders are categorized as COPD?
Emphysema
Asthma
Heart Disease
Lung Disease
Emphysema
Chronic Bronchitis
Parkinson's
Alzheimer's
How is Hepatitis B transmitted?
Bodily fluids
Blood
Fecal matter
What organs are part of the GI tract?
Nasal canal, mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anal canal
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anal canal
List the functions of the liver.
Maintains glucose, formation of urea, secretion of bile, secretion of insulin.
Maintains nitrogen, formation of bile, secretion of urea and glucose
Filters blood
Filters urine
Define the following part of the stomach: Body
Inner region of the stomach
Lower portion of the stomach
Main portion of the stomach
Upper region of the stomach
Define the following part of the stomach: Fundus
Lower portion of the stomach
Lower curved part; a temporary storage area + sometimes filled with swalled air
Main portion of the stomach
Upper curved part; a temporary storage area + sometimes filled with swallowed air
What structures are affected or involved when you have a hiatal hernia?
Esophagus, esophageal hiatus, and DIAPHRAGM
Trachea, esophageal hiatus, and DIAPHRAGM
Nasal cavity, Esophagus, esophageal hiatus, and DIAPHRAGM
Stomach esophageal hiatus, and DIAPHRAGM
Where do you find the lingual frenulum? What does it do?
Connects the kidneys to the ureter
It attaches the tongue to the roof of the mouth
Connects the stomach and esophagus
It attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth
Function: Incisors
Adapted to grasp and tear food
Adapted to grind food particles
Killing vampires
Best adapted teeth for biting off food
Function: Molars
Best adapted teeth for biting off food
adapted to grasp and tear food
Adapted to grind food particles
Biting off people's heads
Function: Canines
Adapted to grasp and tear food
Adapted to grind food particles
Dog teeth
Best adapted teeth for biting off food
How would you describe the spleen’s structure?
Surrounded by connective tissue, extends inward to divide organ into 7 lobules, white and red pulp
Bean shaped
Surrounded by fibrous tissue, extends inward to divide organ into 7 lobules, white and red pulp
Heart shaped
You would not find lymph nodes in this part of the body.
epidermis (tissues that contain blood vessels)
central nervous system(tissues that lack blood vessels)
Define: Pathogens
Death-causing agent
Bacteria-causing agent
Cancer-causing agent
Disease-causing agent
Where would you find the popliteal artery?
In the neck
Behind the knee
In front of the knee
In the armpit
What happens if the aortic baroreceptors sense stretching of the aorta?
Sympathetic signals are sent to increase heart rate
Parasympathetic signals are sent to decrease heart rate
Sympathetic signals are sent to decrease heart rate
Parasympathetic signals are sent to increase heart rate
What is the function of the systemic circuit?
Vessels that transport blood between the heart and all body tissues EXCEPT the lungs
Vessels that transport blood between the heart and all body tissues INCLUDING the lungs
The blood from the coronary sinus dumps into what structure of the heart?
Right ventricle
Left Atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
How is an individual’s blood type determined?
Antibodies on RBCs
Antigens on WBCs
Antigens on RBCs
Antibodies on WBCs
Agranulocytes
Lymphocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils
Granulocytes
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes
Basophils
Monocytes
Basophils
Eosinophils
Define: Hematocrit
Percentage of monocytes
Percentage of lymphocytes
Percentage of WBCs
Percentage of RBCs
What percentage of human blood is composed of red blood cells?
35%-46% in females
40%-54% in males
35%-46% in males
40%-54% in females
What affect does glucagon have on the body?
Increase in blood glucose
Decrease in blood glucose
What controls the secretion of the parathyroid hormone?
Low level of calcium; PTH increases it
High level of calcium; PTH decreases it
Low level of phosphate; PTH increases it
Hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland are synthesized where?
Medulla Oblongata
Pons
Hypothalamus
Functions of hormones
Helps with growth, reproduction, and carry messages
Helps destroy cells
What are hormones?
Define: Target cells
Has effect on other cell
Has receptor
Define: Hormones
Has an effect on another cell
Has receptor
Which female structure is analogous to the male penis?
Vagina
Ovaries
Clitoris
Uterine tubes
Which birth control method involves spermicidal creams, foams or jellies?
Chemical Barriers
Mechanical Barriers
Outer serosa of uterine wall
Myometrium
Endometrium
Perimetrium
Muscularis of uterine wall
Myometrium
Endometrium
Perimetrium
Mucosa of uterine wall
Myometrium
Endometrium
Perimetrium
What part of the penis is removed during circumcision?
Body
Glans
Prepuce (foreskin)
Scrotum
Where does fertilization take place?
Cervix
Fallopian tubes
Ovaries
Vagina
What do the bulbourethral glands secrete?
Oil
Mucus-like fluid
Semen
Water
What structures produce milk in a lactating female?
Bulbourethral glands
Milk glands
Renal glands
Mammary glands
What role do androgens play in a female?
Increased growth of hair in pubic and axillary regions
Decreased growth of hair in pubic and axillary regions
Which hormone triggers ovulation and what gland excretes that hormone?
Follicle-stimulating hormone from the posterior pituitary gland
Luteinizing hormone from the anterior pituitary gland
Follicle-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary gland
Luteinizing hormone from the posterior pituitary gland
Which female sex hormone is responsible for secondary sex characteristics?
Estrogen
Testosterone
Erythropoietin
What type of female secondary sex characteristics happens as a result of estrogen?
Development of breasts, ductile system of mammary glands, increased adipose tissue in breasts, thighs, and buttocks.
Chest and facial hair, increased body hair, pelvic build (lack of rounded hips), upper body muscular build, ability to generate muscle mass faster than females
What happens during a vasectomy?
A small section of each ductus vas deferens near the epididymis and ties the cut ends of the ducts. Sperm cells cannot leave epididymis and are not in semen. REVERSABLE
A small section of each ductus vas deferens near the epididymis and ties the cut ends of the ducts. Sperm cells cannot leave epididymis and are not in semen. NONREVERSABLE
