WorksheetsFinal Exam
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
This subatomic particle is located in the nucleus of an atom and has no charge
proton
electron
quark
neutron
This is the chart of all known elements that scientists reference when working with atoms or molecules.
Pterodactyl chart
Elemental Table
Periodic Table of Elements
Periods and groups
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
elements
atoms
electrons
matter
Pure substances made up of one type of atom
atoms
isotopes
neutrons
elements
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
atomic number
nucleus
atomic mass
atomic symbol
Characteristics of elements that help identify what they are
properties
groups
periods
columns
When two different atoms bond together, they form a(n) __________.
compound
isotope
mixture
period
An isotope is an atom of an element that is either missing or has extra _____________.
protons
electrons
neutrons
electron shells
Properties of an element can include which of the following?
conductivity
magnetism
hardness
all of the above
Two or more substances that have been physically, not chemically, combined and can be separated by physical means
Element
Chemical bond
Compound
Mixture
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture:
Sprite
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture:
Copper
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture:
Carbon Dioxide
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture:
Orange Juice
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
A mixture that has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout its mass is:
heterogeneous
homogeneous
a pure substance
a compound
What do we call the amount of matter an object has within a specific volume?
mass
density
volume
mixture
The formula for density tells us that density = ____________.
mass x volume
mass + volume
mass / volume
mass - volume
How many different elements are in the compound phosphoric acid, H3PO4?
1
3
5
7
A block of copper has a mass of 1896 g. The volume of the block is 212.52 cm3. From this data, what is the density of the copper?
402,937.92 g/cm3
8.92 g/cm3
225.71 g/cm3
0.11 g/cm3
What type of chemical reaction is being described?:
A compound is broken down into its separate parts. (2H2O2 → 2H2O+O2)
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
What is a diagram of interlocking food chains that show the flow of energy and matter through an ecosystem?
food chain
food web
mitochondria
ATP
A single flow of energy from organism to organism, based on what each consumes
food chain
food web
electron transfer chain
carbon cycle
Which organisms in a food web are also called autotrophs?
consumers
decomposers
apex predators
producers
In a food chain, what percent of the energy at any level is actually passed onto the next level after consumption?
10%
25%
50%
15%
The organisms at the highest level of a food web, which have no natural predators
producers
primary consumers
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
Decomposers get their energy by consuming what?
producers
dead organisms
consumers
solar energy
The cellular process done by plants and other autotrophs to make their own food
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
carbon cycle
Krebs cycle
6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> 6 O2 + C6H12O6
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
crystallization
glycolysis
What is the goal of cellular respiration? What does the plant need to gain from it?
cellular energy
glucose
oxygen
water
In what part of the plant cell does photosynthesis take place?
mitochondria
nucleus
chloroplasts
chlorophyll
What is the name of the stored food, or energy, that is a product of photosynthesis?
ATP
chlorophyll
carbon dioxide
glucose
The cellular process where sugar and oxygen react to form Carbon Dioxide and water, releasing energy for the cell.
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
DNA
glycolysis
In which step of cellular respiration does glucose get broken down into pyruvate?
glycolysis
preparatory reaction
Krebs cycle
electron transport chain
In what step of respiration are the most ATP produced?
gIycolysis
preparatory reaction
citric acid (Kreb's) cycle
electron transport chain
In respiration, energy is released from the glucose and converted into what for use in the cell?
oxygen
ATP
protein
pyruvate
The process in which carbon atoms continually travel to and from the earth, its water, its organisms, and its atmosphere.
photosynthesis
carbon cycle
cellular respiration
glycolysis
Human-based influences to the carbon cycle, like deforestation and burning of fossil fuels, increase levels of what molecule in the atmosphere?
oxygen
glucose
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
Which of these is the simplest atom?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Uranium
Chlorine
Elements that have some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals are called __________.
metalloids
noble gases
isotopes
electrons
Vertical columns of elements on the Periodic Table are called what?
periods
groups
vertical
families
The region around the nucleus occupied by orbiting electrons is called the __________.
nucleus
ozone layer
electron cloud
neutron cloud
The Rutherford Experiment helped show what about atoms?
They are the smallest unit of matter
They need a chemical reaction to form bonds
They are made up of mostly empty space
They have the same number of protons and electrons
Mercury metal is poured into a graduated cylinder that holds exactly 22.5 mL. The mercury used to fill the cylinder weighs 306.0 g. From this information, calculate the density of mercury.
0.074 mL/g
6885 g/mL
13.6 g/mL
13 grams
Which of these would stainless steel be classified as?
element
compound
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
Chemicals combining to cause new substances to be formed.
chemical change
physical change
catalyst
products
A chemical that makes a chemical reaction happen faster.
oxygen
product
catalyst
reactant
Substances that are combined to form products in a chemical reaction.
molecules
reactants
products
oxidation
What type of chemical reaction is being described?:
The atoms/ions in compounds are switched, creating 2 new compounds.
(3ZnS+2AlP-->Zn3P2+Al2S3)
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
This happens when the moon blocks the Earth's view of the sun.
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
solar wind
penumbra
A lunar eclipse happens during which phase of the moon?
new moon
first quarter
full moon
solar moon
Which of these is shown by #1 on the diagram?
umbra
penumbra
Sun
crust
The photosphere is the:
outermost surface of the sun and is visible only to us during solar eclipse
visible layer of the sun emitting light we can see and is the lowest layer of sun's atmosphere
hottest part of the sun that produces energy through nuclear fusion
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram is used to ___________________.
classify stars
map stars
score stars
dissect stars
What color are the hottest stars?
blue
red
white
yellow
Absolute Brightness (luminosity)
Put the four inner planets in order from smallest to largest:
Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury
Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth
Which planets are the gas giants?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn
Jupiter, Mercury, Venus, Earth
