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Political Oppression Test Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Political independence movements of colonial countries were influenced by?

a)

the spread of democratic ideas

b)

the expense of maintaining and governing distant colonies

c)

during World War II, the occasional defeat of Europeans by Japanese

d)

All of the Above

2.

How did Indian independence affect India after British Rule?

a)

New Indian factories destroyed traditional cottage industries.

b)

Indian rulers introduced apartheid, a policy of racial segregation

c)

The subcontinent was divided between communists and non-communists.

d)

Religious differences led to the division of the colony into India and Pakistan

3.

Which answer choice is an issue that India still faces today?

a)

conflicts between Hindus and Muslims

b)

the presence of al-Qaeda terrorists

c)

the threat of a communist takeover

d)

the lack of democratic elections

4.

What method did Gandhi use to achieve the political independence of India?

a)

using force to overthrow British rule

b)

siding with Britain’s enemies in two world wars

c)

using passive resistance to show the injustice of British rule

d)

offering to pay compensation in exchange for independence

5.

The dividing of India into two nations was referred to as-

a)

the civil war

b)

the partition

c)

the separation

d)

the continental divide

6.

Which population below might have relocated after the partition of India?

a)

Muslim in Pakistan

b)

Hindu in India

c)

Muslim in India

d)

Sikh in Sri Lanka

7.

Which leader disobeyed unjust laws and used non-violent passive resistance to fight political oppression?

a)

Mohandas Gandhi

b)

Mao Zedong

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Nathan Sharansky

8.

Which factor best explains the independence of former European colonies in Africa and Asia after World War II?

a)

the weakened state of European imperial powers after the war

b)

the rivalry of the United States and Soviet Union in the Cold War

c)

the assistance given to Africans and Asians under the Marshall Plan

d)

the refusal of Britain, France, and Holland to consider the use of force in their colonies

9.

How did European colonists cause later conflicts in African nations?

a)

They manufactured goods that were useful only to the home country.

b)

They set up unbalanced economies based on one or two cash crops.

c)

They established boundaries that ignored ethnic and cultural divisions.

d)

They left the newly independent nations without any governments.

10.

South Africa continued to face ongoing conflicts after 1961 due to —

a)

the racial policies carried out by the ruling minority

b)

citizens who wanted to adopt Afrikaans as the official language

c)

attempts by European powers to retake South Africa

d)

the mistreatment of South African religious leaders

11.

Which of the following is a difference in the way democracy has evolved in both the United States and South Africa?

a)

a movement that protested racial segregation

b)

the creation of a written constitution and bill of rights

c)

the end of a minority-controlled government

d)

the extension of voting rights to all races

12.

How are Mohandas Gandhi, Nathan Sharansky, and Nelson Mandela similar

a)

were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

b)

were jailed for demanding an end to political oppression

c)

wrote newspaper articles demanding an end to genocide

d)

demanded the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Eastern Europe

13.

Define apartheid

a)

a policy of open discussion proposed by Gorbachev

b)

an abrupt shift to free-market economics in Czechoslovakia

c)

a gradual opening of the Soviet political system

d)

South African policy separating the races

14.

What was the Female prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi responsible for…

a)

creating a communist state in India.

b)

helping India become a South Asian regional power.

c)

lowering poverty levels in India

d)

increasing tolerance between the government and Sikh nationalists.

15.

Why was Nelson Mandela an important historical figure?

a)

he employed the use of child soldiers

b)

he led the colonization of Africa

c)

he helped fight to end the system of Apartheid

d)

he created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

16.

The rise of independent nations in Africa and Asia after World War II shows...

a)

The failures of nationalist movements worldwide

b)

The success of peacekeeping missions led by the United Nations

c)

The decline of the political dominance of Europe

d)

The ability of minority groups to rally popular support for their cause

17.

What group was not part of the Cambodian genocide?

a)

Intellectuals

b)

former government officials

c)

landowners/lower class

d)

Buddhist Monks

18.

Why did 14 mothers march around the presidential plaza in 1977?

a)

Women's rights

b)

To promote Christianity

c)

protest the kidnaps and killings during the 1970s.

d)

They opposed Mother Teresa

19.

“Moral results can only be obtained through moral restraints.”

- Mohandas Gandhi

This quotation best represents the policy of

a)

Westernization

b)

Neutrality

c)

Balance of Power

d)

Nonviolent civil disobediance