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Wellness and Disease Prevention Final Exam Objectives

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these are EPA Class A Carcinogen (causes cancer in patients)?

a)

Smoke

b)

Particulate Phase

c)

Nicotine

2.

Which of these impairs oxygen transport and utilization?

a)

Carbon monoxide

b)

Hydrocyanic acid, acetaldehyde, acrolein, ammonia, formaldehyde, oxides of nitrogen

c)

Nitrosamines, Hydrazine

3.

Which of these are carcinogens?

a)

Carbon monoxide

b)

Hydrocyanic acid, acetaldehyde, acrolein, ammonia, formaldehyde, oxides of nitrogen

c)

Nitrosamines, Hydrazine

4.

The particulate phase is mostly?

a)

Smoke

b)

Carcinogens

c)

Nicotine

5.

What does Nicotine do to metabolism?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Has no effect

6.

When recalling the pharmacokinetics of pharmacology of nicotine and mechanism of tobacco dependence what is the pKa of Nicotine?

a)

8

b)

9

c)

7

d)

6

e)

5

7.

Absorption of nicotine from the respiratory tract, buccal mucosa and skin depends on the ___ of the nicotine delivery vehicle.

a)

pH

b)

Surrounding tissue

c)

Lipophilicity

8.

Pleasure, suppressive appetite

a)

Dopamine

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Serotonin

d)

Norepinephrine

e)

Vasopressin

9.

Arousal, cognitive enhancement

a)

Dopamine

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Serotonin

d)

Norepinephrine

e)

Vasopressin

10.

Mood modulation, suppress appetite

a)

Dopamine

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Serotonin

d)

Norepinephrine

e)

Vasopressin

11.

Memory Improvement

a)

Dopamine

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Serotonin

d)

Norepinephrine

e)

Vasopressin

12.

Arousal, suppress appetite

a)

Dopamine

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Serotonin

d)

Norepinephrine

e)

Vasopressin

13.

Reduce Anxiety/Tension

a)

Dopamine

b)

Beta-endorphin, GABA

c)

Serotonin

d)

Norepinephrine

e)

Vasopressin

14.

Select all that apply: Which of these are signs and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal?

a)

Perspiration, hypersalivation, palpitation, pallor, tremor

b)

Insomnia, restlessness, anxiety, fatigue

c)

Dizziness, hearing/visual disturbances, confusion, weakness

d)

Decreased HR

e)

Increased appetite/weight gain

15.

Select all that apply: Which of these are signs and symptoms of nicotine toxicity?

a)

Perspiration, hypersalivation, palpitation, pallor, tremor

b)

Insomnia, restlessness, anxiety, fatigue

c)

Dizziness, hearing/visual disturbances, confusion, weakness

d)

Decreased HR

e)

Increased appetite/weight gain

16.

Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea is associated with:

a)

Nicotine Withdrawal

b)

Nicotine Toxicity

17.

Dysphoric or depressed mood is associated with:

a)

Nicotine Withdrawal

b)

Nicotine Toxicity

18.

Sweating or increased skin temperature is associated with:

a)

Nicotine Withdrawal

b)

Nicotine Toxicity

19.

Gastrointestinal disurbance is associated with:

a)

Nicotine Withdrawal

b)

Nicotine Toxicity

20.

The patient currently has no intention to quit in the next 6 months.

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

21.

The patient is considering quitting in the next 6 months but has no definite plans.

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

22.

The patient is planning on quitting in the next month and has attempted to quit in the last 12 months or have made small behavioral changes.

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

23.

The patient has abstained from smoking for one day to 6 months.

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

24.

The patient has abstained from smoking for at least 6 months

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

25.

Which of these impairs oxygen transport and utilization?

a)

Carbon monoxide

b)

Hydrocyanic acid, acetaldehyde, acrolein, ammonia, formaldehyde, oxides of nitrogen

c)

Nitrosamines, Hydrazine

26.

What is the first step in assessing the motivational level to quit?

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

27.

What is the 2nd step in assessing the motivational level to quit?

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

28.

What is the 3rd step in assessing the motivational level to quit?

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

29.

What is the 4th step in assessing the motivational level to quit?

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

30.

What is the 5th step in assessing the motivational level to quit?

a)

Precontemplation

b)

Contemplation

c)

Preparation

d)

Action

e)

Maintenance

31.

True or false: One may relapse up to 11 times before staying quit

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which of the 5A's asks about the history of smoking in the family?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

33.

Which of the 5A's talks about the health hazards of current behavior using motivational interviewing techniques?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

34.

Which of the 5A's looks at the current commitment to consider changing unhealthy behavior?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

35.

Which of the 5A's develops a plan to self manage, change and move toward healthy behavior?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

36.

Which of the 5A's follows up to support success and refers to local and national resources?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

37.

How often should you ask about tobacco use?

a)

Every visit

b)

3 months

c)

6 months

d)

Every year

38.

Which of the 5A's talks about tobacco use for every patient?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

39.

Which of the 5A's talks to patients about quitting. Individually tailoring messages to patients to explain the benefits of discontinuing smoking?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

40.

Which of the 5A's talks to patients about willingness to quit smoking at this point in time?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

41.

Which of the 5A's sets up a follow up on a date to increase the likelihood of success?

a)

Ask

b)

Advise

c)

Assess

d)

Assist

e)

Arrange

42.

Which of the 5 R's to motivate smokers to quit smoking does this apply to: encourage self reflection to establish discrepancy

a)

Relevance

b)

Risks

c)

Rewards

d)

Roadblocks

e)

Repetition

43.

Which of the 5 R's to motivate smokers to quit smoking does this apply to:  Encourage the person to reflect on negative consequences of tobacco use

a)

Relevance

b)

Risks

c)

Rewards

d)

Roadblocks

e)

Repetition

44.

Which of the 5 R's to motivate smokers to quit smoking does this apply to:  identify benefits of stopping smoking

a)

Relevance

b)

Risks

c)

Rewards

d)

Roadblocks

e)

Repetition

45.

Which of the 5 R's to motivate smokers to quit smoking does this apply to: encourage patient to think about and discuss barriers to quitting

a)

Relevance

b)

Risks

c)

Rewards

d)

Roadblocks

e)

Repetition

46.

Which of the 5 R's to motivate smokers to quit smoking does this apply to:  repeat personalized motivational interview at each encounter

a)

Relevance

b)

Risks

c)

Rewards

d)

Roadblocks

e)

Repetition

47.

What is the rationale for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)?

a)

Relieve or prevent nicotine withdrawal symptoms in order to allow the patient more time to focus/modify their smoking behavior and psychological aspects

b)

NRT does not expose the patient to the carcinogens and other toxic components of cigarette smoke

c)

NRT provides lower, slower and less variable plasma nicotine concentration

d)

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist or replacement

48.

Which are some precautions that are associated with NRTs?

a)

Serious arrythmias

b)

Angina pectoris

c)

Unstable angina

d)

COPD

e)

SOB

49.

What are some contraindications of NRT?

a)

Continued use of tobacco or other nicotine containing products

b)

Active temporomandibular joint disease

c)

Cancer

d)

Diabetic

e)

CKD

50.

Nicotine Polacrilex gum (Nicorette, Generic) comes in which doses?

a)

2mg

b)

4mg

c)

10mg

d)

20mg

51.

If a pt smokes <25 cigs/day or Fagerstrom <7 or 1st cig >30 mins after waking which dose should they be on?

a)

2mg

b)

4mg

c)

7mg

d)

5mg

e)

10mg

52.

If a pt smoke >25 day OR Fagerstrom >7 OR 1st cig <30 min after waking

a)

2mg

b)

4mg

c)

7mg

d)

5mg

e)

10mg

53.

When using Nicotine Polacrilix Gum (Nicorette, Generic) furing the weeks 1-6 how often should patient chew one piece of gum?

a)

1-2 hours

b)

2-4 hours

c)

4-8 hours

54.

When using Nicotine Polacrilix Gum (Nicorette, Generic) during the weeks 7-9 how often should patient chew one piece of gum?

a)

1-2 hours

b)

2-4 hours

c)

4-8 hours

55.

When using Nicotine Polacrilix Gum (Nicorette, Generic) during the weeks 10-12 how often should patient chew one piece of gum?

a)

1-2 hours

b)

2-4 hours

c)

4-8 hours

56.

True or false: Pts should avoid eating/drinking acidic beverages after using chewing gum by 15 minutes

a)

True

b)

False

57.

What doses does Nicotine Polacrilix Patch (Nicoderm CQ, Generic) come in?

a)

7mg

b)

14mg

c)

21mg

d)

2mg

e)

4mg

58.

What doses does Nicotine Polacrilix Patch (Nicoderm CQ, Generic) NOT come in?

a)

7mg

b)

14mg

c)

21mg

d)

2mg

e)

4mg

59.

If a patient wants to be on the patch and smokes <10 cig/day which step program should they be on?

a)

2 steps → 14mg/24hr patch for 6 weeks (GEN and CQ), then 7mg patch for 2 weeks

b)

3 steps → 21mg/24 hr patch for 4 (GEN)-6 (CQ) weeks, then 14mg/24hr for 2 wk, then 7mg for 2 weeks

c)

4 Step program --> 21mg/24 hours patch for 6 weeks

60.

If a patient wants to be on the patch and smokes >10 cig/day which step program should they be on?

a)

2 steps → 14mg/24hr patch for 6 weeks (GEN and CQ), then 7mg patch for 2 weeks

b)

3 steps → 21mg/24 hr patch for 4 (GEN)-6 (CQ) weeks, then 14mg/24hr for 2 wk, then 7mg for 2 weeks

c)

4 Step program --> 21mg/24 hours patch for 6 weeks

61.

What is the recommended initial dosing of Nicotine Patch Therapy for those that smoke <10 cigarettes per day?

a)

7mg-14mg/day

b)

14mg-22mg/day

c)

22-44mg/day

d)

44mg/day

62.

What is the recommended initial dosing of Nicotine Patch Therapy for those that smoke 10-20 cigarettes per day?

a)

7mg-14mg/day

b)

14mg-22mg/day

c)

22-44mg/day

d)

44mg/day

63.

What is the recommended initial dosing of Nicotine Patch Therapy for those that smoke 21-40 cigarettes per day?

a)

7mg-14mg/day

b)

14mg-22mg/day

c)

22-44mg/day

d)

44mg/day

64.

What is the recommended initial dosing of Nicotine Patch Therapy for those that smoke >40 cigarettes per day?

a)

7mg-14mg/day

b)

14mg-22mg/day

c)

22-44mg/day

d)

44mg/day

65.

What is the dosing for Nicotine Polacrilix Lozenge (Nicorette Mini and Standard)?

a)

2mg

b)

4mg

c)

7mg

d)

21mg

e)

14mg

66.

What is the dosing for Nicotine Polacrilix Lozenge (Nicorette Mini and Standard) if a patient smokes 1st cig >30mins after waking?

a)

2mg

b)

4mg

c)

7mg

d)

21mg

e)

14mg

67.

What is the dosing for Nicotine Polacrilix Lozenge (Nicorette Mini and Standard) if a patient smokes 1st cig <30mins after waking?

a)

2mg

b)

4mg

c)

7mg

d)

21mg

e)

14mg

68.

True or false: It takes 10 minutes for lozenge to completely dissolve.

a)

False

b)

True

69.

True or false: It takes 20-40 minutes for lozenge to completely dissolve.

a)

False

b)

True

70.

What is the dosing for Nicotine Polacrilix Lozenge (Nicorette Mini and Standard) in the weeks 1-6 one lozenge ever ___ hours?

a)

1-2 hours

b)

2-4 hours

c)

4-8 hours

d)

10-12 hours

e)

Every 24 hours

71.

What is the dosing for Nicotine Polacrilix Lozenge (Nicorette Mini and Standard) in the weeks 7-9 one lozenge ever ___ hours?

a)

1-2 hours

b)

2-4 hours

c)

4-8 hours

d)

10-12 hours

e)

Every 24 hours

72.

What is the dosing for Nicotine Polacrilix Lozenge (Nicorette Mini and Standard) in the weeks 10-12 one lozenge ever ___ hours?

a)

1-2 hours

b)

2-4 hours

c)

4-8 hours

d)

10-12 hours

e)

Every 24 hours

73.

In which of these situations are lozenges being used INCORRECTLY?

a)

>5 lozenges in 6 hours

b)

>20 lozenges/day

c)

>12 weeks of therapy

d)

11 weeks of therapy

74.

True or false: Doubling up on lozenges can increase efficacy.

a)

False

b)

True

75.

What dose does Bupropion (Zyban) come in?

a)

150mg

b)

2mg

c)

4mg

d)

10mg

76.

What is the max dose of Bupropion?

a)

150mg

b)

10mg

c)

300mg

d)

4mg

77.

What dose does Chantix (Varenicline) come in?

a)

150mg

b)

2mg

c)

1mg

d)

4mg

e)

0.5mg

78.

When using titrations for patient on Chantix (Varenicline) what is the schedule for those on Day 1-3?

a)

0.5mg PO daily

b)

0.5mg BID

c)

1mg BID

79.

When using titrations for patient on Chantix (Varenicline) what is the schedule for those on Day 4-7?

a)

0.5mg PO daily

b)

0.5mg BID

c)

1mg BID

80.

When using titrations for patient on Chantix (Varenicline) what is the schedule for those on Day 8-12?

a)

0.5mg PO daily

b)

0.5mg BID

c)

1mg BID

81.

When should you refer patient to MD before recommending OTC NRT to patients?

a)

Under 18 y/o

b)

CV disease

c)

HTN isn't controlled

d)

On depression or asthma medication

e)

Pregnant / breastfeeding

82.

When should you refer patient to MD before recommending OTC NRT to patients?

a)

Have active peptic ulcers

b)

Hyperthyroidism

c)

Hormone secreting tumors

d)

Numerous attempts of failed attempts using monotherapy

e)

Pregnant / breastfeeding

83.

JA, a 22-year-old college student, has been encouraged by her family pharmacist to stop smoking. She tells her family pharmacist that she wants to quit, but she does not want to gain weight right now or to sacrifice her grades as a result of an inability to concentrate during the day. According to the 5 A’s strategy and the Transtheoretical model of change, what is the next step JA’s family pharmacist should take?

a)

JA is in the precontemplation stage. Her family pharmacist should reassess her willingness to quit at the next visit.

b)

JA is in the contemplation stage. Her family pharmacist should reassess her willingness to quit at the next visit.

c)

JA is in the preparation stage. Her family pharmacist should reassess her willingness to quit at the next visit.

d)

JA is in the preparation stage. Her family pharmacist should offer her counseling and/or pharmacologic therapy for smoking cessation.

84.

Because of the risk of nicotine toxicity, smokers who desire to quit smoking should be strongly advised to stop smoking when nicotine-replacement therapy is used. Patients who still smoke with the use of nicotine-replacement therapy may develop signs of nicotine toxicity. These signs include:

1) Insomnia, palpitation, and vivid dreams.

2) Hypersalivation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

3) Anger, anxiety, frustration, difficulty concentrating, and restlessness.

a)

1

b)

3

c)

1,2

d)

2,3

e)

1,2,3

85.

How to differentiate from insomnia of nicotine withdrawal?

a)

Increase awakening at night means you need to increase dose

b)

Decrease awakening at night means you need to increase dose

86.

What component in cigarettes cause drug interactions, CYP450, 1A2 inducers?

a)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

b)

Epoxide

c)

OH group

d)

Sulfur group